/** * Copyright (c) 2016-present, RxJava Contributors. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in * compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is * distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See * the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. */ package io.reactivex; import java.util.NoSuchElementException; import java.util.concurrent.*; import org.reactivestreams.Publisher; import io.reactivex.annotations.*; import io.reactivex.disposables.Disposable; import io.reactivex.exceptions.Exceptions; import io.reactivex.functions.*; import io.reactivex.internal.functions.*; import io.reactivex.internal.fuseable.*; import io.reactivex.internal.observers.*; import io.reactivex.internal.operators.completable.*; import io.reactivex.internal.operators.flowable.*; import io.reactivex.internal.operators.maybe.*; import io.reactivex.internal.operators.observable.*; import io.reactivex.internal.operators.single.*; import io.reactivex.internal.util.*; import io.reactivex.observers.TestObserver; import io.reactivex.plugins.RxJavaPlugins; import io.reactivex.schedulers.Schedulers; /** * The Single class implements the Reactive Pattern for a single value response. * See {@link Flowable} or {@link Observable} for the * implementation of the Reactive Pattern for a stream or vector of values. * <p> * {@code Single} behaves the same as {@link Observable} except that it can only emit either a single successful * value, or an error (there is no "onComplete" notification as there is for {@link Observable}) * <p> * Like an {@link Observable}, a {@code Single} is lazy, can be either "hot" or "cold", synchronous or * asynchronous. * <p> * The documentation for this class makes use of marble diagrams. The following legend explains these diagrams: * <p> * <img width="640" height="301" src="https://raw.github.com/wiki/ReactiveX/RxJava/images/rx-operators/Single.legend.png" alt=""> * <p> * For more information see the <a href="http://reactivex.io/documentation/observable.html">ReactiveX * documentation</a>. * * @param <T> * the type of the item emitted by the Single * @since 2.0 */ public abstract class Single<T> implements SingleSource<T> { /** * Runs multiple Single sources and signals the events of the first one that signals (cancelling * the rest). * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code amb} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * @param <T> the value type * @param sources the Iterable sequence of sources. A subscription to each source will * occur in the same order as in this Iterable. * @return the new Single instance * @since 2.0 */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public static <T> Single<T> amb(final Iterable<? extends SingleSource<? extends T>> sources) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(sources, "sources is null"); return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new SingleAmb<T>(null, sources)); } /** * Runs multiple Single sources and signals the events of the first one that signals (cancelling * the rest). * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code ambArray} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * @param <T> the value type * @param sources the array of sources. A subscription to each source will * occur in the same order as in this array. * @return the new Single instance * @since 2.0 */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T> Single<T> ambArray(final SingleSource<? extends T>... sources) { if (sources.length == 0) { return error(SingleInternalHelper.<T>emptyThrower()); } if (sources.length == 1) { return wrap((SingleSource<T>)sources[0]); } return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new SingleAmb<T>(sources, null)); } /** * Concatenate the single values, in a non-overlapping fashion, of the Single sources provided by * an Iterable sequence. * <dl> * <dt><b>Backpressure:</b></dt> * <dd>The returned {@code Flowable} honors the backpressure of the downstream consumer.</dd> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code concat} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * @param <T> the value type * @param sources the Iterable sequence of SingleSource instances * @return the new Flowable instance * @since 2.0 */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) @BackpressureSupport(BackpressureKind.FULL) public static <T> Flowable<T> concat(Iterable<? extends SingleSource<? extends T>> sources) { return concat(Flowable.fromIterable(sources)); } /** * Concatenate the single values, in a non-overlapping fashion, of the Single sources provided by * an Observable sequence. * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code concat} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * @param <T> the value type * @param sources the ObservableSource of SingleSource instances * @return the new Observable instance * @since 2.0 */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" }) public static <T> Observable<T> concat(ObservableSource<? extends SingleSource<? extends T>> sources) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(sources, "sources is null"); return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new ObservableConcatMap(sources, SingleInternalHelper.toObservable(), 2, ErrorMode.IMMEDIATE)); } /** * Concatenate the single values, in a non-overlapping fashion, of the Single sources provided by * a Publisher sequence. * <dl> * <dt><b>Backpressure:</b></dt> * <dd>The returned {@code Flowable} honors the backpressure of the downstream consumer * and the sources {@code Publisher} is expected to honor it as well.</dd> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code concat} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * @param <T> the value type * @param sources the Publisher of SingleSource instances * @return the new Flowable instance * @since 2.0 */ @CheckReturnValue @BackpressureSupport(BackpressureKind.FULL) @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public static <T> Flowable<T> concat(Publisher<? extends SingleSource<? extends T>> sources) { return concat(sources, 2); } /** * Concatenate the single values, in a non-overlapping fashion, of the Single sources provided by * a Publisher sequence and prefetched by the specified amount. * <dl> * <dt><b>Backpressure:</b></dt> * <dd>The returned {@code Flowable} honors the backpressure of the downstream consumer * and the sources {@code Publisher} is expected to honor it as well.</dd> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code concat} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * @param <T> the value type * @param sources the Publisher of SingleSource instances * @param prefetch the number of SingleSources to prefetch from the Publisher * @return the new Flowable instance * @since 2.0 */ @CheckReturnValue @BackpressureSupport(BackpressureKind.FULL) @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" }) public static <T> Flowable<T> concat(Publisher<? extends SingleSource<? extends T>> sources, int prefetch) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(sources, "sources is null"); ObjectHelper.verifyPositive(prefetch, "prefetch"); return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new FlowableConcatMapPublisher(sources, SingleInternalHelper.toFlowable(), prefetch, ErrorMode.IMMEDIATE)); } /** * Returns a Flowable that emits the items emitted by two Singles, one after the other. * <p> * <img width="640" height="380" src="https://raw.github.com/wiki/ReactiveX/RxJava/images/rx-operators/Single.concat.png" alt=""> * <dl> * <dt><b>Backpressure:</b></dt> * <dd>The returned {@code Flowable} honors the backpressure of the downstream consumer.</dd> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code concat} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * * @param <T> the common value type * @param source1 * a Single to be concatenated * @param source2 * a Single to be concatenated * @return a Flowable that emits items emitted by the two source Singles, one after the other. * @see <a href="http://reactivex.io/documentation/operators/concat.html">ReactiveX operators documentation: Concat</a> */ @CheckReturnValue @BackpressureSupport(BackpressureKind.FULL) @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T> Flowable<T> concat( SingleSource<? extends T> source1, SingleSource<? extends T> source2 ) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source1, "source1 is null"); ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source2, "source2 is null"); return concat(Flowable.fromArray(source1, source2)); } /** * Returns a Flowable that emits the items emitted by three Singles, one after the other. * <p> * <img width="640" height="380" src="https://raw.github.com/wiki/ReactiveX/RxJava/images/rx-operators/Single.concat.png" alt=""> * <dl> * <dt><b>Backpressure:</b></dt> * <dd>The returned {@code Flowable} honors the backpressure of the downstream consumer.</dd> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code concat} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * * @param <T> the common value type * @param source1 * a Single to be concatenated * @param source2 * a Single to be concatenated * @param source3 * a Single to be concatenated * @return a Flowable that emits items emitted by the three source Singles, one after the other. * @see <a href="http://reactivex.io/documentation/operators/concat.html">ReactiveX operators documentation: Concat</a> */ @CheckReturnValue @BackpressureSupport(BackpressureKind.FULL) @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T> Flowable<T> concat( SingleSource<? extends T> source1, SingleSource<? extends T> source2, SingleSource<? extends T> source3 ) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source1, "source1 is null"); ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source2, "source2 is null"); ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source3, "source3 is null"); return concat(Flowable.fromArray(source1, source2, source3)); } /** * Returns a Flowable that emits the items emitted by four Singles, one after the other. * <p> * <img width="640" height="380" src="https://raw.github.com/wiki/ReactiveX/RxJava/images/rx-operators/Single.concat.png" alt=""> * <dl> * <dt><b>Backpressure:</b></dt> * <dd>The returned {@code Flowable} honors the backpressure of the downstream consumer.</dd> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code concat} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * * @param <T> the common value type * @param source1 * a Single to be concatenated * @param source2 * a Single to be concatenated * @param source3 * a Single to be concatenated * @param source4 * a Single to be concatenated * @return a Flowable that emits items emitted by the four source Singles, one after the other. * @see <a href="http://reactivex.io/documentation/operators/concat.html">ReactiveX operators documentation: Concat</a> */ @CheckReturnValue @BackpressureSupport(BackpressureKind.FULL) @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T> Flowable<T> concat( SingleSource<? extends T> source1, SingleSource<? extends T> source2, SingleSource<? extends T> source3, SingleSource<? extends T> source4 ) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source1, "source1 is null"); ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source2, "source2 is null"); ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source3, "source3 is null"); ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source4, "source4 is null"); return concat(Flowable.fromArray(source1, source2, source3, source4)); } /** * Concatenate the single values, in a non-overlapping fashion, of the Single sources provided in * an array. * <dl> * <dt><b>Backpressure:</b></dt> * <dd>The returned {@code Flowable} honors the backpressure of the downstream consumer.</dd> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code concatArray} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * @param <T> the value type * @param sources the array of SingleSource instances * @return the new Flowable instance * @since 2.0 */ @CheckReturnValue @BackpressureSupport(BackpressureKind.FULL) @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" }) public static <T> Flowable<T> concatArray(SingleSource<? extends T>... sources) { return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new FlowableConcatMap(Flowable.fromArray(sources), SingleInternalHelper.toFlowable(), 2, ErrorMode.BOUNDARY)); } /** * Provides an API (via a cold Completable) that bridges the reactive world with the callback-style world. * <p> * Example: * <pre><code> * Single.<Event>create(emitter -> { * Callback listener = new Callback() { * @Override * public void onEvent(Event e) { * emitter.onSuccess(e); * } * * @Override * public void onFailure(Exception e) { * emitter.onError(e); * } * }; * * AutoCloseable c = api.someMethod(listener); * * emitter.setCancellable(c::close); * * }); * </code></pre> * <p> * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code create} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * @param <T> the value type * @param source the emitter that is called when a SingleObserver subscribes to the returned {@code Single} * @return the new Single instance * @see SingleOnSubscribe * @see Cancellable */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public static <T> Single<T> create(SingleOnSubscribe<T> source) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source, "source is null"); return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new SingleCreate<T>(source)); } /** * Calls a Callable for each individual SingleObserver to return the actual Single source to * be subscribed to. * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code defer} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * @param <T> the value type * @param singleSupplier the Callable that is called for each individual SingleObserver and * returns a SingleSource instance to subscribe to * @return the new Single instance */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public static <T> Single<T> defer(final Callable<? extends SingleSource<? extends T>> singleSupplier) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(singleSupplier, "singleSupplier is null"); return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new SingleDefer<T>(singleSupplier)); } /** * Signals a Throwable returned by the callback function for each individual SingleObserver. * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code error} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * @param <T> the value type * @param errorSupplier the callable that is called for each individual SingleObserver and * returns a Throwable instance to be emitted. * @return the new Single instance */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public static <T> Single<T> error(final Callable<? extends Throwable> errorSupplier) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(errorSupplier, "errorSupplier is null"); return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new SingleError<T>(errorSupplier)); } /** * Returns a Single that invokes a subscriber's {@link SingleObserver#onError onError} method when the * subscriber subscribes to it. * <p> * <img width="640" height="190" src="https://raw.github.com/wiki/ReactiveX/RxJava/images/rx-operators/Single.error.png" alt=""> * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code error} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * * @param exception * the particular Throwable to pass to {@link SingleObserver#onError onError} * @param <T> * the type of the item (ostensibly) emitted by the Single * @return a Single that invokes the subscriber's {@link SingleObserver#onError onError} method when * the subscriber subscribes to it * @see <a href="http://reactivex.io/documentation/operators/empty-never-throw.html">ReactiveX operators documentation: Throw</a> */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public static <T> Single<T> error(final Throwable exception) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(exception, "error is null"); return error(Functions.justCallable(exception)); } /** * Returns a {@link Single} that invokes passed function and emits its result for each new SingleObserver that subscribes. * <p> * Allows you to defer execution of passed function until SingleObserver subscribes to the {@link Single}. * It makes passed function "lazy". * Result of the function invocation will be emitted by the {@link Single}. * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code fromCallable} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * * @param callable * function which execution should be deferred, it will be invoked when SingleObserver will subscribe to the {@link Single}. * @param <T> * the type of the item emitted by the {@link Single}. * @return a {@link Single} whose {@link SingleObserver}s' subscriptions trigger an invocation of the given function. */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public static <T> Single<T> fromCallable(final Callable<? extends T> callable) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(callable, "callable is null"); return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new SingleFromCallable<T>(callable)); } /** * Converts a {@link Future} into a {@code Single}. * <p> * <img width="640" height="315" src="https://raw.github.com/wiki/ReactiveX/RxJava/images/rx-operators/Single.from.Future.png" alt=""> * <p> * You can convert any object that supports the {@link Future} interface into a Single that emits the return * value of the {@link Future#get} method of that object, by passing the object into the {@code from} * method. * <p> * <em>Important note:</em> This Single is blocking; you cannot dispose it. * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code fromFuture} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * * @param future * the source {@link Future} * @param <T> * the type of object that the {@link Future} returns, and also the type of item to be emitted by * the resulting {@code Single} * @return a {@code Single} that emits the item from the source {@link Future} * @see <a href="http://reactivex.io/documentation/operators/from.html">ReactiveX operators documentation: From</a> */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public static <T> Single<T> fromFuture(Future<? extends T> future) { return toSingle(Flowable.