public class

AbstractHashedMap

extends AbstractMap<K, V>
implements IterableMap
java.lang.Object
   ↳ java.util.AbstractMap<K, V>
     ↳ org.apache.commons.collections.map.AbstractHashedMap
Known Direct Subclasses
Known Indirect Subclasses

Class Overview

An abstract implementation of a hash-based map which provides numerous points for subclasses to override.

This class implements all the features necessary for a subclass hash-based map. Key-value entries are stored in instances of the HashEntry class, which can be overridden and replaced. The iterators can similarly be replaced, without the need to replace the KeySet, EntrySet and Values view classes.

Overridable methods are provided to change the default hashing behaviour, and to change how entries are added to and removed from the map. Hopefully, all you need for unusual subclasses is here.

NOTE: From Commons Collections 3.1 this class extends AbstractMap. This is to provide backwards compatibility for ReferenceMap between v3.0 and v3.1. This extends clause will be removed in v4.0.

Summary

Nested Classes
class AbstractHashedMap.EntrySet EntrySet implementation. 
class AbstractHashedMap.EntrySetIterator EntrySet iterator. 
class AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry HashEntry used to store the data. 
class AbstractHashedMap.HashIterator Base Iterator  
class AbstractHashedMap.HashMapIterator MapIterator implementation. 
class AbstractHashedMap.KeySet KeySet implementation. 
class AbstractHashedMap.KeySetIterator KeySet iterator. 
class AbstractHashedMap.Values Values implementation. 
class AbstractHashedMap.ValuesIterator Values iterator. 
Constants
int DEFAULT_CAPACITY The default capacity to use
float DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR The default load factor to use
int DEFAULT_THRESHOLD The default threshold to use
String GETKEY_INVALID
String GETVALUE_INVALID
int MAXIMUM_CAPACITY The maximum capacity allowed
String NO_NEXT_ENTRY
String NO_PREVIOUS_ENTRY
String REMOVE_INVALID
String SETVALUE_INVALID
Fields
protected static final Object NULL An object for masking null
protected HashEntry[] data Map entries
protected AbstractHashedMap.EntrySet entrySet Entry set
protected AbstractHashedMap.KeySet keySet Key set
protected float loadFactor Load factor, normally 0.75
protected int modCount Modification count for iterators
protected int size The size of the map
protected int threshold Size at which to rehash
protected AbstractHashedMap.Values values Values
Protected Constructors
AbstractHashedMap()
Constructor only used in deserialization, do not use otherwise.
AbstractHashedMap(int initialCapacity, float loadFactor, int threshold)
Constructor which performs no validation on the passed in parameters.
AbstractHashedMap(int initialCapacity)
Constructs a new, empty map with the specified initial capacity and default load factor.
AbstractHashedMap(int initialCapacity, float loadFactor)
Constructs a new, empty map with the specified initial capacity and load factor.
AbstractHashedMap(Map map)
Constructor copying elements from another map.
Public Methods
void clear()
Clears the map, resetting the size to zero and nullifying references to avoid garbage collection issues.
boolean containsKey(Object key)
Checks whether the map contains the specified key.
boolean containsValue(Object value)
Checks whether the map contains the specified value.
Set entrySet()
Gets the entrySet view of the map.
boolean equals(Object obj)
Compares this map with another.
Object get(Object key)
Gets the value mapped to the key specified.
int hashCode()
Gets the standard Map hashCode.
boolean isEmpty()
Checks whether the map is currently empty.
Set keySet()
Gets the keySet view of the map.
MapIterator mapIterator()
Gets an iterator over the map.
Object put(Object key, Object value)
Puts a key-value mapping into this map.
void putAll(Map map)
Puts all the values from the specified map into this map.
Object remove(Object key)
Removes the specified mapping from this map.
int size()
Gets the size of the map.
String toString()
Gets the map as a String.
Collection values()
Gets the values view of the map.
Protected Methods
void addEntry(AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry entry, int hashIndex)
Adds an entry into this map.
void addMapping(int hashIndex, int hashCode, Object key, Object value)
Adds a new key-value mapping into this map.
int calculateNewCapacity(int proposedCapacity)
Calculates the new capacity of the map.
int calculateThreshold(int newCapacity, float factor)
Calculates the new threshold of the map, where it will be resized.
void checkCapacity()
Checks the capacity of the map and enlarges it if necessary.
Object clone()
Clones the map without cloning the keys or values.
Object convertKey(Object key)
Converts input keys to another object for storage in the map.
AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry createEntry(AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry next, int hashCode, Object key, Object value)
Creates an entry to store the key-value data.
Iterator createEntrySetIterator()
Creates an entry set iterator.
Iterator createKeySetIterator()
Creates a key set iterator.
Iterator createValuesIterator()
Creates a values iterator.
void destroyEntry(AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry entry)
Kills an entry ready for the garbage collector.
void doReadObject(ObjectInputStream in)
Reads the map data from the stream.
void doWriteObject(ObjectOutputStream out)
Writes the map data to the stream.
void ensureCapacity(int newCapacity)
Changes the size of the data structure to the capacity proposed.
int entryHashCode(AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry entry)
Gets the hashCode field from a HashEntry.
Object entryKey(AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry entry)
Gets the key field from a HashEntry.
AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry entryNext(AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry entry)
Gets the next field from a HashEntry.
Object entryValue(AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry entry)
Gets the value field from a HashEntry.
AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry getEntry(Object key)
Gets the entry mapped to the key specified.
int hash(Object key)
Gets the hash code for the key specified.
int hashIndex(int hashCode, int dataSize)
Gets the index into the data storage for the hashCode specified.
void init()
Initialise subclasses during construction, cloning or deserialization.
boolean isEqualKey(Object key1, Object key2)
Compares two keys, in internal converted form, to see if they are equal.
boolean isEqualValue(Object value1, Object value2)
Compares two values, in external form, to see if they are equal.
void removeEntry(AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry entry, int hashIndex, AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry previous)
Removes an entry from the chain stored in a particular index.
void removeMapping(AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry entry, int hashIndex, AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry previous)
Removes a mapping from the map.
void reuseEntry(AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry entry, int hashIndex, int hashCode, Object key, Object value)
Reuses an existing key-value mapping, storing completely new data.
void updateEntry(AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry entry, Object newValue)
Updates an existing key-value mapping to change the value.
[Expand]
Inherited Methods
From class java.util.AbstractMap
From class java.lang.Object
From interface java.util.Map
From interface org.apache.commons.collections.IterableMap

