public interface

ThreadReference

implements ObjectReference
com.sun.jdi.ThreadReference
Known Indirect Subclasses

Class Overview

A thread object from the target VM. A ThreadReference is an ObjectReference with additional access to thread-specific information from the target VM.

Summary

Constants
int THREAD_STATUS_MONITOR Thread is waiting on a java monitor
int THREAD_STATUS_NOT_STARTED Thread has not yet been started
int THREAD_STATUS_RUNNING Thread is runnable
int THREAD_STATUS_SLEEPING Thread is sleeping - Thread.sleep() or JVM_Sleep() was called
int THREAD_STATUS_UNKNOWN Thread status is unknown
int THREAD_STATUS_WAIT Thread is waiting - Object.wait() or JVM_MonitorWait() was called
int THREAD_STATUS_ZOMBIE Thread has completed execution
[Expand]
Inherited Constants
From interface com.sun.jdi.ObjectReference
Public Methods
abstract ObjectReference currentContendedMonitor()
Returns an ObjectReference for the monitor, if any, for which this thread is currently waiting.
abstract void forceEarlyReturn(Value value)
Force a method to return before it reaches a return statement.
abstract StackFrame frame(int index)
Returns the StackFrame at the given index in the thread's current call stack.
abstract int frameCount()
Returns the number of stack frames in the thread's current call stack.
abstract List<StackFrame> frames()
Returns a List containing each StackFrame in the thread's current call stack.
abstract List<StackFrame> frames(int start, int length)
Returns a List containing a range of StackFrame mirrors from the thread's current call stack.
abstract void interrupt()
Interrupts this thread unless the thread has been suspended by the debugger.
abstract boolean isAtBreakpoint()
Determines whether the thread is suspended at a breakpoint.
abstract boolean isSuspended()
Determines whether the thread has been suspended by the the debugger.
abstract String name()
Returns the name of this thread.
abstract List<ObjectReference> ownedMonitors()
Returns a List containing an ObjectReference for each monitor owned by the thread.
abstract List<MonitorInfo> ownedMonitorsAndFrames()
Returns a List containing a MonitorInfo object for each monitor owned by the thread.
abstract void popFrames(StackFrame frame)
Pop stack frames.
abstract void resume()
Resumes this thread.
abstract int status()
Returns the thread's status.
abstract void stop(ObjectReference throwable)
Stops this thread with an asynchronous exception.
abstract void suspend()
Suspends this thread.
abstract int suspendCount()
Returns the number of pending suspends for this thread.
abstract ThreadGroupReference threadGroup()
Returns this thread's thread group.
[Expand]
Inherited Methods
From interface com.sun.jdi.Mirror
From interface com.sun.jdi.ObjectReference
From interface com.sun.jdi.Value

Constants

public static final int THREAD_STATUS_MONITOR

Thread is waiting on a java monitor

Constant Value: 3 (0x00000003)

public static final int THREAD_STATUS_NOT_STARTED

Thread has not yet been started

Constant Value: 5 (0x00000005)

public static final int THREAD_STATUS_RUNNING

Thread is runnable

Constant Value: 1 (0x00000001)

public static final int THREAD_STATUS_SLEEPING

Thread is sleeping - Thread.sleep() or JVM_Sleep() was called

Constant Value: 2 (0x00000002)

public static final int THREAD_STATUS_UNKNOWN

Thread status is unknown

Constant Value: -1 (0xffffffff)

public static final int THREAD_STATUS_WAIT

Thread is waiting - Object.wait() or JVM_MonitorWait() was called

Constant Value: 4 (0x00000004)

public static final int THREAD_STATUS_ZOMBIE

Thread has completed execution

Constant Value: 0 (0x00000000)

Public Methods

public abstract ObjectReference currentContendedMonitor ()

Returns an ObjectReference for the monitor, if any, for which this thread is currently waiting. The thread can be waiting for a monitor through entry into a synchronized method, the synchronized statement, or wait(). The status() method can be used to differentiate between the first two cases and the third.

Not all target virtual machines support this operation. Use canGetCurrentContendedMonitor() to determine if the operation is supported.

Returns
  • the ObjectReference corresponding to the contended monitor, or null if it is not waiting for a monitor.
Throws
UnsupportedOperationException if the target virtual machine does not support this operation.
IncompatibleThreadStateException if the thread is not suspended in the target VM

public abstract void forceEarlyReturn (Value value)

Force a method to return before it reaches a return statement.