<T>fromFuture(future)); } /** * Converts a {@link Future} into a {@code Single}, with a timeout on the Future. * <p> * <img width="640" height="315" src="https://raw.github.com/wiki/ReactiveX/RxJava/images/rx-operators/Single.from.Future.png" alt=""> * <p> * You can convert any object that supports the {@link Future} interface into a {@code Single} that emits * the return value of the {@link Future#get} method of that object, by passing the object into the * {@code from} method. * <p> * <em>Important note:</em> This {@code Single} is blocking; you cannot dispose it. * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code fromFuture} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * * @param future * the source {@link Future} * @param timeout * the maximum time to wait before calling {@code get} * @param unit * the {@link TimeUnit} of the {@code timeout} argument * @param <T> * the type of object that the {@link Future} returns, and also the type of item to be emitted by * the resulting {@code Single} * @return a {@code Single} that emits the item from the source {@link Future} * @see <a href="http://reactivex.io/documentation/operators/from.html">ReactiveX operators documentation: From</a> */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public static <T> Single<T> fromFuture(Future<? extends T> future, long timeout, TimeUnit unit) { return toSingle(Flowable.<T>fromFuture(future, timeout, unit)); } /** * Converts a {@link Future} into a {@code Single}, with a timeout on the Future. * <p> * <img width="640" height="315" src="https://raw.github.com/wiki/ReactiveX/RxJava/images/rx-operators/Single.from.Future.png" alt=""> * <p> * You can convert any object that supports the {@link Future} interface into a {@code Single} that emits * the return value of the {@link Future#get} method of that object, by passing the object into the * {@code from} method. * <p> * <em>Important note:</em> This {@code Single} is blocking; you cannot dispose it. * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>You specify the {@link Scheduler} where the blocking wait will happen.</dd> * </dl> * * @param future * the source {@link Future} * @param timeout * the maximum time to wait before calling {@code get} * @param unit * the {@link TimeUnit} of the {@code timeout} argument * @param scheduler * the Scheduler to use for the blocking wait * @param <T> * the type of object that the {@link Future} returns, and also the type of item to be emitted by * the resulting {@code Single} * @return a {@code Single} that emits the item from the source {@link Future} * @see <a href="http://reactivex.io/documentation/operators/from.html">ReactiveX operators documentation: From</a> */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.CUSTOM) public static <T> Single<T> fromFuture(Future<? extends T> future, long timeout, TimeUnit unit, Scheduler scheduler) { return toSingle(Flowable.<T>fromFuture(future, timeout, unit, scheduler)); } /** * Converts a {@link Future}, operating on a specified {@link Scheduler}, into a {@code Single}. * <p> * <img width="640" height="315" src="https://raw.github.com/wiki/ReactiveX/RxJava/images/rx-operators/Single.from.Future.s.png" alt=""> * <p> * You can convert any object that supports the {@link Future} interface into a {@code Single} that emits * the return value of the {@link Future#get} method of that object, by passing the object into the * {@code from} method. * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>You specify which {@link Scheduler} this operator will use</dd> * </dl> * * @param future * the source {@link Future} * @param scheduler * the {@link Scheduler} to wait for the Future on. Use a Scheduler such as * {@link Schedulers#io()} that can block and wait on the Future * @param <T> * the type of object that the {@link Future} returns, and also the type of item to be emitted by * the resulting {@code Single} * @return a {@code Single} that emits the item from the source {@link Future} * @see <a href="http://reactivex.io/documentation/operators/from.html">ReactiveX operators documentation: From</a> */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.CUSTOM) public static <T> Single<T> fromFuture(Future<? extends T> future, Scheduler scheduler) { return toSingle(Flowable.<T>fromFuture(future, scheduler)); } /** * Wraps a specific Publisher into a Single and signals its single element or error. * <p>If the source Publisher is empty, a NoSuchElementException is signalled. If * the source has more than one element, an IndexOutOfBoundsException is signalled. * <dl> * <dt><b>Backpressure:</b></dt> * <dd>The {@code publisher} is consumed in an unbounded fashion but will be cancelled * if it produced more than one item.</dd> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code fromPublisher} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * @param <T> the value type * @param publisher the source Publisher instance, not null * @return the new Single instance */ @BackpressureSupport(BackpressureKind.UNBOUNDED_IN) @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public static <T> Single<T> fromPublisher(final Publisher<? extends T> publisher) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(publisher, "publisher is null"); return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new SingleFromPublisher<T>(publisher)); } /** * Wraps a specific ObservableSource into a Single and signals its single element or error. * <p>If the ObservableSource is empty, a NoSuchElementException is signalled. * If the source has more than one element, an IndexOutOfBoundsException is signalled. * <p> * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code fromObservable} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * * @param observableSource the source Observable, not null * @param <T> * the type of the item emitted by the {@link Single}. * @return the new Single instance */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public static <T> Single<T> fromObservable(ObservableSource<? extends T> observableSource) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(observableSource, "observableSource is null"); return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new ObservableSingleSingle<T>(observableSource, null)); } /** * Returns a {@code Single} that emits a specified item. * <p> * <img width="640" height="310" src="https://raw.github.com/wiki/ReactiveX/RxJava/images/rx-operators/Single.just.png" alt=""> * <p> * To convert any object into a {@code Single} that emits that object, pass that object into the * {@code just} method. * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code just} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * * @param item * the item to emit * @param <T> * the type of that item * @return a {@code Single} that emits {@code item} * @see <a href="http://reactivex.io/documentation/operators/just.html">ReactiveX operators documentation: Just</a> */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public static <T> Single<T> just(final T item) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(item, "value is null"); return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new SingleJust<T>(item)); } /** * Merges an Iterable sequence of SingleSource instances into a single Flowable sequence, * running all SingleSources at once. * <dl> * <dt><b>Backpressure:</b></dt> * <dd>The returned {@code Flowable} honors the backpressure of the downstream consumer.</dd> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code merge} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * @param <T> the common and resulting value type * @param sources the Iterable sequence of SingleSource sources * @return the new Flowable instance * @since 2.0 */ @CheckReturnValue @BackpressureSupport(BackpressureKind.FULL) @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public static <T> Flowable<T> merge(Iterable<? extends SingleSource<? extends T>> sources) { return merge(Flowable.fromIterable(sources)); } /** * Merges a Flowable sequence of SingleSource instances into a single Flowable sequence, * running all SingleSources at once. * <dl> * <dt><b>Backpressure:</b></dt> * <dd>The returned {@code Flowable} honors the backpressure of the downstream consumer.</dd> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code merge} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * @param <T> the common and resulting value type * @param sources the Flowable sequence of SingleSource sources * @return the new Flowable instance * @since 2.0 */ @CheckReturnValue @BackpressureSupport(BackpressureKind.FULL) @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" }) public static <T> Flowable<T> merge(Publisher<? extends SingleSource<? extends T>> sources) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(sources, "sources is null"); return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new FlowableFlatMapPublisher(sources, SingleInternalHelper.toFlowable(), false, Integer.MAX_VALUE, Flowable.bufferSize())); } /** * Flattens a {@code Single} that emits a {@code Single} into a single {@code Single} that emits the item * emitted by the nested {@code Single}, without any transformation. * <p> * <img width="640" height="370" src="https://raw.github.com/wiki/ReactiveX/RxJava/images/rx-operators/Single.merge.oo.png" alt=""> * <p> * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code merge} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * * @param <T> the value type of the sources and the output * @param source * a {@code Single} that emits a {@code Single} * @return a {@code Single} that emits the item that is the result of flattening the {@code Single} emitted * by {@code source} * @see <a href="http://reactivex.io/documentation/operators/merge.html">ReactiveX operators documentation: Merge</a> */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" }) public static <T> Single<T> merge(SingleSource<? extends SingleSource<? extends T>> source) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source, "source is null"); return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new SingleFlatMap<SingleSource<? extends T>, T>(source, (Function)Functions.identity())); } /** * Flattens two Singles into a single Flowable, without any transformation. * <p> * <img width="640" height="380" src="https://raw.github.com/wiki/ReactiveX/RxJava/images/rx-operators/Single.merge.png" alt=""> * <p> * You can combine items emitted by multiple Singles so that they appear as a single Flowable, by * using the {@code merge} method. * <dl> * <dt><b>Backpressure:</b></dt> * <dd>The returned {@code Flowable} honors the backpressure of the downstream consumer.</dd> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code merge} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * * @param <T> the common value type * @param source1 * a Single to be merged * @param source2 * a Single to be merged * @return a Flowable that emits all of the items emitted by the source Singles * @see <a href="http://reactivex.io/documentation/operators/merge.html">ReactiveX operators documentation: Merge</a> */ @CheckReturnValue @BackpressureSupport(BackpressureKind.FULL) @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T> Flowable<T> merge( SingleSource<? extends T> source1, SingleSource<? extends T> source2 ) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source1, "source1 is null"); ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source2, "source2 is null"); return merge(Flowable.fromArray(source1, source2)); } /** * Flattens three Singles into a single Flowable, without any transformation. * <p> * <img width="640" height="380" src="https://raw.github.com/wiki/ReactiveX/RxJava/images/rx-operators/Single.merge.png" alt=""> * <p> * You can combine items emitted by multiple Singles so that they appear as a single Flowable, by using * the {@code merge} method. * <dl> * <dt><b>Backpressure:</b></dt> * <dd>The returned {@code Flowable} honors the backpressure of the downstream consumer.</dd> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code merge} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * * @param <T> the common value type * @param source1 * a Single to be merged * @param source2 * a Single to be merged * @param source3 * a Single to be merged * @return a Flowable that emits all of the items emitted by the source Singles * @see <a href="http://reactivex.io/documentation/operators/merge.html">ReactiveX operators documentation: Merge</a> */ @CheckReturnValue @BackpressureSupport(BackpressureKind.FULL) @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T> Flowable<T> merge( SingleSource<? extends T> source1, SingleSource<? extends T> source2, SingleSource<? extends T> source3 ) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source1, "source1 is null"); ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source2, "source2 is null"); ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source3, "source3 is null"); return merge(Flowable.fromArray(source1, source2, source3)); } /** * Flattens four Singles into a single Flowable, without any transformation. * <p> * <img width="640" height="380" src="https://raw.github.com/wiki/ReactiveX/RxJava/images/rx-operators/Single.merge.png" alt=""> * <p> * You can combine items emitted by multiple Singles so that they appear as a single Flowable, by using * the {@code merge} method. * <dl> * <dt><b>Backpressure:</b></dt> * <dd>The returned {@code Flowable} honors the backpressure of the downstream consumer.