Constants

protected static final int DEFAULT_CAPACITY

The default capacity to use

Constant Value: 16 (0x00000010)

protected static final float DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR

The default load factor to use

Constant Value: 0.75

protected static final int DEFAULT_THRESHOLD

The default threshold to use

Constant Value: 12 (0x0000000c)

protected static final String GETKEY_INVALID

Constant Value: "getKey() can only be called after next() and before remove()"

protected static final String GETVALUE_INVALID

Constant Value: "getValue() can only be called after next() and before remove()"

protected static final int MAXIMUM_CAPACITY

The maximum capacity allowed

Constant Value: 1073741824 (0x40000000)

protected static final String NO_NEXT_ENTRY

Constant Value: "No next() entry in the iteration"

protected static final String NO_PREVIOUS_ENTRY

Constant Value: "No previous() entry in the iteration"

protected static final String REMOVE_INVALID

Constant Value: "remove() can only be called once after next()"

protected static final String SETVALUE_INVALID

Constant Value: "setValue() can only be called after next() and before remove()"

Fields

protected static final Object NULL

An object for masking null

protected HashEntry[] data

Map entries

protected AbstractHashedMap.EntrySet entrySet

Entry set

protected AbstractHashedMap.KeySet keySet

Key set

protected float loadFactor

Load factor, normally 0.75

protected int modCount

Modification count for iterators

protected int size

The size of the map

protected int threshold

Size at which to rehash

protected AbstractHashedMap.Values values

Values

Protected Constructors

protected AbstractHashedMap ()

Constructor only used in deserialization, do not use otherwise.

protected AbstractHashedMap (int initialCapacity, float loadFactor, int threshold)

Constructor which performs no validation on the passed in parameters.

Parameters
initialCapacity the initial capacity, must be a power of two
loadFactor the load factor, must be > 0.0f and generally < 1.0f
threshold the threshold, must be sensible

protected AbstractHashedMap (int initialCapacity)

Constructs a new, empty map with the specified initial capacity and default load factor.

Parameters
initialCapacity the initial capacity
Throws
IllegalArgumentException if the initial capacity is less than one

protected AbstractHashedMap (int initialCapacity, float loadFactor)

Constructs a new, empty map with the specified initial capacity and load factor.

Parameters
initialCapacity the initial capacity
loadFactor the load factor
Throws
IllegalArgumentException if the initial capacity is less than one
IllegalArgumentException if the load factor is less than or equal to zero

protected AbstractHashedMap (Map map)

Constructor copying elements from another map.

Parameters
map the map to copy
Throws
NullPointerException if the map is null

Public Methods

public void clear ()

Clears the map, resetting the size to zero and nullifying references to avoid garbage collection issues.

public boolean containsKey (Object key)

Checks whether the map contains the specified key.

Parameters
key the key to search for
Returns
  • true if the map contains the key

public boolean containsValue (Object value)

Checks whether the map contains the specified value.

Parameters
value the value to search for
Returns
  • true if the map contains the value

public Set entrySet ()

Gets the entrySet view of the map. Changes made to the view affect this map. To simply iterate through the entries, use mapIterator().

