public abstract class

Filter

extends Object
implements OptionHandler
java.lang.Object
   ↳ org.apache.log4j.spi.Filter
Known Direct Subclasses

Class Overview

Users should extend this class to implement customized logging event filtering. Note that Category and AppenderSkeleton, the parent class of all standard appenders, have built-in filtering rules. It is suggested that you first use and understand the built-in rules before rushing to write your own custom filters.

This abstract class assumes and also imposes that filters be organized in a linear chain. The decide(LoggingEvent) method of each filter is called sequentially, in the order of their addition to the chain.

The decide(LoggingEvent) method must return one of the integer constants DENY, NEUTRAL or ACCEPT.

If the value DENY is returned, then the log event is dropped immediately without consulting with the remaining filters.

If the value NEUTRAL is returned, then the next filter in the chain is consulted. If there are no more filters in the chain, then the log event is logged. Thus, in the presence of no filters, the default behaviour is to log all logging events.

If the value ACCEPT is returned, then the log event is logged without consulting the remaining filters.

The philosophy of log4j filters is largely inspired from the Linux ipchains.

Note that filtering is only supported by the DOMConfigurator. The PropertyConfigurator does not support filters.

Summary

Constants
int ACCEPT The log event must be logged immediately without consulting with the remaining filters, if any, in the chain.
int DENY The log event must be dropped immediately without consulting with the remaining filters, if any, in the chain.
int NEUTRAL This filter is neutral with respect to the log event.
Fields
public Filter next This field is deprecated. As of 1.2.12, use getNext() and setNext(Filter) instead
Public Constructors
Filter()
Public Methods
void activateOptions()
Usually filters options become active when set.
abstract int decide(LoggingEvent event)

If the decision is DENY, then the event will be dropped.

Filter getNext()
Return the pointer to the next filter;
void setNext(Filter next)
Set the next filter pointer.
[Expand]
Inherited Methods
From class java.lang.Object
From interface org.apache.log4j.spi.OptionHandler

Constants

public static final int ACCEPT

The log event must be logged immediately without consulting with the remaining filters, if any, in the chain.

Constant Value: 1 (0x00000001)

public static final int DENY

The log event must be dropped immediately without consulting with the remaining filters, if any, in the chain.

Constant Value: -1 (0xffffffff)

public static final int NEUTRAL

This filter is neutral with respect to the log event. The remaining filters, if any, should be consulted for a final decision.

Constant Value: 0 (0x00000000)

Fields

public Filter next

This field is deprecated.
As of 1.2.12, use getNext() and setNext(Filter) instead

Points to the next filter in the filter chain.

Public Constructors

public Filter ()

Public Methods

public void activateOptions ()

Usually filters options become active when set. We provide a default do-nothing implementation for convenience.

public abstract int decide (LoggingEvent event)

If the decision is DENY, then the event will be dropped. If the decision is NEUTRAL, then the next filter, if any, will be invoked. If the decision is ACCEPT then the event will be logged without consulting with other filters in the chain.

Parameters
event The LoggingEvent to decide upon.
Returns
  • decision The decision of the filter.

public Filter getNext ()

Return the pointer to the next filter;

public void setNext (Filter next)

Set the next filter pointer.