</dd> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code merge} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * * @param <T> the common value type * @param source1 * a Single to be merged * @param source2 * a Single to be merged * @param source3 * a Single to be merged * @param source4 * a Single to be merged * @return a Flowable that emits all of the items emitted by the source Singles * @see <a href="http://reactivex.io/documentation/operators/merge.html">ReactiveX operators documentation: Merge</a> */ @CheckReturnValue @BackpressureSupport(BackpressureKind.FULL) @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T> Flowable<T> merge( SingleSource<? extends T> source1, SingleSource<? extends T> source2, SingleSource<? extends T> source3, SingleSource<? extends T> source4 ) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source1, "source1 is null"); ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source2, "source2 is null"); ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source3, "source3 is null"); ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source4, "source4 is null"); return merge(Flowable.fromArray(source1, source2, source3, source4)); } /** * Returns a singleton instance of a never-signalling Single (only calls onSubscribe). * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code never} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * @param <T> the target value type * @return the singleton never instance * @since 2.0 */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T> Single<T> never() { return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly((Single<T>) SingleNever.INSTANCE); } /** * Signals success with 0L value after the given delay for each SingleObserver. * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code timer} operates by default on the {@code computation} {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * @param delay the delay amount * @param unit the time unit of the delay * @return the new Single instance * @since 2.0 */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.COMPUTATION) public static Single<Long> timer(long delay, TimeUnit unit) { return timer(delay, unit, Schedulers.computation()); } /** * Signals success with 0L value after the given delay for each SingleObserver. * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>you specify the {@link Scheduler} to signal on.</dd> * </dl> * @param delay the delay amount * @param unit the time unit of the delay * @param scheduler the scheduler where the single 0L will be emitted * @return the new Single instance * @since 2.0 */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.CUSTOM) public static Single<Long> timer(final long delay, final TimeUnit unit, final Scheduler scheduler) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(unit, "unit is null"); ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(scheduler, "scheduler is null"); return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new SingleTimer(delay, unit, scheduler)); } /** * Compares two SingleSources and emits true if they emit the same value (compared via Object.equals). * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code equals} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * @param <T> the common value type * @param first the first SingleSource instance * @param second the second SingleSource instance * @return the new Single instance * @since 2.0 */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public static <T> Single<Boolean> equals(final SingleSource<? extends T> first, final SingleSource<? extends T> second) { // NOPMD ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(first, "first is null"); ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(second, "second is null"); return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new SingleEquals<T>(first, second)); } /** * <strong>Advanced use only:</strong> creates a Single instance without * any safeguards by using a callback that is called with a SingleObserver. * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code unsafeCreate} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * @param <T> the value type * @param onSubscribe the function that is called with the subscribing SingleObserver * @return the new Single instance * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code source} is a subclass of {@code Single}; such * instances don't need conversion and is possibly a port remnant from 1.x or one should use {@link #hide()} * instead. * @since 2.0 */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public static <T> Single<T> unsafeCreate(SingleSource<T> onSubscribe) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(onSubscribe, "onSubscribe is null"); if (onSubscribe instanceof Single) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("unsafeCreate(Single) should be upgraded"); } return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new SingleFromUnsafeSource<T>(onSubscribe)); } /** * Allows using and disposing a resource while running a SingleSource instance generated from * that resource (similar to a try-with-resources). * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code using} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * @param <T> the value type of the SingleSource generated * @param <U> the resource type * @param resourceSupplier the Callable called for each SingleObserver to generate a resource Object * @param singleFunction the function called with the returned resource * Object from {@code resourceSupplier} and should return a SingleSource instance * to be run by the operator * @param disposer the consumer of the generated resource that is called exactly once for * that particular resource when the generated SingleSource terminates * (successfully or with an error) or gets cancelled. * @return the new Single instance * @since 2.0 */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public static <T, U> Single<T> using(Callable<U> resourceSupplier, Function<? super U, ? extends SingleSource<? extends T>> singleFunction, Consumer<? super U> disposer) { return using(resourceSupplier, singleFunction, disposer, true); } /** * Allows using and disposing a resource while running a SingleSource instance generated from * that resource (similar to a try-with-resources). * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code using} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * @param <T> the value type of the SingleSource generated * @param <U> the resource type * @param resourceSupplier the Callable called for each SingleObserver to generate a resource Object * @param singleFunction the function called with the returned resource * Object from {@code resourceSupplier} and should return a SingleSource instance * to be run by the operator * @param disposer the consumer of the generated resource that is called exactly once for * that particular resource when the generated SingleSource terminates * (successfully or with an error) or gets cancelled. * @param eager * if true, the disposer is called before the terminal event is signalled * if false, the disposer is called after the terminal event is delivered to downstream * @return the new Single instance * @since 2.0 */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public static <T, U> Single<T> using( final Callable<U> resourceSupplier, final Function<? super U, ? extends SingleSource<? extends T>> singleFunction, final Consumer<? super U> disposer, final boolean eager) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(resourceSupplier, "resourceSupplier is null"); ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(singleFunction, "singleFunction is null"); ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(disposer, "disposer is null"); return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new SingleUsing<T, U>(resourceSupplier, singleFunction, disposer, eager)); } /** * Wraps a SingleSource instance into a new Single instance if not already a Single * instance. * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code wrap} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * @param <T> the value type * @param source the source to wrap * @return the Single wrapper or the source cast to Single (if possible) */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public static <T> Single<T> wrap(SingleSource<T> source) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source, "source is null"); if (source instanceof Single) { return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly((Single<T>)source); } return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new SingleFromUnsafeSource<T>(source)); } /** * Waits until all SingleSource sources provided by the Iterable sequence signal a success * value and calls a zipper function with an array of these values to return a result * to be emitted to downstream. * <p> * Note on method signature: since Java doesn't allow creating a generic array with {@code new T[]}, the * implementation of this operator has to create an {@code Object[]} instead. Unfortunately, a * {@code Function<Integer[], R>} passed to the method would trigger a {@code ClassCastException}. * * <p> * <img width="640" height="380" src="https://raw.github.com/wiki/ReactiveX/RxJava/images/rx-operators/zip.png" alt=""> * <p> * If any of the SingleSources signal an error, all other SingleSources get cancelled and the * error emitted to downstream immediately. * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code zip} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * @param <T> the common value type * @param <R> the result value type * @param sources the Iterable sequence of SingleSource instances * @param zipper the function that receives an array with values from each SingleSource * and should return a value to be emitted to downstream * @return the new Single instance * @since 2.0 */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public static <T, R> Single<R> zip(final Iterable<? extends SingleSource<? extends T>> sources, Function<? super Object[], ? extends R> zipper) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(zipper, "zipper is null"); ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(sources, "sources is null"); return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new SingleZipIterable<T, R>(sources, zipper)); } /** * Returns a Single that emits the results of a specified combiner function applied to two items emitted by * two other Singles. * <p> * <img width="640" height="380" src="https://raw.github.com/wiki/ReactiveX/RxJava/images/rx-operators/Single.zip.png" alt=""> * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code zip} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * * @param <T1> the first source Single's value type * @param <T2> the second source Single's value type * @param <R> the result value type * @param source1 * the first source Single * @param source2 * a second source Single * @param zipper * a function that, when applied to the item emitted by each of the source Singles, results in an * item that will be emitted by the resulting Single * @return a Single that emits the zipped results * @see <a href="http://reactivex.io/documentation/operators/zip.html">ReactiveX operators documentation: Zip</a> */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T1, T2, R> Single<R> zip( SingleSource<? extends T1> source1, SingleSource<? extends T2> source2, BiFunction<? super T1, ? super T2, ? extends R> zipper ) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source1, "source1 is null"); ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source2, "source2 is null"); return zipArray(Functions.toFunction(zipper), source1, source2); } /** * Returns a Single that emits the results of a specified combiner function applied to three items emitted * by three other Singles. * <p> * <img width="640" height="380" src="https://raw.github.com/wiki/ReactiveX/RxJava/images/rx-operators/Single.zip.png" alt=""> * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code zip} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * * @param <T1> the first source Single's value type * @param <T2> the second source Single's value type * @param <T3> the third source Single's value type * @param <R> the result value type * @param source1 * the first source Single * @param source2 * a second source Single * @param source3 * a third source Single * @param zipper * a function that, when applied to the item emitted by each of the source Singles, results in an * item that will be emitted by the resulting Single * @return a Single that emits the zipped results * @see <a href="http://reactivex.io/documentation/operators/zip.html">ReactiveX operators documentation: Zip</a> */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T1, T2, T3, R> Single<R> zip( SingleSource<? extends T1> source1, SingleSource<? extends T2> source2, SingleSource<? extends T3> source3, Function3<? super T1, ? super T2, ? super T3, ? extends R> zipper ) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source1, "source1 is null"); ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source2, "source2 is null"); ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source3, "source3 is null"); return zipArray(Functions.toFunction(zipper), source1, source2, source3); } /** * Returns a Single that emits the results of a specified combiner function applied to four items * emitted by four other Singles. * <p> * <img width="640" height="380" src="https://raw.github.com/wiki/ReactiveX/RxJava/images/rx-operators/Single.zip.png" alt=""> * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code zip} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * * @param <T1> the first source Single's value type * @param <T2> the second source Single's value type * @param <T3> the third source Single's value type * @param <T4> the fourth source Single's value type * @param <R> the result value type * @param source1 * the first source Single * @param source2 * a second source Single * @param source3 * a third source Single * @param source4 * a fourth source Single * @param zipper * a function that, when applied to the item emitted by each of the source Singles, results in an * item that will be emitted by the resulting Single * @return a Single that emits the zipped results * @see <a href="http://reactivex.io/documentation/operators/zip.html">ReactiveX operators documentation: Zip</a> */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T1, T2, T3, T4, R> Single<R> zip( SingleSource<? extends T1> source1, SingleSource<? extends T2> source2, SingleSource<? extends T3> source3, SingleSource<? extends T4> source4, Function4<? super T1, ? super T2, ? super T3, ? super T4, ? extends R> zipper ) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source1, "source1 is null"); ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source2, "source2 is null"); ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source3, "source3 is null"); ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source4, "source4 is null"); return zipArray(Functions.toFunction(zipper), source1, source2, source3, source4); } /** * Returns a Single that emits the results of a specified combiner function applied to five items * emitted by five other Singles. * <p> * <img width="640" height="380" src="https://raw.github.com/wiki/ReactiveX/RxJava/images/rx-operators/Single.zip.png" alt=""> * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code zip} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * * @param <T1> the first source Single's value type * @param <T2> the second source Single's value type * @param <T3> the third source Single's value type * @param <T4> the fourth source Single's value type * @param <T5> the fifth source Single's value type * @param <R> the result value type * @param source1 * the first source Single * @param source2 * a second source Single * @param source3 * a third source Single * @param source4 * a fourth source Single * @param source5 * a fifth source Single * @param zipper * a function that, when applied to the item emitted by each of the source Singles, results in an * item that will be emitted by the resulting Single * @return a Single that emits the zipped results * @see <a href="http://reactivex.io/documentation/operators/zip.html">ReactiveX operators documentation: Zip</a> */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, R> Single<R> zip( SingleSource<? extends T1> source1, SingleSource<? extends T2> source2, SingleSource<? extends T3> source3, SingleSource<? extends T4> source4, SingleSource<? extends T5> source5, Function5<? super T1, ? super T2, ? super T3, ? super T4, ? super T5, ? extends R> zipper ) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source1, "source1 is null"); ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source2, "source2 is null"); ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source3, "source3 