Returns
  • the entrySet view

public boolean equals (Object obj)

Compares this map with another.

Parameters
obj the object to compare to
Returns
  • true if equal

public Object get (Object key)

Gets the value mapped to the key specified.

Parameters
key the key
Returns
  • the mapped value, null if no match

public int hashCode ()

Gets the standard Map hashCode.

Returns
  • the hash code defined in the Map interface

public boolean isEmpty ()

Checks whether the map is currently empty.

Returns
  • true if the map is currently size zero

public Set keySet ()

Gets the keySet view of the map. Changes made to the view affect this map. To simply iterate through the keys, use mapIterator().

Returns
  • the keySet view

public MapIterator mapIterator ()

Gets an iterator over the map. Changes made to the iterator affect this map.

A MapIterator returns the keys in the map. It also provides convenient methods to get the key and value, and set the value. It avoids the need to create an entrySet/keySet/values object. It also avoids creating the Map.Entry object.

Returns
  • the map iterator

public Object put (Object key, Object value)

Puts a key-value mapping into this map.

Parameters
key the key to add
value the value to add
Returns
  • the value previously mapped to this key, null if none

public void putAll (Map map)

Puts all the values from the specified map into this map.

This implementation iterates around the specified map and uses put(Object, Object).

Parameters
map the map to add
Throws
NullPointerException if the map is null

public Object remove (Object key)

Removes the specified mapping from this map.

Parameters
key the mapping to remove
Returns
  • the value mapped to the removed key, null if key not in map

public int size ()

Gets the size of the map.

Returns
  • the size

public String toString ()

Gets the map as a String.

Returns
  • a string version of the map

public Collection values ()

Gets the values view of the map. Changes made to the view affect this map. To simply iterate through the values, use mapIterator().

Returns
  • the values view

Protected Methods

protected void addEntry (AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry entry, int hashIndex)

Adds an entry into this map.

This implementation adds the entry to the data storage table. Subclasses could override to handle changes to the map.

Parameters
entry the entry to add
hashIndex the index into the data array to store at

protected void addMapping (int hashIndex, int hashCode, Object key, Object value)

Adds a new key-value mapping into this map.

This implementation calls createEntry(), addEntry() and checkCapacity(). It also handles changes to modCount and size. Subclasses could override to fully control adds to the map.

Parameters
hashIndex the index into the data array to store at
hashCode the hash code of the key to add
key the key to add
value the value to add

protected int calculateNewCapacity (int proposedCapacity)

Calculates the new capacity of the map. This implementation normalizes the capacity to a power of two.

Parameters
proposedCapacity the proposed capacity
Returns
  • the normalized new capacity

protected int calculateThreshold (int newCapacity, float factor)

Calculates the new threshold of the map, where it will be resized. This implementation uses the load factor.

Parameters
newCapacity the new capacity
factor the load factor
Returns
  • the new resize threshold

protected void checkCapacity ()

Checks the capacity of the map and enlarges it if necessary.

This implementation uses the threshold to check if the map needs enlarging

protected Object clone ()

Clones the map without cloning the keys or values.

To implement clone(), a subclass must implement the Cloneable interface and make this method public.

Returns
  • a shallow clone

protected Object convertKey (Object key)

Converts input keys to another object for storage in the map. This implementation masks nulls. Subclasses can override this to perform alternate key conversions.

The reverse conversion can be changed, if required, by overriding the getKey() method in the hash entry.

Parameters
key the key convert
Returns
  • the converted key

protected AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry createEntry (AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry next, int hashCode, Object key, Object value)

Creates an entry to store the key-value data.

This implementation creates a new HashEntry instance. Subclasses can override this to return a different storage class, or implement caching.

Parameters
next the next entry in sequence
hashCode the hash code to use
key the key to store
value the value to store
Returns
  • the newly created entry

protected Iterator createEntrySetIterator ()

Creates an entry set iterator. Subclasses can override this to return iterators with different properties.

Returns
  • the entrySet iterator

protected Iterator createKeySetIterator ()

Creates a key set iterator. Subclasses can override this to return iterators with different properties.

Returns
  • the keySet iterator

protected Iterator createValuesIterator ()

Creates a values iterator. Subclasses can override this to return iterators with different properties.

Returns
  • the values iterator

protected void destroyEntry (AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry entry)

Kills an entry ready for the garbage collector.

This implementation prepares the HashEntry for garbage collection. Subclasses can override this to implement caching (override clear as well).

Parameters
entry the entry to destroy

protected void doReadObject (ObjectInputStream in)

Reads the map data from the stream. This method must be overridden if a subclass must be setup before put() is used.

Serialization is not one of the JDK's nicest topics. Normal serialization will initialise the superclass before the subclass. Sometimes however, this isn't what you want, as in this case the put() method on read can be affected by subclass state.

