public class

IteratorUtils

extends Object
java.lang.Object
   ↳ org.apache.commons.collections.IteratorUtils

Class Overview

Provides static utility methods and decorators for Iterator instances. The implementations are provided in the iterators subpackage.

WARNING: Due to human error certain binary incompatabilities were introduced between Commons Collections 2.1 and 3.0. The class remained source and test compatible, so if you can recompile all your classes and dependencies everything is OK. Those methods which are binary incompatible are marked as such, together with alternate solutions that are binary compatible against versions 2.1.1 and 3.1.

Summary

Fields
public static final ResettableIterator EMPTY_ITERATOR An iterator over no elements.
public static final ResettableListIterator EMPTY_LIST_ITERATOR A list iterator over no elements.
public static final MapIterator EMPTY_MAP_ITERATOR A map iterator over no elements.
public static final OrderedIterator EMPTY_ORDERED_ITERATOR An ordered iterator over no elements.
public static final OrderedMapIterator EMPTY_ORDERED_MAP_ITERATOR An ordered map iterator over no elements.
Public Constructors
IteratorUtils()
IteratorUtils is not normally instantiated.
Public Methods
static ResettableIterator arrayIterator(Object array, int start, int end)
Gets an iterator over part of an object or primitive array.
static ResettableIterator arrayIterator(Object[] array, int start)
Gets an iterator over the end part of an object array.
static ResettableIterator arrayIterator(Object[] array, int start, int end)
Gets an iterator over part of an object array.
static ResettableIterator arrayIterator(Object array)
Gets an iterator over an object or primitive array.
static ResettableIterator arrayIterator(Object[] array)
Gets an iterator over an object array.
static ResettableIterator arrayIterator(Object array, int start)
Gets an iterator over the end part of an object or primitive array.
static ResettableListIterator arrayListIterator(Object array, int start, int end)
Gets a list iterator over part of an object or primitive array.
static ResettableListIterator arrayListIterator(Object[] array)
Gets a list iterator over an object array.
static ResettableListIterator arrayListIterator(Object[] array, int start, int end)
Gets a list iterator over part of an object array.
static ResettableListIterator arrayListIterator(Object array, int start)
Gets a list iterator over the end part of an object or primitive array.
static ResettableListIterator arrayListIterator(Object array)
Gets a list iterator over an object or primitive array.
static ResettableListIterator arrayListIterator(Object[] array, int start)
Gets a list iterator over the end part of an object array.
static Enumeration asEnumeration(Iterator iterator)
Gets an enumeration that wraps an iterator.
static Iterator asIterator(Enumeration enumeration)
Gets an iterator that provides an iterator view of the given enumeration.
static Iterator asIterator(Enumeration enumeration, Collection removeCollection)
Gets an iterator that provides an iterator view of the given enumeration that will remove elements from the specified collection.
static Iterator chainedIterator(Iterator[] iterators)
Gets an iterator that iterates through an array of Iterators one after another.
static Iterator chainedIterator(Collection iterators)
Gets an iterator that iterates through a collections of Iterators one after another.
static Iterator chainedIterator(Iterator iterator1, Iterator iterator2)
Gets an iterator that iterates through two Iterators one after another.
static Iterator collatedIterator(Comparator comparator, Iterator iterator1, Iterator iterator2)
Gets an iterator that provides an ordered iteration over the elements contained in a collection of ordered Iterators.
static Iterator collatedIterator(Comparator comparator, Iterator[] iterators)
Gets an iterator that provides an ordered iteration over the elements contained in an array of Iterators.
static Iterator collatedIterator(Comparator comparator, Collection iterators)
Gets an iterator that provides an ordered iteration over the elements contained in a collection of Iterators.
static ResettableIterator emptyIterator()
Gets an empty iterator.
static ResettableListIterator emptyListIterator()
Gets an empty list iterator.
static MapIterator emptyMapIterator()
Gets an empty map iterator.
static OrderedIterator emptyOrderedIterator()
Gets an empty ordered iterator.
static OrderedMapIterator emptyOrderedMapIterator()
Gets an empty ordered map iterator.
static Iterator filteredIterator(Iterator iterator, Predicate predicate)
Gets an iterator that filters another iterator.
static ListIterator filteredListIterator(ListIterator listIterator, Predicate predicate)
Gets a list iterator that filters another list iterator.
static Iterator getIterator(Object obj)
Gets a suitable Iterator for the given object.
static ResettableIterator loopingIterator(Collection coll)
Gets an iterator that loops continuously over the supplied collection.
static ResettableListIterator loopingListIterator(List list)
Gets an iterator that loops continuously over the supplied list.
static Iterator objectGraphIterator(Object root, Transformer transformer)
Gets an iterator that operates over an object graph.
static ResettableIterator singletonIterator(Object object)
Gets a singleton iterator.
static ListIterator singletonListIterator(Object object)
Gets a singleton list iterator.
static Object[] toArray(Iterator iterator)
Gets an array based on an iterator.
static Object[] toArray(Iterator iterator, Class arrayClass)
Gets an array based on an iterator.
static List toList(Iterator iterator)
Gets a list based on an iterator.
static List toList(Iterator iterator, int estimatedSize)
Gets a list based on an iterator.
static ListIterator toListIterator(Iterator iterator)
Gets a list iterator based on a simple iterator.
static Iterator transformedIterator(Iterator iterator, Transformer transform)
Gets an iterator that transforms the elements of another iterator.
static Iterator unmodifiableIterator(Iterator iterator)
Gets an immutable version of an Iterator.
static ListIterator unmodifiableListIterator(ListIterator listIterator)
Gets an immutable version of a ListIterator.
static MapIterator unmodifiableMapIterator(MapIterator mapIterator)
Gets an immutable version of a MapIterator.
[Expand]
Inherited Methods
From class java.lang.Object