is null"); ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source4, "source4 is null"); ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source5, "source5 is null"); return zipArray(Functions.toFunction(zipper), source1, source2, source3, source4, source5); } /** * Returns a Single that emits the results of a specified combiner function applied to six items * emitted by six other Singles. * <p> * <img width="640" height="380" src="https://raw.github.com/wiki/ReactiveX/RxJava/images/rx-operators/Single.zip.png" alt=""> * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code zip} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * * @param <T1> the first source Single's value type * @param <T2> the second source Single's value type * @param <T3> the third source Single's value type * @param <T4> the fourth source Single's value type * @param <T5> the fifth source Single's value type * @param <T6> the sixth source Single's value type * @param <R> the result value type * @param source1 * the first source Single * @param source2 * a second source Single * @param source3 * a third source Single * @param source4 * a fourth source Single * @param source5 * a fifth source Single * @param source6 * a sixth source Single * @param zipper * a function that, when applied to the item emitted by each of the source Singles, results in an * item that will be emitted by the resulting Single * @return a Single that emits the zipped results * @see <a href="http://reactivex.io/documentation/operators/zip.html">ReactiveX operators documentation: Zip</a> */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, R> Single<R> zip( SingleSource<? extends T1> source1, SingleSource<? extends T2> source2, SingleSource<? extends T3> source3, SingleSource<? extends T4> source4, SingleSource<? extends T5> source5, SingleSource<? extends T6> source6, Function6<? super T1, ? super T2, ? super T3, ? super T4, ? super T5, ? super T6, ? extends R> zipper ) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source1, "source1 is null"); ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source2, "source2 is null"); ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source3, "source3 is null"); ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source4, "source4 is null"); ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source5, "source5 is null"); ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source6, "source6 is null"); return zipArray(Functions.toFunction(zipper), source1, source2, source3, source4, source5, source6); } /** * Returns a Single that emits the results of a specified combiner function applied to seven items * emitted by seven other Singles. * <p> * <img width="640" height="380" src="https://raw.github.com/wiki/ReactiveX/RxJava/images/rx-operators/Single.zip.png" alt=""> * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code zip} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * * @param <T1> the first source Single's value type * @param <T2> the second source Single's value type * @param <T3> the third source Single's value type * @param <T4> the fourth source Single's value type * @param <T5> the fifth source Single's value type * @param <T6> the sixth source Single's value type * @param <T7> the seventh source Single's value type * @param <R> the result value type * @param source1 * the first source Single * @param source2 * a second source Single * @param source3 * a third source Single * @param source4 * a fourth source Single * @param source5 * a fifth source Single * @param source6 * a sixth source Single * @param source7 * a seventh source Single * @param zipper * a function that, when applied to the item emitted by each of the source Singles, results in an * item that will be emitted by the resulting Single * @return a Single that emits the zipped results * @see <a href="http://reactivex.io/documentation/operators/zip.html">ReactiveX operators documentation: Zip</a> */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, R> Single<R> zip( SingleSource<? extends T1> source1, SingleSource<? extends T2> source2, SingleSource<? extends T3> source3, SingleSource<? extends T4> source4, SingleSource<? extends T5> source5, SingleSource<? extends T6> source6, SingleSource<? extends T7> source7, Function7<? super T1, ? super T2, ? super T3, ? super T4, ? super T5, ? super T6, ? super T7, ? extends R> zipper ) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source1, "source1 is null"); ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source2, "source2 is null"); ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source3, "source3 is null"); ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source4, "source4 is null"); ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source5, "source5 is null"); ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source6, "source6 is null"); ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source7, "source7 is null"); return zipArray(Functions.toFunction(zipper), source1, source2, source3, source4, source5, source6, source7); } /** * Returns a Single that emits the results of a specified combiner function applied to eight items * emitted by eight other Singles. * <p> * <img width="640" height="380" src="https://raw.github.com/wiki/ReactiveX/RxJava/images/rx-operators/Single.zip.png" alt=""> * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code zip} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * * @param <T1> the first source Single's value type * @param <T2> the second source Single's value type * @param <T3> the third source Single's value type * @param <T4> the fourth source Single's value type * @param <T5> the fifth source Single's value type * @param <T6> the sixth source Single's value type * @param <T7> the seventh source Single's value type * @param <T8> the eighth source Single's value type * @param <R> the result value type * @param source1 * the first source Single * @param source2 * a second source Single * @param source3 * a third source Single * @param source4 * a fourth source Single * @param source5 * a fifth source Single * @param source6 * a sixth source Single * @param source7 * a seventh source Single * @param source8 * an eighth source Single * @param zipper * a function that, when applied to the item emitted by each of the source Singles, results in an * item that will be emitted by the resulting Single * @return a Single that emits the zipped results * @see <a href="http://reactivex.io/documentation/operators/zip.html">ReactiveX operators documentation: Zip</a> */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, R> Single<R> zip( SingleSource<? extends T1> source1, SingleSource<? extends T2> source2, SingleSource<? extends T3> source3, SingleSource<? extends T4> source4, SingleSource<? extends T5> source5, SingleSource<? extends T6> source6, SingleSource<? extends T7> source7, SingleSource<? extends T8> source8, Function8<? super T1, ? super T2, ? super T3, ? super T4, ? super T5, ? super T6, ? super T7, ? super T8, ? extends R> zipper ) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source1, "source1 is null"); ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source2, "source2 is null"); ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source3, "source3 is null"); ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source4, "source4 is null"); ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source5, "source5 is null"); ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source6, "source6 is null"); ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source7, "source7 is null"); ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source8, "source8 is null"); return zipArray(Functions.toFunction(zipper), source1, source2, source3, source4, source5, source6, source7, source8); } /** * Returns a Single that emits the results of a specified combiner function applied to nine items * emitted by nine other Singles. * <p> * <img width="640" height="380" src="https://raw.github.com/wiki/ReactiveX/RxJava/images/rx-operators/Single.zip.png" alt=""> * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code zip} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * * @param <T1> the first source Single's value type * @param <T2> the second source Single's value type * @param <T3> the third source Single's value type * @param <T4> the fourth source Single's value type * @param <T5> the fifth source Single's value type * @param <T6> the sixth source Single's value type * @param <T7> the seventh source Single's value type * @param <T8> the eighth source Single's value type * @param <T9> the ninth source Single's value type * @param <R> the result value type * @param source1 * the first source Single * @param source2 * a second source Single * @param source3 * a third source Single * @param source4 * a fourth source Single * @param source5 * a fifth source Single * @param source6 * a sixth source Single * @param source7 * a seventh source Single * @param source8 * an eighth source Single * @param source9 * a ninth source Single * @param zipper * a function that, when applied to the item emitted by each of the source Singles, results in an * item that will be emitted by the resulting Single * @return a Single that emits the zipped results * @see <a href="http://reactivex.io/documentation/operators/zip.html">ReactiveX operators documentation: Zip</a> */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, R> Single<R> zip( SingleSource<? extends T1> source1, SingleSource<? extends T2> source2, SingleSource<? extends T3> source3, SingleSource<? extends T4> source4, SingleSource<? extends T5> source5, SingleSource<? extends T6> source6, SingleSource<? extends T7> source7, SingleSource<? extends T8> source8, SingleSource<? extends T9> source9, Function9<? super T1, ? super T2, ? super T3, ? super T4, ? super T5, ? super T6, ? super T7, ? super T8, ? super T9, ? extends R> zipper ) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source1, "source1 is null"); ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source2, "source2 is null"); ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source3, "source3 is null"); ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source4, "source4 is null"); ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source5, "source5 is null"); ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source6, "source6 is null"); ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source7, "source7 is null"); ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source8, "source8 is null"); ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source9, "source9 is null"); return zipArray(Functions.toFunction(zipper), source1, source2, source3, source4, source5, source6, source7, source8, source9); } /** * Waits until all SingleSource sources provided via an array signal a success * value and calls a zipper function with an array of these values to return a result * to be emitted to downstream. * <p> * Note on method signature: since Java doesn't allow creating a generic array with {@code new T[]}, the * implementation of this operator has to create an {@code Object[]} instead. Unfortunately, a * {@code Function<Integer[], R>} passed to the method would trigger a {@code ClassCastException}. * * <p> * <img width="640" height="380" src="https://raw.github.com/wiki/ReactiveX/RxJava/images/rx-operators/zip.png" alt=""> * <p> * If any of the SingleSources signal an error, all other SingleSources get cancelled and the * error emitted to downstream immediately. * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code zipArray} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * @param <T> the common value type * @param <R> the result value type * @param sources the array of SingleSource instances * @param zipper the function that receives an array with values from each SingleSource * and should return a value to be emitted to downstream * @return the new Single instance * @since 2.0 */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public static <T, R> Single<R> zipArray(Function<? super Object[], ? extends R> zipper, SingleSource<? extends T>... sources) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(zipper, "zipper is null"); ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(sources, "sources is null"); if (sources.length == 0) { return error(new NoSuchElementException()); } return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new SingleZipArray<T, R>(sources, zipper)); } /** * Signals the event of this or the other SingleSource whichever signals first. * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code ambWith} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * @param other the other SingleSource to race for the first emission of success or error * @return the new Single instance. A subscription to this provided source will occur after subscribing * to the current source. * @since 2.0 */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public final Single<T> ambWith(SingleSource<? extends T> other) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(other, "other is null"); return ambArray(this, other); } /** * Hides the identity of the current Single, including the Disposable that is sent * to the downstream via {@code onSubscribe()}. * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code hide} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * @return the new Single instance * @since 2.0 */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public final Single<T> hide() { return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new SingleHide<T>(this)); } /** * Transform a Single by applying a particular Transformer function to it. * <p> * This method operates on the Single itself whereas {@link #lift} operates on the Single's SingleObservers. * <p> * If the operator you are creating is designed to act on the individual item emitted by a Single, use * {@link #lift}. If your operator is designed to transform the source Single as a whole (for instance, by * applying a particular set of existing RxJava operators to it) use {@code compose}. * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code compose} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * * @param <R> the value type of the single returned by the transformer function * @param transformer the transformer function, not null * @return the source Single, transformed by the transformer function * @see <a href="https://github.com/ReactiveX/RxJava/wiki/Implementing-Your-Own-Operators">RxJava wiki: Implementing Your Own Operators</a> */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public final <R> Single<R> compose(SingleTransformer<? super T, ? extends R> transformer) { return wrap(((SingleTransformer<T, R>) ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(transformer, "transformer is null")).apply(this)); } /** * Stores the success value or exception from the current Single and replays it to late SingleObservers. * <p> * The returned Single subscribes to the current Single when the first SingleObserver subscribes. * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code cache} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * * @return the new Single instance * @since 2.0 */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public final Single<T> cache() { return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new SingleCache<T>(this)); } /** * Casts the success value of the current Single into the target type or signals a * ClassCastException if not compatible. * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code cast} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * @param <U> the target type * @param clazz the type token to use for casting the success result from the current Single * @return the new Single instance * @since 2.0 */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public final <U> Single<U> cast(final Class<? extends U> clazz) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(clazz, "clazz is null"); return map(Functions.castFunction(clazz)); } /** * Returns a Flowable that emits the item emitted by the source Single, then the item emitted by the * specified Single. * <p> * <img width="640" height="335" src="https://raw.github.com/wiki/ReactiveX/RxJava/images/rx-operators/Single.concatWith.png" alt=""> * <dl> * <dt><b>Backpressure:</b></dt> * <dd>The returned {@code Flowable} honors the backpressure of the downstream consumer.