The solution adopted here is to deserialize the state data of this class in this protected method. This method must be called by the readObject() of the first serializable subclass.

Subclasses may override if the subclass has a specific field that must be present before put() or calculateThreshold() will work correctly.

Parameters
in the input stream

protected void doWriteObject (ObjectOutputStream out)

Writes the map data to the stream. This method must be overridden if a subclass must be setup before put() is used.

Serialization is not one of the JDK's nicest topics. Normal serialization will initialise the superclass before the subclass. Sometimes however, this isn't what you want, as in this case the put() method on read can be affected by subclass state.

The solution adopted here is to serialize the state data of this class in this protected method. This method must be called by the writeObject() of the first serializable subclass.

Subclasses may override if they have a specific field that must be present on read before this implementation will work. Generally, the read determines what must be serialized here, if anything.

Parameters
out the output stream
Throws
IOException

protected void ensureCapacity (int newCapacity)

Changes the size of the data structure to the capacity proposed.

Parameters
newCapacity the new capacity of the array (a power of two, less or equal to max)

protected int entryHashCode (AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry entry)

Gets the hashCode field from a HashEntry. Used in subclasses that have no visibility of the field.

Parameters
entry the entry to query, must not be null
Returns
  • the hashCode field of the entry
Throws
NullPointerException if the entry is null

protected Object entryKey (AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry entry)

Gets the key field from a HashEntry. Used in subclasses that have no visibility of the field.

Parameters
entry the entry to query, must not be null
Returns
  • the key field of the entry
Throws
NullPointerException if the entry is null

protected AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry entryNext (AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry entry)

Gets the next field from a HashEntry. Used in subclasses that have no visibility of the field.

Parameters
entry the entry to query, must not be null
Returns
  • the next field of the entry
Throws
NullPointerException if the entry is null

protected Object entryValue (AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry entry)

Gets the value field from a HashEntry. Used in subclasses that have no visibility of the field.

Parameters
entry the entry to query, must not be null
Returns
  • the value field of the entry
Throws
NullPointerException if the entry is null

protected AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry getEntry (Object key)

Gets the entry mapped to the key specified.

This method exists for subclasses that may need to perform a multi-step process accessing the entry. The public methods in this class don't use this method to gain a small performance boost.

Parameters
key the key
Returns
  • the entry, null if no match

protected int hash (Object key)

Gets the hash code for the key specified. This implementation uses the additional hashing routine from JDK1.4. Subclasses can override this to return alternate hash codes.

Parameters
key the key to get a hash code for
Returns
  • the hash code

protected int hashIndex (int hashCode, int dataSize)

Gets the index into the data storage for the hashCode specified. This implementation uses the least significant bits of the hashCode. Subclasses can override this to return alternate bucketing.

Parameters
hashCode the hash code to use
dataSize the size of the data to pick a bucket from
Returns
  • the bucket index

protected void init ()

Initialise subclasses during construction, cloning or deserialization.

protected boolean isEqualKey (Object key1, Object key2)

Compares two keys, in internal converted form, to see if they are equal. This implementation uses the equals method and assumes neither key is null. Subclasses can override this to match differently.

Parameters
key1 the first key to compare passed in from outside
key2 the second key extracted from the entry via entry.key
Returns
  • true if equal

protected boolean isEqualValue (Object value1, Object value2)

Compares two values, in external form, to see if they are equal. This implementation uses the equals method and assumes neither value is null. Subclasses can override this to match differently.

Parameters
value1 the first value to compare passed in from outside
value2 the second value extracted from the entry via getValue()
Returns
  • true if equal

protected void removeEntry (AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry entry, int hashIndex, AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry previous)

Removes an entry from the chain stored in a particular index.

This implementation removes the entry from the data storage table. The size is not updated. Subclasses could override to handle changes to the map.

Parameters
entry the entry to remove
hashIndex the index into the data structure
previous the previous entry in the chain

protected void removeMapping (AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry entry, int hashIndex, AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry previous)

Removes a mapping from the map.

This implementation calls removeEntry() and destroyEntry(). It also handles changes to modCount and size. Subclasses could override to fully control removals from the map.

Parameters
entry the entry to remove
hashIndex the index into the data structure
previous the previous entry in the chain

protected void reuseEntry (AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry entry, int hashIndex, int hashCode, Object key, Object value)

Reuses an existing key-value mapping, storing completely new data.

This implementation sets all the data fields on the entry. Subclasses could populate additional entry fields.

Parameters
entry the entry to update, not null
hashIndex the index in the data array
hashCode the hash code of the key to add
key the key to add
value the value to add

protected void updateEntry (AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry entry, Object newValue)

Updates an existing key-value mapping to change the value.

This implementation calls setValue() on the entry. Subclasses could override to handle changes to the map.

Parameters
entry the entry to update
newValue the new value to store