Fields

public static final ResettableIterator EMPTY_ITERATOR

An iterator over no elements.

WARNING: This constant is binary incompatible with Commons Collections 2.1 and 2.1.1. Use EmptyIterator.INSTANCE for compatability with Commons Collections 2.1.1.

public static final ResettableListIterator EMPTY_LIST_ITERATOR

A list iterator over no elements.

WARNING: This constant is binary incompatible with Commons Collections 2.1 and 2.1.1. Use EmptyListIterator.INSTANCE for compatability with Commons Collections 2.1.1.

public static final MapIterator EMPTY_MAP_ITERATOR

A map iterator over no elements.

public static final OrderedIterator EMPTY_ORDERED_ITERATOR

An ordered iterator over no elements.

public static final OrderedMapIterator EMPTY_ORDERED_MAP_ITERATOR

An ordered map iterator over no elements.

Public Constructors

public IteratorUtils ()

IteratorUtils is not normally instantiated.

Public Methods

public static ResettableIterator arrayIterator (Object array, int start, int end)

Gets an iterator over part of an object or primitive array.

This method will handle primitive arrays as well as object arrays. The primitives will be wrapped in the appropriate wrapper class.

Parameters
array the array over which to iterate
start the index to start iterating at
end the index to finish iterating at
Returns
  • an iterator over part of the array
Throws
IllegalArgumentException if the array is not an array
IndexOutOfBoundsException if array bounds are invalid
IllegalArgumentException if end is before start
NullPointerException if array is null

public static ResettableIterator arrayIterator (Object[] array, int start)

Gets an iterator over the end part of an object array.

WARNING: This method is binary incompatible with Commons Collections 2.1 and 2.1.1. Use new ArrayIterator(array,start) for compatability.

Parameters
array the array over which to iterate
start the index to start iterating at
Returns
  • an iterator over part of the array
Throws
IndexOutOfBoundsException if start is less than zero or greater than the length of the array
NullPointerException if array is null

public static ResettableIterator arrayIterator (Object[] array, int start, int end)

Gets an iterator over part of an object array.