</dd> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code concatWith} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * * @param other * a Single to be concatenated after the current * @return a Flowable that emits the item emitted by the source Single, followed by the item emitted by * {@code t1} * @see <a href="http://reactivex.io/documentation/operators/concat.html">ReactiveX operators documentation: Concat</a> */ @BackpressureSupport(BackpressureKind.FULL) @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public final Flowable<T> concatWith(SingleSource<? extends T> other) { return concat(this, other); } /** * Delays the emission of the success or error signal from the current Single by * the specified amount. * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code delay} operates by default on the {@code computation} {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * * @param time the time amount to delay the signals * @param unit the time unit * @return the new Single instance * @since 2.0 */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.COMPUTATION) public final Single<T> delay(long time, TimeUnit unit) { return delay(time, unit, Schedulers.computation()); } /** * Delays the emission of the success signal from the current Single by the specified amount. * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>you specify the {@link Scheduler} where the non-blocking wait and emission happens</dd> * </dl> * * @param time the time amount to delay the emission of the success signal * @param unit the time unit * @param scheduler the target scheduler to use for the non-blocking wait and emission * @return the new Single instance * @since 2.0 */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.CUSTOM) public final Single<T> delay(final long time, final TimeUnit unit, final Scheduler scheduler) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(unit, "unit is null"); ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(scheduler, "scheduler is null"); return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new SingleDelay<T>(this, time, unit, scheduler)); } /** * Delays the actual subscription to the current Single until the given other CompletableSource * completes. * <p>If the delaying source signals an error, that error is re-emitted and no subscription * to the current Single happens. * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code delaySubscription} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * @param other the CompletableSource that has to complete before the subscription to the * current Single happens * @return the new Single instance * @since 2.0 */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public final Single<T> delaySubscription(CompletableSource other) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(other, "other is null"); return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new SingleDelayWithCompletable<T>(this, other)); } /** * Delays the actual subscription to the current Single until the given other SingleSource * signals success. * <p>If the delaying source signals an error, that error is re-emitted and no subscription * to the current Single happens. * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code delaySubscription} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * @param <U> the element type of the other source * @param other the SingleSource that has to complete before the subscription to the * current Single happens * @return the new Single instance * @since 2.0 */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public final <U> Single<T> delaySubscription(SingleSource<U> other) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(other, "other is null"); return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new SingleDelayWithSingle<T, U>(this, other)); } /** * Delays the actual subscription to the current Single until the given other ObservableSource * signals its first value or completes. * <p>If the delaying source signals an error, that error is re-emitted and no subscription * to the current Single happens. * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code delaySubscription} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * @param <U> the element type of the other source * @param other the ObservableSource that has to signal a value or complete before the * subscription to the current Single happens * @return the new Single instance * @since 2.0 */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public final <U> Single<T> delaySubscription(ObservableSource<U> other) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(other, "other is null"); return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new SingleDelayWithObservable<T, U>(this, other)); } /** * Delays the actual subscription to the current Single until the given other Publisher * signals its first value or completes. * <p>If the delaying source signals an error, that error is re-emitted and no subscription * to the current Single happens. * <p>The other source is consumed in an unbounded manner (requesting Long.MAX_VALUE from it). * <dl> * <dt><b>Backpressure:</b></dt> * <dd>The {@code other} publisher is consumed in an unbounded fashion but will be * cancelled after the first item it produced.</dd> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code delaySubscription} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * @param <U> the element type of the other source * @param other the Publisher that has to signal a value or complete before the * subscription to the current Single happens * @return the new Single instance * @since 2.0 */ @BackpressureSupport(BackpressureKind.FULL) @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public final <U> Single<T> delaySubscription(Publisher<U> other) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(other, "other is null"); return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new SingleDelayWithPublisher<T, U>(this, other)); } /** * Delays the actual subscription to the current Single until the given time delay elapsed. * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code delaySubscription} does by default subscribe to the current Single * on the {@code computation} {@link Scheduler} after the delay.</dd> * </dl> * @param <U> the element type of the other source * @param time the time amount to wait with the subscription * @param unit the time unit of the waiting * @return the new Single instance * @since 2.0 */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.COMPUTATION) public final <U> Single<T> delaySubscription(long time, TimeUnit unit) { return delaySubscription(time, unit, Schedulers.computation()); } /** * Delays the actual subscription to the current Single until the given time delay elapsed. * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code delaySubscription} does by default subscribe to the current Single * on the {@link Scheduler} you provided, after the delay.</dd> * </dl> * @param <U> the element type of the other source * @param time the time amount to wait with the subscription * @param unit the time unit of the waiting * @param scheduler the scheduler to wait on and subscribe on to the current Single * @return the new Single instance * @since 2.0 */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.CUSTOM) public final <U> Single<T> delaySubscription(long time, TimeUnit unit, Scheduler scheduler) { return delaySubscription(Observable.timer(time, unit, scheduler)); } /** * Calls the specified consumer with the success item after this item has been emitted to the downstream. * <p>Note that the {@code doAfterSuccess} action is shared between subscriptions and as such * should be thread-safe. * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code doAfterSuccess} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * <p>History: 2.0.1 - experimental * @param onAfterSuccess the Consumer that will be called after emitting an item from upstream to the downstream * @return the new Single instance * @since 2.1 */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public final Single<T> doAfterSuccess(Consumer<? super T> onAfterSuccess) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(onAfterSuccess, "doAfterSuccess is null"); return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new SingleDoAfterSuccess<T>(this, onAfterSuccess)); } /** * Registers an {@link Action} to be called after this Single invokes either onSuccess or onError. * * <p>Note that the {@code doAfterTerminate} action is shared between subscriptions and as such * should be thread-safe.</p> * <p> * <img width="640" height="310" src="https://raw.github.com/wiki/ReactiveX/RxJava/images/rx-operators/doAfterTerminate.png" alt=""> * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code doAfterTerminate} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * * <p>History: 2.0.6 - experimental * @param onAfterTerminate * an {@link Action} to be invoked when the source Single finishes * @return a Single that emits the same items as the source Single, then invokes the * {@link Action} * @see <a href="http://reactivex.io/documentation/operators/do.html">ReactiveX operators documentation: Do</a> * @since 2.1 */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public final Single<T> doAfterTerminate(Action onAfterTerminate) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(onAfterTerminate, "onAfterTerminate is null"); return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new SingleDoAfterTerminate<T>(this, onAfterTerminate)); } /** * Calls the specified action after this Single signals onSuccess or onError or gets disposed by * the downstream. * <p>In case of a race between a terminal event and a dispose call, the provided {@code onFinally} action * is executed once per subscription. * <p>Note that the {@code onFinally} action is shared between subscriptions and as such * should be thread-safe. * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code doFinally} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * <p>History: 2.0.1 - experimental * @param onFinally the action called when this Single terminates or gets cancelled * @return the new Single instance * @since 2.1 */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public final Single<T> doFinally(Action onFinally) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(onFinally, "onFinally is null"); return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new SingleDoFinally<T>(this, onFinally)); } /** * Calls the shared consumer with the Disposable sent through the onSubscribe for each * SingleObserver that subscribes to the current Single. * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code doOnSubscribe} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * @param onSubscribe the consumer called with the Disposable sent via onSubscribe * @return the new Single instance * @since 2.0 */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public final Single<T> doOnSubscribe(final Consumer<? super Disposable> onSubscribe) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(onSubscribe, "onSubscribe is null"); return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new SingleDoOnSubscribe<T>(this, onSubscribe)); } /** * Calls the shared consumer with the success value sent via onSuccess for each * SingleObserver that subscribes to the current Single. * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code doOnSuccess} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * @param onSuccess the consumer called with the success value of onSuccess * @return the new Single instance * @since 2.0 */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public final Single<T> doOnSuccess(final Consumer<? super T> onSuccess) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(onSuccess, "onSuccess is null"); return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new SingleDoOnSuccess<T>(this, onSuccess)); } /** * Calls the shared consumer with the error sent via onError or the value * via onSuccess for each SingleObserver that subscribes to the current Single. * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code doOnEvent} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * @param onEvent the consumer called with the success value of onEvent * @return the new Single instance * @since 2.0 */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public final Single<T> doOnEvent(final BiConsumer<? super T, ? super Throwable> onEvent) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(onEvent, "onEvent is null"); return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new SingleDoOnEvent<T>(this, onEvent)); } /** * Calls the shared consumer with the error sent via onError for each * SingleObserver that subscribes to the current Single. * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code doOnError} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * @param onError the consumer called with the success value of onError * @return the new Single instance * @since 2.0 */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public final Single<T> doOnError(final Consumer<? super Throwable> onError) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(onError, "onError is null"); return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new SingleDoOnError<T>(this, onError)); } /** * Calls the shared {@code Action} if a SingleObserver subscribed to the current Single * disposes the common Disposable it received via onSubscribe. * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code doOnDispose} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * @param onDispose the action called when the subscription is disposed * @return the new Single instance * @throws NullPointerException if onDispose is null * @since 2.0 */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public final Single<T> doOnDispose(final Action onDispose) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(onDispose, "onDispose is null"); return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new SingleDoOnDispose<T>(this, onDispose)); } /** * Filters the success item of the Single via a predicate function and emitting it if the predicate * returns true, completing otherwise. * <p> * <img width="640" height="310" src="https://raw.github.com/wiki/ReactiveX/RxJava/images/rx-operators/filter.png" alt=""> * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code filter} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * * @param predicate * a function that evaluates the item emitted by the source Maybe, returning {@code true} * if it passes the filter * @return a Maybe that emit the item emitted by the source Maybe that the filter * evaluates as {@code true} * @see <a href="http://reactivex.io/documentation/operators/filter.html">ReactiveX operators documentation: Filter</a> */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public final Maybe<T> filter(Predicate<? super T> predicate) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(predicate, "predicate is null"); return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new MaybeFilterSingle<T>(this, predicate)); } /** * Returns a Single that is based on applying a specified function to the item emitted by the source Single, * where that function returns a SingleSource. * <p> * <img width="640" height="300" src="https://raw.github.com/wiki/ReactiveX/RxJava/images/rx-operators/Single.flatMap.png" alt=""> * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code flatMap} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * * @param <R> the result value type * @param mapper * a function that, when applied to the item emitted by the source Single, returns a SingleSource * @return the Single returned from {@code mapper} when applied to the item emitted by the source Single * @see <a href="http://reactivex.io/documentation/operators/flatmap.html">ReactiveX operators documentation: FlatMap</a> */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public final <R> Single<R> flatMap(Function<? super T, ? extends SingleSource<? extends R>> mapper) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(mapper, "mapper is null"); return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new SingleFlatMap<T, R>(this, mapper)); } /** * Returns a Maybe that is based on applying a specified function to the item emitted by the source Single, * where that function returns a MaybeSource. * <p> * <img width="640" height="191" src="https://raw.github.com/wiki/ReactiveX/RxJava/images/rx-operators/Single.flatMapMaybe.png" alt=""> * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code flatMapMaybe} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * * @param <R> the result value type * @param mapper * a function that, when applied to the item emitted by the source Single, returns a MaybeSource * @return the Maybe returned from {@code mapper} when applied to the item emitted by the source Single * @see <a href="http://reactivex.io/documentation/operators/flatmap.html">ReactiveX operators documentation: FlatMap</a> */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public final <R> Maybe<R> flatMapMaybe(final Function<? super T, ? extends MaybeSource<? extends R>> mapper) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(mapper, "mapper is null"); return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new SingleFlatMapMaybe<T, R>(this, mapper)); } /** * Returns a Flowable that emits items based on applying a specified function to the item emitted by the * source Single, where that function returns a Publisher. * <p> * <img width="640" height="305" src="https://raw.github.com/wiki/ReactiveX/RxJava/images/rx-operators/Single.flatMapObservable.png" alt=""> * <dl> * <dt><b>Backpressure:</b></dt> * <dd>The returned {@code Flowable} honors the backpressure of the downstream consumer * and the {@code Publisher} returned by the mapper function is expected to honor it as well.