/*
* Copyright (c) 2000, 2006, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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*/
package javax.sql;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Wrapper;
/**
* <p>A factory for connections to the physical data source that this
* <code>DataSource</code> object represents. An alternative to the
* <code>DriverManager</code> facility, a <code>DataSource</code> object
* is the preferred means of getting a connection. An object that implements
* the <code>DataSource</code> interface will typically be
* registered with a naming service based on the
* Java<sup><font size=-2>TM</font></sup> Naming and Directory (JNDI) API.
* <P>
* The <code>DataSource</code> interface is implemented by a driver vendor.
* There are three types of implementations:
* <OL>
* <LI>Basic implementation -- produces a standard <code>Connection</code>
* object
* <LI>Connection pooling implementation -- produces a <code>Connection</code>
* object that will automatically participate in connection pooling. This
* implementation works with a middle-tier connection pooling manager.
* <LI>Distributed transaction implementation -- produces a
* <code>Connection</code> object that may be used for distributed
* transactions and almost always participates in connection pooling.
* This implementation works with a middle-tier
* transaction manager and almost always with a connection
* pooling manager.
* </OL>
* <P>
* A <code>DataSource</code> object has properties that can be modified
* when necessary. For example, if the data source is moved to a different
* server, the property for the server can be changed. The benefit is that
* because the data source's properties can be changed, any code accessing
* that data source does not need to be changed.
* <P>
* A driver that is accessed via a <code>DataSource</code> object does not
* register itself with the <code>DriverManager</code>. Rather, a
* <code>DataSource</code> object is retrieved though a lookup operation
* and then used to create a <code>Connection</code> object. With a basic
* implementation, the connection obtained through a <code>DataSource</code>
* object is identical to a connection obtained through the
* <code>DriverManager</code> facility.
*
* @since 1.4
*/
public interface DataSource extends CommonDataSource,Wrapper {
/**
* <p>Attempts to establish a connection with the data source that
* this <code>DataSource</code> object represents.
*
* @return a connection to the data source
* @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs
*/
Connection getConnection() throws SQLException;
/**
* <p>Attempts to establish a connection with the data source that
* this <code>DataSource</code> object represents.
*
* @param username the database user on whose behalf the connection is
* being made
* @param password the user's password
* @return a connection to the data source
* @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs
* @since 1.4
*/
Connection getConnection(String username, String password)
throws SQLException;
}