WARNING: This method is binary incompatible with Commons Collections 2.1 and 2.1.1. Use new ArrayIterator(array,start,end) for compatability.

Parameters
array the array over which to iterate
start the index to start iterating at
end the index to finish iterating at
Returns
  • an iterator over part of the array
Throws
IndexOutOfBoundsException if array bounds are invalid
IllegalArgumentException if end is before start
NullPointerException if array is null

public static ResettableIterator arrayIterator (Object array)

Gets an iterator over an object or primitive array.

This method will handle primitive arrays as well as object arrays. The primitives will be wrapped in the appropriate wrapper class.

Parameters
array the array over which to iterate
Returns
  • an iterator over the array
Throws
IllegalArgumentException if the array is not an array
NullPointerException if array is null

public static ResettableIterator arrayIterator (Object[] array)

Gets an iterator over an object array.

WARNING: This method is binary incompatible with Commons Collections 2.1 and 2.1.1. Use new ArrayIterator(array) for compatability.

Parameters
array the array over which to iterate
Returns
  • an iterator over the array
Throws
NullPointerException if array is null

public static ResettableIterator arrayIterator (Object array, int start)

Gets an iterator over the end part of an object or primitive array.

This method will handle primitive arrays as well as object arrays. The primitives will be wrapped in the appropriate wrapper class.

Parameters
array the array over which to iterate
start the index to start iterating at
Returns
  • an iterator over part of the array
Throws
IllegalArgumentException if the array is not an array
IndexOutOfBoundsException if start is less than zero or greater than the length of the array
NullPointerException if array is null

public static ResettableListIterator arrayListIterator (Object array, int start, int end)

Gets a list iterator over part of an object or primitive array.

This method will handle primitive arrays as well as object arrays. The primitives will be wrapped in the appropriate wrapper class.

Parameters
array the array over which to iterate
start the index to start iterating at
end the index to finish iterating at
Returns
  • a list iterator over part of the array
Throws
IllegalArgumentException if the array is not an array
IndexOutOfBoundsException if array bounds are invalid
IllegalArgumentException if end is before start
NullPointerException if array is null

public static ResettableListIterator arrayListIterator (Object[] array)

Gets a list iterator over an object array.

Parameters
array the array over which to iterate
Returns
  • a list iterator over the array
Throws
NullPointerException if array is null

public static ResettableListIterator arrayListIterator (Object[] array, int start, int end)

Gets a list iterator over part of an object array.

Parameters
array the array over which to iterate
start the index to start iterating at
end the index to finish iterating at
Returns
  • a list iterator over part of the array
Throws
IndexOutOfBoundsException if array bounds are invalid
IllegalArgumentException if end is before start
NullPointerException if array is null

public static ResettableListIterator arrayListIterator (Object array, int start)

Gets a list iterator over the end part of an object or primitive array.

This method will handle primitive arrays as well as object arrays. The primitives will be wrapped in the appropriate wrapper class.

Parameters
array the array over which to iterate
start the index to start iterating at
Returns
  • a list iterator over part of the array
Throws
IllegalArgumentException if the array is not an array
IndexOutOfBoundsException if start is less than zero
NullPointerException if array is null

public static ResettableListIterator arrayListIterator (Object array)

Gets a list iterator over an object or primitive array.

This method will handle primitive arrays as well as object arrays. The primitives will be wrapped in the appropriate wrapper class.

Parameters
array the array over which to iterate
Returns
  • a list iterator over the array
Throws
IllegalArgumentException if the array is not an array
NullPointerException if array is null

public static ResettableListIterator arrayListIterator (Object[] array, int start)

Gets a list iterator over the end part of an object array.

Parameters
array the array over which to iterate
start the index to start iterating at
Returns
  • a list iterator over part of the array
Throws
IndexOutOfBoundsException if start is less than zero
NullPointerException if array is null

public static Enumeration asEnumeration (Iterator iterator)

Gets an enumeration that wraps an iterator.