</dd> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code flatMapPublisher} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * * @param <R> the result value type * @param mapper * a function that, when applied to the item emitted by the source Single, returns an * Flowable * @return the Flowable returned from {@code func} when applied to the item emitted by the source Single * @see <a href="http://reactivex.io/documentation/operators/flatmap.html">ReactiveX operators documentation: FlatMap</a> */ @BackpressureSupport(BackpressureKind.FULL) @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public final <R> Flowable<R> flatMapPublisher(Function<? super T, ? extends Publisher<? extends R>> mapper) { return toFlowable().flatMap(mapper); } /** * Returns a Flowable that merges each item emitted by the source Single with the values in an * Iterable corresponding to that item that is generated by a selector. * <p> * <img width="640" height="373" src="https://raw.github.com/wiki/ReactiveX/RxJava/images/rx-operators/flattenAsFlowable.png" alt=""> * <dl> * <dt><b>Backpressure:</b></dt> * <dd>The operator honors backpressure from downstream.</dd> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code flattenAsFlowable} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * * @param <U> * the type of item emitted by the resulting Iterable * @param mapper * a function that returns an Iterable sequence of values for when given an item emitted by the * source Single * @return the new Flowable instance * @see <a href="http://reactivex.io/documentation/operators/flatmap.html">ReactiveX operators documentation: FlatMap</a> */ @BackpressureSupport(BackpressureKind.FULL) @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public final <U> Flowable<U> flattenAsFlowable(final Function<? super T, ? extends Iterable<? extends U>> mapper) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(mapper, "mapper is null"); return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new SingleFlatMapIterableFlowable<T, U>(this, mapper)); } /** * Returns an Observable that maps a success value into an Iterable and emits its items. * <p> * <img width="640" height="373" src="https://raw.github.com/wiki/ReactiveX/RxJava/images/rx-operators/flattenAsObservable.png" alt=""> * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code flattenAsObservable} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * * @param <U> * the type of item emitted by the resulting Iterable * @param mapper * a function that returns an Iterable sequence of values for when given an item emitted by the * source Single * @return the new Observable instance * @see <a href="http://reactivex.io/documentation/operators/flatmap.html">ReactiveX operators documentation: FlatMap</a> */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public final <U> Observable<U> flattenAsObservable(final Function<? super T, ? extends Iterable<? extends U>> mapper) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(mapper, "mapper is null"); return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new SingleFlatMapIterableObservable<T, U>(this, mapper)); } /** * Returns an Observable that is based on applying a specified function to the item emitted by the source Single, * where that function returns an ObservableSource. * <p> * <img width="640" height="300" src="https://raw.github.com/wiki/ReactiveX/RxJava/images/rx-operators/Single.flatMapObservable.png" alt=""> * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code flatMapObservable} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * * @param <R> the result value type * @param mapper * a function that, when applied to the item emitted by the source Single, returns an ObservableSource * @return the Observable returned from {@code func} when applied to the item emitted by the source Single * @see <a href="http://reactivex.io/documentation/operators/flatmap.html">ReactiveX operators documentation: FlatMap</a> */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public final <R> Observable<R> flatMapObservable(Function<? super T, ? extends ObservableSource<? extends R>> mapper) { return toObservable().flatMap(mapper); } /** * Returns a {@link Completable} that completes based on applying a specified function to the item emitted by the * source {@link Single}, where that function returns a {@link Completable}. * <p> * <img width="640" height="267" src="https://raw.github.com/wiki/ReactiveX/RxJava/images/rx-operators/Single.flatMapCompletable.png" alt=""> * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code flatMapCompletable} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * * @param mapper * a function that, when applied to the item emitted by the source Single, returns a * Completable * @return the Completable returned from {@code func} when applied to the item emitted by the source Single * @see <a href="http://reactivex.io/documentation/operators/flatmap.html">ReactiveX operators documentation: FlatMap</a> * @since 2.0 */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public final Completable flatMapCompletable(final Function<? super T, ? extends CompletableSource> mapper) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(mapper, "mapper is null"); return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new SingleFlatMapCompletable<T>(this, mapper)); } /** * Waits in a blocking fashion until the current Single signals a success value (which is returned) or * an exception (which is propagated). * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code blockingGet} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * @return the success value */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public final T blockingGet() { BlockingMultiObserver<T> observer = new BlockingMultiObserver<T>(); subscribe(observer); return observer.blockingGet(); } /** * Lifts a function to the current Single and returns a new Single that when subscribed to will pass the * values of the current Single through the Operator function. * <p> * In other words, this allows chaining TaskExecutors together on a Single for acting on the values within * the Single. * <p> * {@code task.map(...).filter(...).lift(new OperatorA()).lift(new OperatorB(...)).subscribe() } * <p> * If the operator you are creating is designed to act on the item emitted by a source Single, use * {@code lift}. If your operator is designed to transform the source Single as a whole (for instance, by * applying a particular set of existing RxJava operators to it) use {@link #compose}. * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code lift} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * * @param <R> the downstream's value type (output) * @param lift * the Operator that implements the Single-operating function to be applied to the source Single * @return a Single that is the result of applying the lifted Operator to the source Single * @see <a href="https://github.com/ReactiveX/RxJava/wiki/Implementing-Your-Own-Operators">RxJava wiki: Implementing Your Own Operators</a> */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public final <R> Single<R> lift(final SingleOperator<? extends R, ? super T> lift) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(lift, "onLift is null"); return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new SingleLift<T, R>(this, lift)); } /** * Returns a Single that applies a specified function to the item emitted by the source Single and * emits the result of this function application. * <p> * <img width="640" height="305" src="https://raw.github.com/wiki/ReactiveX/RxJava/images/rx-operators/Single.map.png" alt=""> * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code map} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * * @param <R> the result value type * @param mapper * a function to apply to the item emitted by the Single * @return a Single that emits the item from the source Single, transformed by the specified function * @see <a href="http://reactivex.io/documentation/operators/map.html">ReactiveX operators documentation: Map</a> */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public final <R> Single<R> map(Function<? super T, ? extends R> mapper) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(mapper, "mapper is null"); return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new SingleMap<T, R>(this, mapper)); } /** * Signals true if the current Single signals a success value that is Object-equals with the value * provided. * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code contains} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * @param value the value to compare against the success value of this Single * @return the new Single instance * @since 2.0 */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public final Single<Boolean> contains(Object value) { return contains(value, ObjectHelper.equalsPredicate()); } /** * Signals true if the current Single signals a success value that is equal with * the value provided by calling a bi-predicate. * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code contains} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * @param value the value to compare against the success value of this Single * @param comparer the function that receives the success value of this Single, the value provided * and should return true if they are considered equal * @return the new Single instance * @since 2.0 */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public final Single<Boolean> contains(final Object value, final BiPredicate<Object, Object> comparer) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(value, "value is null"); ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(comparer, "comparer is null"); return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new SingleContains<T>(this, value, comparer)); } /** * Flattens this and another Single into a single Flowable, without any transformation. * <p> * <img width="640" height="380" src="https://raw.github.com/wiki/ReactiveX/RxJava/images/rx-operators/Single.merge.png" alt=""> * <p> * You can combine items emitted by multiple Singles so that they appear as a single Flowable, by using * the {@code mergeWith} method. * <dl> * <dt><b>Backpressure:</b></dt> * <dd>The returned {@code Flowable} honors the backpressure of the downstream consumer.</dd> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code mergeWith} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * * @param other * a Single to be merged * @return that emits all of the items emitted by the source Singles * @see <a href="http://reactivex.io/documentation/operators/merge.html">ReactiveX operators documentation: Merge</a> */ @BackpressureSupport(BackpressureKind.FULL) @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public final Flowable<T> mergeWith(SingleSource<? extends T> other) { return merge(this, other); } /** * Modifies a Single to emit its item (or notify of its error) on a specified {@link Scheduler}, * asynchronously. * <p> * <img width="640" height="305" src="https://raw.github.com/wiki/ReactiveX/RxJava/images/rx-operators/Single.observeOn.png" alt=""> * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>you specify which {@link Scheduler} this operator will use</dd> * </dl> * * @param scheduler * the {@link Scheduler} to notify subscribers on * @return the source Single modified so that its subscribers are notified on the specified * {@link Scheduler} * @see <a href="http://reactivex.io/documentation/operators/observeon.html">ReactiveX operators documentation: ObserveOn</a> * @see <a href="http://www.grahamlea.com/2014/07/rxjava-threading-examples/">RxJava Threading Examples</a> * @see #subscribeOn */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.CUSTOM) public final Single<T> observeOn(final Scheduler scheduler) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(scheduler, "scheduler is null"); return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new SingleObserveOn<T>(this, scheduler)); } /** * Instructs a Single to emit an item (returned by a specified function) rather than invoking * {@link SingleObserver#onError onError} if it encounters an error. * <p> * <img width="640" height="310" src="https://raw.github.com/wiki/ReactiveX/RxJava/images/rx-operators/Single.onErrorReturn.png" alt=""> * <p> * By default, when a Single encounters an error that prevents it from emitting the expected item to its * subscriber, the Single invokes its subscriber's {@link SingleObserver#onError} method, and then quits * without invoking any more of its subscriber's methods. The {@code onErrorReturn} method changes this * behavior. If you pass a function ({@code resumeFunction}) to a Single's {@code onErrorReturn} method, if * the original Single encounters an error, instead of invoking its subscriber's * {@link SingleObserver#onError} method, it will instead emit the return value of {@code resumeFunction}. * <p> * You can use this to prevent errors from propagating or to supply fallback data should errors be * encountered. * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code onErrorReturn} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * * @param resumeFunction * a function that returns an item that the new Single will emit if the source Single encounters * an error * @return the original Single with appropriately modified behavior * @see <a href="http://reactivex.io/documentation/operators/catch.html">ReactiveX operators documentation: Catch</a> */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public final Single<T> onErrorReturn(final Function<Throwable, ? extends T> resumeFunction) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(resumeFunction, "resumeFunction is null"); return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new SingleOnErrorReturn<T>(this, resumeFunction, null)); } /** * Signals the specified value as success in case the current Single signals an error. * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code onErrorReturnItem} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * @param value the value to signal if the current Single fails * @return the new Single instance * @since 2.0 */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public final Single<T> onErrorReturnItem(final T value) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(value, "value is null"); return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new