The method which will return early is referred to as the called method. The called method is the current method (as defined by the Frames section in the Java Virtual Machine Specification) for the specified thread at the time this method is called.

The thread must be suspended. The return occurs when execution of Java programming language code is resumed on this thread. Between the call to this method and resumption of thread execution, the state of the stack is undefined.

No further instructions are executed in the called method. Specifically, finally blocks are not executed. Note: this can cause inconsistent states in the application.

A lock acquired by calling the called method (if it is a synchronized method) and locks acquired by entering synchronized blocks within the called method are released. Note: this does not apply to native locks or java.util.concurrent.locks locks.

Events, such as MethodExit, are generated as they would be in a normal return.

The called method must be a non-native Java programming language method. Forcing return on a thread with only one frame on the stack causes the thread to exit when resumed.

The value argument is the value that the method is to return. If the return type of the method is void, then value must be a VoidValue. Object values must be assignment compatible with the method return type (This implies that the method return type must be loaded through the enclosing class's class loader). Primitive values must be either assignment compatible with the method return type or must be convertible to the variable type without loss of information. See JLS section 5.2 for more information on assignment compatibility.

Not all target virtual machines support this operation. Use canForceEarlyReturn() to determine if the operation is supported.

Parameters
value the value the method is to return.
Throws
UnsupportedOperationException if the target virtual machine does not support this operation - see canForceEarlyReturn()
IncompatibleThreadStateException if this thread is not suspended.
NativeMethodException if the frame to be returned from is that of a native method.
InvalidStackFrameException if there are no frames.
InvalidTypeException if the value's type does not match the method's return type.
ClassNotLoadedException if the method's return type has not yet been loaded through the appropriate class loader.
VMCannotBeModifiedException if the VirtualMachine is read-only - see canBeModified().

public abstract StackFrame frame (int index)

Returns the StackFrame at the given index in the thread's current call stack. Index 0 retrieves the current frame; higher indices retrieve caller frames. The thread must be suspended (normally through an interruption to the VM) to get this information, and it is only valid until the thread is resumed again.

Parameters
index the desired frame
Returns
Throws
IncompatibleThreadStateException if the thread is not suspended in the target VM
IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is greater than or equal to frameCount() or is negative.

public abstract int frameCount ()

Returns the number of stack frames in the thread's current call stack. The thread must be suspended (normally through an interruption to the VM) to get this information, and it is only valid until the thread is resumed again.

Returns
  • an integer frame count
Throws
IncompatibleThreadStateException if the thread is not suspended in the target VM

public abstract List<StackFrame> frames ()

Returns a List containing each StackFrame in the thread's current call stack. The thread must be suspended (normally through an interruption to the VM) to get this information, and it is only valid until the thread is resumed again.

Returns
  • a List of StackFrame with the current frame first followed by each caller's frame.
Throws
IncompatibleThreadStateException if the thread is not suspended in the target VM

public abstract List<StackFrame> frames (int start, int length)

Returns a List containing a range of StackFrame mirrors from the thread's current call stack. The thread must be suspended (normally through an interruption to the VM) to get this information, and it is only valid until the thread is resumed again.

Parameters
start the index of the first frame to retrieve. Index 0 represents the current frame.
length the number of frames to retrieve
Returns
  • a List of StackFrame with the current frame first followed by each caller's frame.
Throws
IncompatibleThreadStateException if the thread is not suspended in the target VM
IndexOutOfBoundsException if the specified range is not within the range of stack frame indicies. That is, the exception is thrown if any of the following are true:
    start < 0
    start >= frameCount()
    length < 0
    (start+length) > frameCount()

public abstract void interrupt ()

Interrupts this thread unless the thread has been suspended by the debugger.

Throws
VMCannotBeModifiedException if the VirtualMachine is read-only - see canBeModified().
See Also

public abstract boolean isAtBreakpoint ()

Determines whether the thread is suspended at a breakpoint.

Returns
  • true if the thread is currently stopped at a breakpoint; false otherwise.

public abstract boolean isSuspended ()

Determines whether the thread has been suspended by the the debugger.

Returns
  • true if the thread is currently suspended; false otherwise.

public abstract String name ()

Returns the name of this thread.

Returns
  • the string containing the thread name.

public abstract List<ObjectReference> ownedMonitors ()

Returns a List containing an ObjectReference for each monitor owned by the thread. A monitor is owned by a thread if it has been entered (via the synchronized statement or entry into a synchronized method) and has not been relinquished through wait().

Not all target virtual machines support this operation. Use canGetOwnedMonitorInfo() to determine if the operation is supported.