Parameters
iterator the iterator to use, not null
Returns
  • a new enumeration
Throws
NullPointerException if iterator is null

public static Iterator asIterator (Enumeration enumeration)

Gets an iterator that provides an iterator view of the given enumeration.

Parameters
enumeration the enumeration to use
Returns
  • a new iterator

public static Iterator asIterator (Enumeration enumeration, Collection removeCollection)

Gets an iterator that provides an iterator view of the given enumeration that will remove elements from the specified collection.

Parameters
enumeration the enumeration to use
removeCollection the collection to remove elements from
Returns
  • a new iterator

public static Iterator chainedIterator (Iterator[] iterators)

Gets an iterator that iterates through an array of Iterators one after another.

Parameters
iterators the iterators to use, not null or empty or contain nulls
Returns
  • a combination iterator over the iterators
Throws
NullPointerException if iterators array is null or contains a null

public static Iterator chainedIterator (Collection iterators)

Gets an iterator that iterates through a collections of Iterators one after another.

Parameters
iterators the iterators to use, not null or empty or contain nulls
Returns
  • a combination iterator over the iterators
Throws
NullPointerException if iterators collection is null or contains a null
ClassCastException if the iterators collection contains the wrong object type

public static Iterator chainedIterator (Iterator iterator1, Iterator iterator2)

Gets an iterator that iterates through two Iterators one after another.

Parameters
iterator1 the first iterators to use, not null
iterator2 the first iterators to use, not null
Returns
  • a combination iterator over the iterators
Throws
NullPointerException if either iterator is null

public static Iterator collatedIterator (Comparator comparator, Iterator iterator1, Iterator iterator2)

Gets an iterator that provides an ordered iteration over the elements contained in a collection of ordered Iterators.

Given two ordered Iterators A and B, the next() method will return the lesser of A.next() and B.next().

The comparator is optional. If null is specified then natural order is used.

Parameters
comparator the comparator to use, may be null for natural order
iterator1 the first iterators to use, not null
iterator2 the first iterators to use, not null
Returns
  • a combination iterator over the iterators
Throws
NullPointerException if either iterator is null

public static Iterator collatedIterator (Comparator comparator, Iterator[] iterators)

Gets an iterator that provides an ordered iteration over the elements contained in an array of Iterators.

Given two ordered Iterators A and B, the next() method will return the lesser of A.next() and B.next() and so on.

The comparator is optional. If null is specified then natural order is used.

Parameters
comparator the comparator to use, may be null for natural order
iterators the iterators to use, not null or empty or contain nulls
Returns
  • a combination iterator over the iterators
Throws
NullPointerException if iterators array is null or contains a null

public static Iterator collatedIterator (Comparator comparator, Collection iterators)

Gets an iterator that provides an ordered iteration over the elements contained in a collection of Iterators.

Given two ordered Iterators A and B, the next() method will return the lesser of A.next() and B.next() and so on.

The comparator is optional. If null is specified then natural order is used.

Parameters
comparator the comparator to use, may be null for natural order
iterators the iterators to use, not null or empty or contain nulls
Returns
  • a combination iterator over the iterators
Throws
NullPointerException if iterators collection is null or contains a null
ClassCastException if the iterators collection contains the wrong object type

public static ResettableIterator emptyIterator ()

Gets an empty iterator.

This iterator is a valid iterator object that will iterate over nothing.

WARNING: This method is binary incompatible with Commons Collections 2.1 and 2.1.1. Use EmptyIterator.INSTANCE for compatability with Commons Collections 2.1.1.

Returns
  • an iterator over nothing

public static ResettableListIterator emptyListIterator ()

Gets an empty list iterator.

This iterator is a valid list iterator object that will iterate over nothing.

WARNING: This method is binary incompatible with Commons Collections 2.1 and 2.1.1. Use EmptyListIterator.INSTANCE for compatability with Commons Collections 2.1.1.