SingleOnErrorReturn<T>(this, null, value)); } /** * Instructs a Single to pass control to another Single rather than invoking * {@link SingleObserver#onError(Throwable)} if it encounters an error. * <p/> * <img width="640" height="310" src="https://raw.github.com/wiki/ReactiveX/RxJava/images/rx-operators/onErrorResumeNext.png" alt=""> * <p/> * By default, when a Single encounters an error that prevents it from emitting the expected item to * its {@link SingleObserver}, the Single invokes its SingleObserver's {@code onError} method, and then quits * without invoking any more of its SingleObserver's methods. The {@code onErrorResumeNext} method changes this * behavior. If you pass another Single ({@code resumeSingleInCaseOfError}) to a Single's * {@code onErrorResumeNext} method, if the original Single encounters an error, instead of invoking its * SingleObserver's {@code onError} method, it will instead relinquish control to {@code resumeSingleInCaseOfError} which * will invoke the SingleObserver's {@link SingleObserver#onSuccess onSuccess} method if it is able to do so. In such a case, * because no Single necessarily invokes {@code onError}, the SingleObserver may never know that an error * happened. * <p/> * You can use this to prevent errors from propagating or to supply fallback data should errors be * encountered. * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code onErrorResumeNext} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * * @param resumeSingleInCaseOfError a Single that will take control if source Single encounters an error. * @return the original Single, with appropriately modified behavior. * @see <a href="http://reactivex.io/documentation/operators/catch.html">ReactiveX operators documentation: Catch</a> */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public final Single<T> onErrorResumeNext(final Single<? extends T> resumeSingleInCaseOfError) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(resumeSingleInCaseOfError, "resumeSingleInCaseOfError is null"); return onErrorResumeNext(Functions.justFunction(resumeSingleInCaseOfError)); } /** * Instructs a Single to pass control to another Single rather than invoking * {@link SingleObserver#onError(Throwable)} if it encounters an error. * <p/> * <img width="640" height="310" src="https://raw.github.com/wiki/ReactiveX/RxJava/images/rx-operators/onErrorResumeNext.png" alt=""> * <p/> * By default, when a Single encounters an error that prevents it from emitting the expected item to * its {@link SingleObserver}, the Single invokes its SingleObserver's {@code onError} method, and then quits * without invoking any more of its SingleObserver's methods. The {@code onErrorResumeNext} method changes this * behavior. If you pass a function that will return another Single ({@code resumeFunctionInCaseOfError}) to a Single's * {@code onErrorResumeNext} method, if the original Single encounters an error, instead of invoking its * SingleObserver's {@code onError} method, it will instead relinquish control to {@code resumeSingleInCaseOfError} which * will invoke the SingleObserver's {@link SingleObserver#onSuccess onSuccess} method if it is able to do so. In such a case, * because no Single necessarily invokes {@code onError}, the SingleObserver may never know that an error * happened. * <p/> * You can use this to prevent errors from propagating or to supply fallback data should errors be * encountered. * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code onErrorResumeNext} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * * @param resumeFunctionInCaseOfError a function that returns a Single that will take control if source Single encounters an error. * @return the original Single, with appropriately modified behavior. * @see <a href="http://reactivex.io/documentation/operators/catch.html">ReactiveX operators documentation: Catch</a> * @since .20 */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public final Single<T> onErrorResumeNext( final Function<? super Throwable, ? extends SingleSource<? extends T>> resumeFunctionInCaseOfError) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(resumeFunctionInCaseOfError, "resumeFunctionInCaseOfError is null"); return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new SingleResumeNext<T>(this, resumeFunctionInCaseOfError)); } /** * Repeatedly re-subscribes to the current Single and emits each success value. * <dl> * <dt><b>Backpressure:</b></dt> * <dd>The returned {@code Flowable} honors the backpressure of the downstream consumer.</dd> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code repeat} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * @return the new Flowable instance * @since 2.0 */ @BackpressureSupport(BackpressureKind.FULL) @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public final Flowable<T> repeat() { return toFlowable().repeat(); } /** * Re-subscribes to the current Single at most the given number of times and emits each success value. * <dl> * <dt><b>Backpressure:</b></dt> * <dd>The returned {@code Flowable} honors the backpressure of the downstream consumer.</dd> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code repeat} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * @param times the number of times to re-subscribe to the current Single * @return the new Flowable instance * @since 2.0 */ @BackpressureSupport(BackpressureKind.FULL) @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public final Flowable<T> repeat(long times) { return toFlowable().repeat(times); } /** * Re-subscribes to the current Single if * the Publisher returned by the handler function signals a value in response to a * value signalled through the Flowable the handle receives. * <dl> * <dt><b>Backpressure:</b></dt> * <dd>The returned {@code Flowable} honors the backpressure of the downstream consumer. * The {@code Publisher} returned by the handler function is expected to honor backpressure as well.</dd> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code repeatWhen} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * @param handler the function that is called with a Flowable that signals a value when the Single * signalled a success value and returns a Publisher that has to signal a value to * trigger a resubscription to the current Single, otherwise the terminal signal of * the Publisher will be the terminal signal of the sequence as well. * @return the new Flowable instance * @since 2.0 */ @BackpressureSupport(BackpressureKind.FULL) @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public final Flowable<T> repeatWhen(Function<? super Flowable<Object>, ? extends Publisher<?>> handler) { return toFlowable().repeatWhen(handler); } /** * Re-subscribes to the current Single until the given BooleanSupplier returns true. * <dl> * <dt><b>Backpressure:</b></dt> * <dd>The returned {@code Flowable} honors the backpressure of the downstream consumer.</dd> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code repeatUntil} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * @param stop the BooleanSupplier called after the current Single succeeds and if returns false, * the Single is re-subscribed; otherwise the sequence completes. * @return the new Flowable instance * @since 2.0 */ @BackpressureSupport(BackpressureKind.FULL) @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public final Flowable<T> repeatUntil(BooleanSupplier stop) { return toFlowable().repeatUntil(stop); } /** * Repeatedly re-subscribes to the current Single indefinitely if it fails with an onError. * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code retry} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * @return the new Single instance * @since 2.0 */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public final Single<T> retry() { return toSingle(toFlowable().retry()); } /** * Repeatedly re-subscribe at most the specified times to the current Single * if it fails with an onError. * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code retry} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * @param times the number of times to resubscribe if the current Single fails * @return the new Single instance * @since 2.0 */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public final Single<T> retry(long times) { return toSingle(toFlowable().retry(times)); } /** * Re-subscribe to the current Single if the given predicate returns true when the Single fails * with an onError. * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code retry} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * @param predicate the predicate called with the resubscription count and the failure Throwable * and should return true if a resubscription should happen * @return the new Single instance * @since 2.0 */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public final Single<T> retry(BiPredicate<? super Integer, ? super Throwable> predicate) { return toSingle(toFlowable().retry(predicate)); } /** * Re-subscribe to the current Single if the given predicate returns true when the Single fails * with an onError. * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code retry} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * @param predicate the predicate called with the failure Throwable * and should return true if a resubscription should happen * @return the new Single instance * @since 2.0 */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public final Single<T> retry(Predicate<? super Throwable> predicate) { return toSingle(toFlowable().retry(predicate)); } /** * Re-subscribes to the current Single if and when the Publisher returned by the handler * function signals a value. * <p> * If the Publisher signals an onComplete, the resulting Single will signal a NoSuchElementException. * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code retryWhen} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * * @param handler the function that receives a Flowable of the error the Single emits and should * return a Publisher that should signal a normal value (in response to the * throwable the Flowable emits) to trigger a resubscription or signal an error to * be the output of the resulting Single * @return the new Single instance */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public final Single<T> retryWhen(Function<? super Flowable<Throwable>, ? extends Publisher<?>> handler) { return toSingle(toFlowable().retryWhen(handler)); } /** * Subscribes to a Single but ignore its emission or notification. * <p> * If the Single emits an error, it is wrapped into an * {@link io.reactivex.exceptions.OnErrorNotImplementedException OnErrorNotImplementedException} * and routed to the RxJavaPlugins.onError handler. * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code subscribe} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * * @return a {@link Disposable} reference can request the {@link Single} stop work. * @see <a href="http://reactivex.io/documentation/operators/subscribe.html">ReactiveX operators documentation: Subscribe</a> */ @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public final Disposable subscribe() { return subscribe(Functions.emptyConsumer(), Functions.ON_ERROR_MISSING); } /** * Subscribes to a Single and provides a composite callback to handle the item it emits * or any error notification it issues. * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code subscribe} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * * @param onCallback * the callback that receives either the success value or the failure Throwable * (whichever is not null) * @return a {@link Disposable} reference can request the {@link Single} stop work. * @see <a href="http://reactivex.io/documentation/operators/subscribe.html">ReactiveX operators documentation: Subscribe</a> * @throws NullPointerException * if {@code onCallback} is null */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public final Disposable subscribe(final BiConsumer<? super T, ? super Throwable> onCallback) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(onCallback, "onCallback is null"); BiConsumerSingleObserver<T> s = new BiConsumerSingleObserver<T>(onCallback); subscribe(s); return s; } /** * Subscribes to a Single and provides a callback to handle the item it emits. * <p> * If the Single emits an error, it is wrapped into an * {@link io.reactivex.exceptions.OnErrorNotImplementedException OnErrorNotImplementedException} * and routed to the RxJavaPlugins.onError handler. * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code subscribe} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * * @param onSuccess * the {@code Consumer<T>} you have designed to accept the emission from the Single * @return a {@link Disposable} reference can request the {@link Single} stop work. * @throws NullPointerException * if {@code onSuccess} is null * @see <a href="http://reactivex.io/documentation/operators/subscribe.html">ReactiveX operators documentation: Subscribe</a> */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public final Disposable subscribe(Consumer<? super T> onSuccess) { return subscribe(onSuccess, Functions.ON_ERROR_MISSING); } /** * Subscribes to a Single and provides callbacks to handle the item it emits or any error notification it * issues. * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code subscribe} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * * @param onSuccess * the {@code Consumer<T>} you have designed to accept the emission from the Single * @param onError * the {@code Consumer<Throwable>} you have designed to accept any error notification from the * Single * @return a {@link Disposable} reference can request the {@link Single} stop work. * @see <a href="http://reactivex.io/documentation/operators/subscribe.html">ReactiveX operators documentation: Subscribe</a> * @throws NullPointerException * if {@code onSuccess} is null, or * if {@code onError} is null */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public final Disposable subscribe(final Consumer<? super T> onSuccess, final Consumer<? super Throwable> onError) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(onSuccess, "onSuccess is null"); ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(onError, "onError is null"); ConsumerSingleObserver<T> s = new ConsumerSingleObserver<T>(onSuccess, onError); subscribe(s); return s; } @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) @Override public final void subscribe(SingleObserver<? super T> subscriber) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(subscriber, "subscriber is null"); subscriber = RxJavaPlugins.onSubscribe(this, subscriber); ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(subscriber, "subscriber returned by the RxJavaPlugins hook is null"); try { subscribeActual(subscriber); } catch (NullPointerException ex) { throw ex; } catch (Throwable ex) { Exceptions.throwIfFatal(ex); NullPointerException npe = new NullPointerException("subscribeActual failed"); npe.initCause(ex); throw npe; } } /** * Override this method in subclasses to handle the incoming SingleObservers. * @param observer the SingleObserver to handle, not null */ protected abstract void subscribeActual(@NonNull SingleObserver<? super T> observer); /** * Subscribes a given SingleObserver (subclass) to this Single and returns the given * SingleObserver as is. * <p>Usage example: * <pre><code> * Single<Integer> source = Single.just(1); * CompositeDisposable composite = new CompositeDisposable(); * * class ResourceSingleObserver implements SingleObserver<Integer>, Disposable { * // ... * } * * composite.add(source.subscribeWith(new ResourceSingleObserver())); * </code></pre> * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code subscribeWith} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * @param <E> the type of the SingleObserver to use and return * @param observer the SingleObserver (subclass) to use and return, not null * @return the input {@code observer} * @throws NullPointerException if {@code observer} is null * @since 2.0 */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public final <E extends SingleObserver<? super T>> E subscribeWith(E observer) { subscribe(observer); return observer; } /** * Asynchronously subscribes subscribers to this Single on the specified {@link