java.lang.Object | ||
↳ | org.apache.lucene.util.AttributeImpl | |
↳ | org.apache.lucene.analysis.Token |
A Token is an occurrence of a term from the text of a field. It consists of a term's text, the start and end offset of the term in the text of the field, and a type string.
The start and end offsets permit applications to re-associate a token with its source text, e.g., to display highlighted query terms in a document browser, or to show matching text fragments in a KWIC display, etc.
The type is a string, assigned by a lexical analyzer (a.k.a. tokenizer), naming the lexical or syntactic class that the token belongs to. For example an end of sentence marker token might be implemented with type "eos". The default token type is "word".
A Token can optionally have metadata (a.k.a. Payload) in the form of a variable
length byte array. Use getPayloadLength()
and
getPayload(byte[], int)
to retrieve the payloads from the index.
NOTE: As of 2.9, Token implements all Attribute
interfaces
that are part of core Lucene and can be found in the tokenattributes
subpackage.
Even though it is not necessary to use Token anymore, with the new TokenStream API it can
be used as convenience class that implements all Attribute
s, which is especially useful
to easily switch from the old to the new TokenStream API.
Tokenizers and TokenFilters should try to re-use a Token
instance when possible for best performance, by
implementing the incrementToken()
API.
Failing that, to create a new Token you should first use
one of the constructors that starts with null text. To load
the token from a char[] use setTermBuffer(char[], int, int)
.
To load from a String use setTermBuffer(String)
or setTermBuffer(String, int, int)
.
Alternatively you can get the Token's termBuffer by calling either termBuffer()
,
if you know that your text is shorter than the capacity of the termBuffer
or resizeTermBuffer(int)
, if there is any possibility
that you may need to grow the buffer. Fill in the characters of your term into this
buffer, with getChars(int, int, char[], int)
if loading from a string,
or with arraycopy(Object, int, Object, int, int)
, and finally call setTermLength(int)
to
set the length of the term text. See LUCENE-969
for details.
Typical Token reuse patterns:
DEFAULT_TYPE
if not specified):return reusableToken.reinit(string, startOffset, endOffset[, type]);
DEFAULT_TYPE
if not specified):return reusableToken.reinit(string, 0, string.length(), startOffset, endOffset[, type]);
DEFAULT_TYPE
if not specified):return reusableToken.reinit(buffer, 0, buffer.length, startOffset, endOffset[, type]);
DEFAULT_TYPE
if not specified):return reusableToken.reinit(buffer, start, end - start, startOffset, endOffset[, type]);
DEFAULT_TYPE
if not specified):return reusableToken.reinit(source.termBuffer(), 0, source.termLength(), source.startOffset(), source.endOffset()[, source.type()]);
TokenStreams
can be chained, one cannot assume that the Token's
current type is correct.Nested Classes | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Token.TokenAttributeFactory | Expert: Creates a TokenAttributeFactory returning Token as instance for the basic attributes
and for all other attributes calls the given delegate factory. |
Constants | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
String | DEFAULT_TYPE |
Fields | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TOKEN_ATTRIBUTE_FACTORY | Convenience factory that returns Token as implementation for the basic
attributes and return the default impl (with "Impl" appended) for all other
attributes. |
Public Constructors | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Constructs a Token will null text.
| |||||||||||
Constructs a Token with null text and start & end
offsets.
| |||||||||||
Constructs a Token with null text and start & end
offsets plus the Token type.
| |||||||||||
Constructs a Token with null text and start & end
offsets plus flags.
| |||||||||||
Constructs a Token with the given term text, and start
& end offsets.
| |||||||||||
Constructs a Token with the given text, start and end
offsets, & type.
| |||||||||||
Constructs a Token with the given text, start and end
offsets, & type.
| |||||||||||
Constructs a Token with the given term buffer (offset
& length), start and end
offsets
|
Public Methods | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Resets the term text, payload, flags, and positionIncrement,
startOffset, endOffset and token type to default.
| |||||||||||
Makes a clone, but replaces the term buffer &
start/end offset in the process.
| |||||||||||
Shallow clone.
| |||||||||||
Copies the values from this Attribute into the passed-in
target attribute.
| |||||||||||
Returns this Token's ending offset, one greater than the position of the
last character corresponding to this token in the source text.
| |||||||||||
All values used for computation of
hashCode()
should be checked here for equality. | |||||||||||
EXPERIMENTAL: While we think this is here to stay, we may want to change it to be a long.
| |||||||||||
Returns this Token's payload.
| |||||||||||
Returns the position increment of this Token.