Returns
  • a list iterator over nothing

public static MapIterator emptyMapIterator ()

Gets an empty map iterator.

This iterator is a valid map iterator object that will iterate over nothing.

Returns
  • a map iterator over nothing

public static OrderedIterator emptyOrderedIterator ()

Gets an empty ordered iterator.

This iterator is a valid iterator object that will iterate over nothing.

Returns
  • an ordered iterator over nothing

public static OrderedMapIterator emptyOrderedMapIterator ()

Gets an empty ordered map iterator.

This iterator is a valid map iterator object that will iterate over nothing.

Returns
  • a map iterator over nothing

public static Iterator filteredIterator (Iterator iterator, Predicate predicate)

Gets an iterator that filters another iterator.

The returned iterator will only return objects that match the specified filtering predicate.

Parameters
iterator the iterator to use, not null
predicate the predicate to use as a filter, not null
Returns
  • a new filtered iterator
Throws
NullPointerException if either parameter is null

public static ListIterator filteredListIterator (ListIterator listIterator, Predicate predicate)

Gets a list iterator that filters another list iterator.

The returned iterator will only return objects that match the specified filtering predicate.

Parameters
listIterator the list iterator to use, not null
predicate the predicate to use as a filter, not null
Returns
  • a new filtered iterator
Throws
NullPointerException if either parameter is null

public static Iterator getIterator (Object obj)

Gets a suitable Iterator for the given object.

This method can handles objects as follows

  • null - empty iterator
  • Iterator - returned directly
  • Enumeration - wrapped
  • Collection - iterator from collection returned
  • Map - values iterator returned
  • Dictionary - values (elements) enumeration returned as iterator
  • array - iterator over array returned
  • object with iterator() public method accessed by reflection
  • object - singleton iterator

Parameters
obj the object to convert to an iterator
Returns
  • a suitable iterator, never null

public static ResettableIterator loopingIterator (Collection coll)

Gets an iterator that loops continuously over the supplied collection.

The iterator will only stop looping if the remove method is called enough times to empty the collection, or if the collection is empty to start with.

Parameters
coll the collection to iterate over, not null
Returns
  • a new looping iterator
Throws
NullPointerException if the collection is null

public static ResettableListIterator loopingListIterator (List list)

Gets an iterator that loops continuously over the supplied list.

The iterator will only stop looping if the remove method is called enough times to empty the list, or if the list is empty to start with.

Parameters
list the list to iterate over, not null
Returns
  • a new looping iterator
Throws
NullPointerException if the list is null

public static Iterator objectGraphIterator (Object root, Transformer transformer)

Gets an iterator that operates over an object graph.

This iterator can extract multiple objects from a complex tree-like object graph. The iteration starts from a single root object. It uses a Transformer to extract the iterators and elements. Its main benefit is that no intermediate List is created.

For example, consider an object graph:

                 |- Branch -- Leaf
                 |         \- Leaf
         |- Tree |         /- Leaf
         |       |- Branch -- Leaf
  Forest |                 \- Leaf
         |       |- Branch -- Leaf
         |       |         \- Leaf
         |- Tree |         /- Leaf
                 |- Branch -- Leaf
                 |- Branch -- Leaf
The following Transformer, used in this class, will extract all the Leaf objects without creating a combined intermediate list:
 public Object transform(Object input) {
   if (input instanceof Forest) {
     return ((Forest) input).treeIterator();
   }
   if (input instanceof Tree) {
     return ((Tree) input).branchIterator();
   }
   if (input instanceof Branch) {
     return ((Branch) input).leafIterator();
   }
   if (input instanceof Leaf) {
     return input;
   }
   throw new ClassCastException();
 }

Internally, iteration starts from the root object. When next is called, the transformer is called to examine the object. The transformer will return either an iterator or an object. If the object is an Iterator, the next element from that iterator is obtained and the process repeats. If the element is an object it is returned.