Scheduler}. * <p> * <img width="640" height="305" src="https://raw.github.com/wiki/ReactiveX/RxJava/images/rx-operators/Single.subscribeOn.png" alt=""> * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>You specify which {@link Scheduler} this operator will use</dd> * </dl> * * @param scheduler * the {@link Scheduler} to perform subscription actions on * @return the source Single modified so that its subscriptions happen on the specified {@link Scheduler} * @see <a href="http://reactivex.io/documentation/operators/subscribeon.html">ReactiveX operators documentation: SubscribeOn</a> * @see <a href="http://www.grahamlea.com/2014/07/rxjava-threading-examples/">RxJava Threading Examples</a> * @see #observeOn */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.CUSTOM) public final Single<T> subscribeOn(final Scheduler scheduler) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(scheduler, "scheduler is null"); return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new SingleSubscribeOn<T>(this, scheduler)); } /** * Returns a Single that emits the item emitted by the source Single until a Completable terminates. Upon * termination of {@code other}, this will emit a {@link CancellationException} rather than go to * {@link SingleObserver#onSuccess(Object)}. * <p> * <img width="640" height="380" src="https://raw.github.com/wiki/ReactiveX/RxJava/images/rx-operators/takeUntil.png" alt=""> * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code takeUntil} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * * @param other * the Completable whose termination will cause {@code takeUntil} to emit the item from the source * Single * @return a Single that emits the item emitted by the source Single until such time as {@code other} terminates. * @see <a href="http://reactivex.io/documentation/operators/takeuntil.html">ReactiveX operators documentation: TakeUntil</a> */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public final Single<T> takeUntil(final CompletableSource other) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(other, "other is null"); return takeUntil(new CompletableToFlowable<T>(other)); } /** * Returns a Single that emits the item emitted by the source Single until a Publisher emits an item. Upon * emission of an item from {@code other}, this will emit a {@link CancellationException} rather than go to * {@link SingleObserver#onSuccess(Object)}. * <p> * <img width="640" height="380" src="https://raw.github.com/wiki/ReactiveX/RxJava/images/rx-operators/takeUntil.png" alt=""> * <dl> * <dt><b>Backpressure:</b></dt> * <dd>The {@code other} publisher is consumed in an unbounded fashion but will be * cancelled after the first item it produced.</dd> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code takeUntil} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * * @param other * the Publisher whose first emitted item will cause {@code takeUntil} to emit the item from the source * Single * @param <E> * the type of items emitted by {@code other} * @return a Single that emits the item emitted by the source Single until such time as {@code other} emits * its first item * @see <a href="http://reactivex.io/documentation/operators/takeuntil.html">ReactiveX operators documentation: TakeUntil</a> */ @BackpressureSupport(BackpressureKind.FULL) @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public final <E> Single<T> takeUntil(final Publisher<E> other) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(other, "other is null"); return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new SingleTakeUntil<T, E>(this, other)); } /** * Returns a Single that emits the item emitted by the source Single until a second Single emits an item. Upon * emission of an item from {@code other}, this will emit a {@link CancellationException} rather than go to * {@link SingleObserver#onSuccess(Object)}. * <p> * <img width="640" height="380" src="https://raw.github.com/wiki/ReactiveX/RxJava/images/rx-operators/takeUntil.png" alt=""> * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code takeUntil} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * * @param other * the Single whose emitted item will cause {@code takeUntil} to emit the item from the source Single * @param <E> * the type of item emitted by {@code other} * @return a Single that emits the item emitted by the source Single until such time as {@code other} emits its item * @see <a href="http://reactivex.io/documentation/operators/takeuntil.html">ReactiveX operators documentation: TakeUntil</a> */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public final <E> Single<T> takeUntil(final SingleSource<? extends E> other) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(other, "other is null"); return takeUntil(new SingleToFlowable<E>(other)); } /** * Signals a TimeoutException if the current Single doesn't signal a success value within the * specified timeout window. * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code timeout} signals the TimeoutException on the {@code computation} {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * @param timeout the timeout amount * @param unit the time unit * @return the new Single instance * @since 2.0 */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.COMPUTATION) public final Single<T> timeout(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) { return timeout0(timeout, unit, Schedulers.computation(), null); } /** * Signals a TimeoutException if the current Single doesn't signal a success value within the * specified timeout window. * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code timeout} signals the TimeoutException on the {@link Scheduler} you specify.</dd> * </dl> * @param timeout the timeout amount * @param unit the time unit * @param scheduler the target scheduler where the timeout is awaited and the TimeoutException * signalled * @return the new Single instance * @since 2.0 */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.CUSTOM) public final Single<T> timeout(long timeout, TimeUnit unit, Scheduler scheduler) { return timeout0(timeout, unit, scheduler, null); } /** * Runs the current Single and if it doesn't signal within the specified timeout window, it is * cancelled and the other SingleSource subscribed to. * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code timeout} subscribes to the other SingleSource on the {@link Scheduler} you specify.</dd> * </dl> * @param timeout the timeout amount * @param unit the time unit * @param scheduler the scheduler where the timeout is awaited and the subscription to other happens * @param other the other SingleSource that gets subscribed to if the current Single times out * @return the new Single instance * @since 2.0 */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.CUSTOM) public final Single<T> timeout(long timeout, TimeUnit unit, Scheduler scheduler, SingleSource<? extends T> other) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(other, "other is null"); return timeout0(timeout, unit, scheduler, other); } /** * Runs the current Single and if it doesn't signal within the specified timeout window, it is * cancelled and the other SingleSource subscribed to. * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code timeout} subscribes to the other SingleSource on * the {@code computation} {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * @param timeout the timeout amount * @param unit the time unit * @param other the other SingleSource that gets subscribed to if the current Single times out * @return the new Single instance * @since 2.0 */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.COMPUTATION) public final Single<T> timeout(long timeout, TimeUnit unit, SingleSource<? extends T> other) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(other, "other is null"); return timeout0(timeout, unit, Schedulers.computation(), other); } private Single<T> timeout0(final long timeout, final TimeUnit unit, final Scheduler scheduler, final SingleSource<? extends T> other) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(unit, "unit is null"); ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(scheduler, "scheduler is null"); return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new SingleTimeout<T>(this, timeout, unit, scheduler, other)); } /** * Calls the specified converter function with the current Single instance * during assembly time and returns its result. * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code to} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * @param <R> the result type * @param convert the function that is called with the current Single instance during * assembly time that should return some value to be the result * * @return the value returned by the convert function */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public final <R> R to(Function<? super Single<T>, R> convert) { try { return ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(convert, "convert is null").apply(this); } catch (Throwable ex) { Exceptions.throwIfFatal(ex); throw ExceptionHelper.wrapOrThrow(ex); } } /** * Returns a {@link Completable} that discards result of the {@link Single} * and calls {@code onComplete} when this source {@link Single} calls * {@code onSuccess}. Error terminal event is propagated. * <p> * <img width="640" height="295" src= * "https://raw.github.com/wiki/ReactiveX/RxJava/images/rx-operators/Completable.toCompletable.png" * alt=""> * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code toCompletable} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * * @return a {@link Completable} that calls {@code onComplete} on it's subscriber when the source {@link Single} * calls {@code onSuccess}. * @see <a href="http://reactivex.io/documentation/completable.html">ReactiveX documentation: Completable</a> * @since 2.0 */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public final Completable toCompletable() { return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new CompletableFromSingle<T>(this)); } /** * Converts this Single into a {@link Flowable}. * <p> * <img width="640" height="305" src="https://raw.github.com/wiki/ReactiveX/RxJava/images/rx-operators/Single.toObservable.png" alt=""> * <dl> * <dt><b>Backpressure:</b></dt> * <dd>The returned {@code Flowable} honors the backpressure of the downstream consumer.</dd> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code toFlowable} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * * @return a {@link Flowable} that emits a single item T or an error. */ @BackpressureSupport(BackpressureKind.FULL) @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public final Flowable<T> toFlowable() { if (this instanceof FuseToFlowable) { return ((FuseToFlowable<T>)this).fuseToFlowable(); } return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new SingleToFlowable<T>(this)); } /** * Returns a {@link Future} representing the single value emitted by this {@code Single}. * <p> * <img width="640" height="395" src="https://github.com/ReactiveX/RxJava/wiki/images/rx-operators/B.toFuture.png" alt=""> * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code toFuture} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * * @return a {@link Future} that expects a single item to be emitted by this {@code Single} * @see <a href="http://reactivex.io/documentation/operators/to.html">ReactiveX documentation: To</a> */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public final Future<T> toFuture() { return subscribeWith(new FutureSingleObserver<T>()); } /** * Converts this Single into a {@link Maybe}. * <p> * <img width="640" height="305" src="https://raw.github.com/wiki/ReactiveX/RxJava/images/rx-operators/Single.toObservable.png" alt=""> * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code toMaybe} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * * @return a {@link Maybe} that emits a single item T or an error. */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public final Maybe<T> toMaybe() { if (this instanceof FuseToMaybe) { return ((FuseToMaybe<T>)this).fuseToMaybe(); } return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new MaybeFromSingle<T>(this)); } /** * Converts this Single into an {@link Observable}. * <p> * <img width="640" height="305" src="https://raw.github.com/wiki/ReactiveX/RxJava/images/rx-operators/Single.toObservable.png" alt=""> * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code toObservable} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * * @return an {@link Observable} that emits a single item T or an error. */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public final Observable<T> toObservable() { if (this instanceof FuseToObservable) { return ((FuseToObservable<T>)this).fuseToObservable(); } return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new SingleToObservable<T>(this)); } /** * Returns a Single which makes sure when a SingleObserver disposes the Disposable, * that call is propagated up on the specified scheduler * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code unsubscribeOn} calls dispose() of the upstream on the {@link Scheduler} you specify.</dd> * </dl> * @param scheduler the target scheduler where to execute the cancellation * @return the new Single instance * @throws NullPointerException if scheduler is null * @since 2.0.9 - experimental */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.CUSTOM) @Experimental public final Single<T> unsubscribeOn(final Scheduler scheduler) { ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(scheduler, "scheduler is null"); return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new SingleUnsubscribeOn<T>(this, scheduler)); } /** * Returns a Single that emits the result of applying a specified function to the pair of items emitted by * the source Single and another specified Single. * <p> * <img width="640" height="380" src="https://raw.github.com/wiki/ReactiveX/RxJava/images/rx-operators/Single.zip.png" alt=""> * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code zipWith} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * * @param <U> * the type of items emitted by the {@code other} Single * @param <R> * the type of items emitted by the resulting Single * @param other * the other SingleSource * @param zipper * a function that combines the pairs of items from the two SingleSources to generate the items to * be emitted by the resulting Single * @return a Single that pairs up values from the source Single and the {@code other} SingleSource * and emits the results of {@code zipFunction} applied to these pairs * @see <a href="http://reactivex.io/documentation/operators/zip.html">ReactiveX operators documentation: Zip</a> */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public final <U, R> Single<R> zipWith(SingleSource<U> other, BiFunction<? super T, ? super U, ? extends R> zipper) { return zip(this, other, zipper); } // ------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Fluent test support, super handy and reduces test preparation boilerplate // ------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Creates a TestObserver and subscribes * it to this Single. * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code test} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * @return the new TestObserver instance * @since 2.0 */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public final TestObserver<T> test() { TestObserver<T> ts = new TestObserver<T>(); subscribe(ts); return ts; } /** * Creates a TestObserver optionally in cancelled state, then subscribes it to this Single. * <dl> * <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt> * <dd>{@code test} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd> * </dl> * @param cancelled if true, the TestObserver will be cancelled before subscribing to this * Single. * @return the new TestObserver instance * @since 2.0 */ @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE) public final TestObserver<T> test(boolean cancelled) { TestObserver<T> ts = new TestObserver<T>(); if (cancelled) { ts.cancel(); } subscribe(ts); return ts; } private static <T> Single<T> toSingle(Flowable<T> source) { return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new FlowableSingleSingle<T>(source, null)); } }