| |||||||||||
Subclasses must implement this method and should compute
a hashCode similar to this:
public int hashCode() { int code = startOffset; code = code * 31 + endOffset; return code; }see also equals(Object)
| |||||||||||
Shorthand for calling
clear() ,
setTermBuffer(String, int, int) ,
setStartOffset(int) ,
setEndOffset(int)
setType(String) on Token.DEFAULT_TYPE | |||||||||||
Shorthand for calling
clear() ,
setTermBuffer(String, int, int) ,
setStartOffset(int) ,
setEndOffset(int)
setType(String) | |||||||||||
Shorthand for calling
clear() ,
setTermBuffer(String) ,
setStartOffset(int) ,
setEndOffset(int)
setType(String) | |||||||||||
Copy the prototype token's fields into this one, with a different term.
| |||||||||||
Shorthand for calling
clear() ,
setTermBuffer(char[], int, int) ,
setStartOffset(int) ,
setEndOffset(int) ,
setType(String) | |||||||||||
Shorthand for calling
clear() ,
setTermBuffer(char[], int, int) ,
setStartOffset(int) ,
setEndOffset(int)
setType(String) on Token.DEFAULT_TYPE | |||||||||||
Copy the prototype token's fields into this one.
| |||||||||||
Copy the prototype token's fields into this one, with a different term.
| |||||||||||
Shorthand for calling
clear() ,
setTermBuffer(String) ,
setStartOffset(int) ,
setEndOffset(int)
setType(String) on Token.DEFAULT_TYPE | |||||||||||
Grows the termBuffer to at least size newSize, preserving the
existing content.
| |||||||||||
Set the ending offset.
| |||||||||||
Set the starting and ending offset.
| |||||||||||
Sets this Token's payload.
| |||||||||||
Set the position increment.
| |||||||||||
Set the starting offset.
| |||||||||||
Copies the contents of buffer into the termBuffer array.
| |||||||||||
Copies the contents of buffer, starting at offset for
length characters, into the termBuffer array.
| |||||||||||
Copies the contents of buffer, starting at offset and continuing
for length characters, into the termBuffer array.
| |||||||||||
Set number of valid characters (length of the term) in
the termBuffer array.
| |||||||||||
Set the lexical type.
| |||||||||||
Returns this Token's starting offset, the position of the first character
corresponding to this token in the source text.
| |||||||||||
Returns the Token's term text.
| |||||||||||
Returns the internal termBuffer character array which
you can then directly alter.
| |||||||||||
Return number of valid characters (length of the term)
in the termBuffer array.
| |||||||||||
The default implementation of this method accesses all declared
fields of this object and prints the values in the following syntax:
public String toString() { return "start=" + startOffset + ",end=" + endOffset; }This method may be overridden by subclasses. | |||||||||||
Returns this Token's lexical type.
|
[Expand]
Inherited Methods | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
From class
org.apache.lucene.util.AttributeImpl
| |||||||||||
From class
java.lang.Object
| |||||||||||
From interface
org.apache.lucene.analysis.tokenattributes.FlagsAttribute
| |||||||||||
From interface
org.apache.lucene.analysis.tokenattributes.OffsetAttribute
| |||||||||||
From interface
org.apache.lucene.analysis.tokenattributes.PayloadAttribute
| |||||||||||
From interface
org.apache.lucene.analysis.tokenattributes.PositionIncrementAttribute
| |||||||||||
From interface
org.apache.lucene.analysis.tokenattributes.TermAttribute
| |||||||||||
From interface
org.apache.lucene.analysis.tokenattributes.TypeAttribute
|
Convenience factory that returns Token
as implementation for the basic
attributes and return the default impl (with "Impl" appended) for all other
attributes.
Constructs a Token will null text.
Constructs a Token with null text and start & end offsets.
start | start offset in the source text |
---|---|
end | end offset in the source text |
Constructs a Token with null text and start & end offsets plus the Token type.
start | start offset in the source text |
---|---|
end | end offset in the source text |
typ | the lexical type of this Token |
Constructs a Token with null text and start & end offsets plus flags. NOTE: flags is EXPERIMENTAL.
start | start offset in the source text |
---|---|
end | end offset in the source text |
flags | The bits to set for this token |
Constructs a Token with the given term text, and start & end offsets. The type defaults to "word." NOTE: for better indexing speed you should instead use the char[] termBuffer methods to set the term text.
text | term text |
---|---|
start | start offset |
end | end offset |
Constructs a Token with the given text, start and end offsets, & type. NOTE: for better indexing speed you should instead use the char[] termBuffer methods to set the term text.
text | term text |
---|---|
start | start offset |
end | end offset |
typ | token type |
Constructs a Token with the given text, start and end offsets, & type. NOTE: for better indexing speed you should instead use the char[] termBuffer methods to set the term text.
flags | token type bits |
---|
Constructs a Token with the given term buffer (offset & length), start and end offsets
Resets the term text, payload, flags, and positionIncrement, startOffset, endOffset and token type to default.