Under many circumstances, linking Iterators together in this manner is more efficient (and convenient) than using nested for loops to extract a list.

Parameters
root the root object to start iterating from, null results in an empty iterator
transformer the transformer to use, see above, null uses no effect transformer
Returns
  • a new object graph iterator

public static ResettableIterator singletonIterator (Object object)

Gets a singleton iterator.

This iterator is a valid iterator object that will iterate over the specified object.

WARNING: This method is binary incompatible with Commons Collections 2.1 and 2.1.1. Use new SingletonIterator(object) for compatability.

Parameters
object the single object over which to iterate
Returns
  • a singleton iterator over the object

public static ListIterator singletonListIterator (Object object)

Gets a singleton list iterator.

This iterator is a valid list iterator object that will iterate over the specified object.

Parameters
object the single object over which to iterate
Returns
  • a singleton list iterator over the object

public static Object[] toArray (Iterator iterator)

Gets an array based on an iterator.

As the wrapped Iterator is traversed, an ArrayList of its values is created. At the end, this is converted to an array.

Parameters
iterator the iterator to use, not null
Returns
  • an array of the iterator contents
Throws
NullPointerException if iterator parameter is null

public static Object[] toArray (Iterator iterator, Class arrayClass)

Gets an array based on an iterator.

As the wrapped Iterator is traversed, an ArrayList of its values is created. At the end, this is converted to an array.

Parameters
iterator the iterator to use, not null
arrayClass the class of array to create
Returns
  • an array of the iterator contents
Throws
NullPointerException if iterator parameter is null
NullPointerException if arrayClass is null
ClassCastException if the arrayClass is invalid

public static List toList (Iterator iterator)

Gets a list based on an iterator.

As the wrapped Iterator is traversed, an ArrayList of its values is created. At the end, the list is returned.

Parameters
iterator the iterator to use, not null
Returns
  • a list of the iterator contents
Throws
NullPointerException if iterator parameter is null

public static List toList (Iterator iterator, int estimatedSize)

Gets a list based on an iterator.

As the wrapped Iterator is traversed, an ArrayList of its values is created. At the end, the list is returned.

Parameters
iterator the iterator to use, not null
estimatedSize the initial size of the ArrayList
Returns
  • a list of the iterator contents
Throws
NullPointerException if iterator parameter is null
IllegalArgumentException if the size is less than 1

public static ListIterator toListIterator (Iterator iterator)

Gets a list iterator based on a simple iterator.

As the wrapped Iterator is traversed, a LinkedList of its values is cached, permitting all required operations of ListIterator.

Parameters
iterator the iterator to use, not null
Returns
  • a new iterator
Throws
NullPointerException if iterator parameter is null

public static Iterator transformedIterator (Iterator iterator, Transformer transform)

Gets an iterator that transforms the elements of another iterator.

The transformation occurs during the next() method and the underlying iterator is unaffected by the transformation.

Parameters
iterator the iterator to use, not null
transform the transform to use, not null
Returns
  • a new transforming iterator
Throws
NullPointerException if either parameter is null

public static Iterator unmodifiableIterator (Iterator iterator)

Gets an immutable version of an Iterator. The returned object will always throw an UnsupportedOperationException for the remove() method.

Parameters
iterator the iterator to make immutable
Returns
  • an immutable version of the iterator

public static ListIterator unmodifiableListIterator (ListIterator listIterator)

Gets an immutable version of a ListIterator. The returned object will always throw an UnsupportedOperationException for the remove(), add(E) and set(E) methods.

Parameters
listIterator the iterator to make immutable
Returns
  • an immutable version of the iterator

public static MapIterator unmodifiableMapIterator (MapIterator mapIterator)

Gets an immutable version of a MapIterator. The returned object will always throw an UnsupportedOperationException for the remove(), setValue(Object) methods.

Parameters
mapIterator the iterator to make immutable
Returns
  • an immutable version of the iterator