Makes a clone, but replaces the term buffer & start/end offset in the process. This is more efficient than doing a full clone (and then calling setTermBuffer) because it saves a wasted copy of the old termBuffer.
Shallow clone. Subclasses must override this if they need to clone any members deeply,
Copies the values from this Attribute into the passed-in target attribute. The target implementation must support all the Attributes this implementation supports.
Returns this Token's ending offset, one greater than the position of the last character corresponding to this token in the source text. The length of the token in the source text is (endOffset - startOffset).
All values used for computation of hashCode()
should be checked here for equality.
see also equals(Object)
EXPERIMENTAL: While we think this is here to stay, we may want to change it to be a long.
Get the bitset for any bits that have been set. This is completely distinct fromtype()
, although they do share similar purposes.
The flags can be used to encode information about the token for use by other TokenFilter
s.Returns the position increment of this Token.
Subclasses must implement this method and should compute a hashCode similar to this:
public int hashCode() { int code = startOffset; code = code * 31 + endOffset; return code; }see also
equals(Object)
Shorthand for calling clear()
,
setTermBuffer(String, int, int)
,
setStartOffset(int)
,
setEndOffset(int)
setType(String)
on Token.DEFAULT_TYPE
Shorthand for calling clear()
,
setTermBuffer(String, int, int)
,
setStartOffset(int)
,
setEndOffset(int)
setType(String)
Shorthand for calling clear()
,
setTermBuffer(String)
,
setStartOffset(int)
,
setEndOffset(int)
setType(String)
Copy the prototype token's fields into this one, with a different term. Note: Payloads are shared.
Shorthand for calling clear()
,
setTermBuffer(char[], int, int)
,
setStartOffset(int)
,
setEndOffset(int)
,
setType(String)
Shorthand for calling clear()
,
setTermBuffer(char[], int, int)
,
setStartOffset(int)
,
setEndOffset(int)
setType(String)
on Token.DEFAULT_TYPE
Copy the prototype token's fields into this one. Note: Payloads are shared.
Copy the prototype token's fields into this one, with a different term. Note: Payloads are shared.
Shorthand for calling clear()
,
setTermBuffer(String)
,
setStartOffset(int)
,
setEndOffset(int)
setType(String)
on Token.DEFAULT_TYPE
Grows the termBuffer to at least size newSize, preserving the
existing content. Note: If the next operation is to change
the contents of the term buffer use
setTermBuffer(char[], int, int)
,
setTermBuffer(String)
, or
setTermBuffer(String, int, int)
to optimally combine the resize with the setting of the termBuffer.
newSize | minimum size of the new termBuffer |
---|
Set the starting and ending offset.
Set the position increment. This determines the position of this token
relative to the previous Token in a TokenStream
, used in phrase
searching.
The default value is one.
Some common uses for this are:
positionIncrement | the distance from the prior term |
---|
Copies the contents of buffer into the termBuffer array.
buffer | the buffer to copy |
---|
Copies the contents of buffer, starting at offset for length characters, into the termBuffer array.
buffer | the buffer to copy |
---|---|
offset | the index in the buffer of the first character to copy |
length | the number of characters to copy |
Copies the contents of buffer, starting at offset and continuing for length characters, into the termBuffer array.
buffer | the buffer to copy |
---|---|
offset | the index in the buffer of the first character to copy |
length | the number of characters to copy |
Set number of valid characters (length of the term) in
the termBuffer array. Use this to truncate the termBuffer
or to synchronize with external manipulation of the termBuffer.
Note: to grow the size of the array,
use resizeTermBuffer(int)
first.
length | the truncated length |
---|
Returns this Token's starting offset, the position of the first character
corresponding to this token in the source text.
Note that the difference between endOffset() and startOffset() may not be
equal to termLength()
, as the term text may have been altered by a
stemmer or some other filter.
Returns the Token's term text.
This method has a performance penalty
because the text is stored internally in a char[]. If
possible, use termBuffer()
and termLength()
directly instead. If you really need a
String, use this method, which is nothing more than
a convenience call to new String(token.termBuffer(), 0, token.termLength())
Returns the internal termBuffer character array which
you can then directly alter. If the array is too
small for your token, use resizeTermBuffer(int)
to increase it. After
altering the buffer be sure to call setTermLength(int)
to record the number of valid
characters that were placed into the termBuffer.
Return number of valid characters (length of the term) in the termBuffer array.
The default implementation of this method accesses all declared fields of this object and prints the values in the following syntax:
public String toString() { return "start=" + startOffset + ",end=" + endOffset; }This method may be overridden by subclasses.