Returns
  • a List of ObjectReference objects. The list has zero length if no monitors are owned by this thread.
Throws
UnsupportedOperationException if the target virtual machine does not support this operation.
IncompatibleThreadStateException if the thread is not suspended in the target VM

public abstract List<MonitorInfo> ownedMonitorsAndFrames ()

Returns a List containing a MonitorInfo object for each monitor owned by the thread. A monitor is owned by a thread if it has been entered (via the synchronized statement or entry into a synchronized method) and has not been relinquished through wait().

Not all target virtual machines support this operation. Use canGetMonitorFrameInfo() to determine if the operation is supported.

Returns
  • a List of MonitorInfo objects. The list has zero length if no monitors are owned by this thread.
Throws
UnsupportedOperationException if the target virtual machine does not support this operation.
IncompatibleThreadStateException if the thread is not suspended in the target VM

public abstract void popFrames (StackFrame frame)

Pop stack frames.

All frames up to and including the frame are popped off the stack. The frame previous to the parameter frame will become the current frame.

After this operation, this thread will be suspended at the invoke instruction of the target method that created frame. The frame's method can be reentered with a step into the instruction.

The operand stack is restored, however, any changes to the arguments that occurred in the called method, remain. For example, if the method foo:

    void foo(int x) {
        System.out.println("Foo: " + x);
        x = 4;
        System.out.println("pop here");
    }
 
was called with foo(7) and foo is popped at the second println and resumed, it will print: Foo: 4.

Locks acquired by a popped frame are released when it is popped. This applies to synchronized methods that are popped, and to any synchronized blocks within them.

Finally blocks are not executed.

No aspect of state, other than this thread's execution point and locks, is affected by this call. Specifically, the values of fields are unchanged, as are external resources such as I/O streams. Additionally, the target program might be placed in a state that is impossible with normal program flow; for example, order of lock acquisition might be perturbed. Thus the target program may proceed differently than the user would expect.

The specified thread must be suspended.

All StackFrame objects for this thread are invalidated.

No events are generated by this method.

None of the frames through and including the frame for the caller of frame may be native.

Not all target virtual machines support this operation. Use VirtualMachine.canPopFrames() to determine if the operation is supported.

Parameters
frame Stack frame to pop. frame is on this thread's call stack.
Throws
UnsupportedOperationException if the target virtual machine does not support this operation - see VirtualMachine.canPopFrames().
IncompatibleThreadStateException if this thread is not suspended.
IllegalArgumentException if frame is not on this thread's call stack.
NativeMethodException if one of the frames that would be popped is that of a native method or if the frame previous to frame is native.
InvalidStackFrameException if frame has become invalid. Once this thread is resumed, the stack frame is no longer valid. This exception is also thrown if there are no more frames.
VMCannotBeModifiedException if the VirtualMachine is read-only - see canBeModified().

public abstract void resume ()

Resumes this thread. If this thread was not previously suspended through suspend() or through suspend(), or because of a SUSPEND_ALL or SUSPEND_EVENT_THREAD event, then invoking this method has no effect. Otherwise, the count of pending suspends on this thread is decremented. If it is decremented to 0, the thread will continue to execute. Note: the normal way to resume from an event related suspension is via resume().

Throws
VMCannotBeModifiedException if the VirtualMachine is read-only - see canBeModified().

public abstract int status ()

Returns the thread's status. If the thread is not suspended the thread's current status is returned. If the thread is suspended, the thread's status before the suspension is returned (or THREAD_STATUS_UNKNOWN if this information is not available. isSuspended() can be used to determine if the thread has been suspended.

public abstract void stop (ObjectReference throwable)

Stops this thread with an asynchronous exception. A debugger thread in the target VM will stop this thread with the given Throwable object.

Parameters
throwable the asynchronous exception to throw.
Throws
InvalidTypeException if throwable is not an instance of java.lang.Throwable in the target VM.
VMCannotBeModifiedException if the VirtualMachine is read-only - see canBeModified().
See Also

public abstract void suspend ()

Suspends this thread. The thread can be resumed through resume() or resumed with other threads through resume().

Unlike suspend(), suspends of both the virtual machine and individual threads are counted. Before a thread will run again, it must be resumed (through resume() or resume()) the same number of times it has been suspended.

Suspending single threads with this method has the same dangers as suspend(). If the suspended thread holds a monitor needed by another running thread, deadlock is possible in the target VM (at least until the suspended thread is resumed again).

The suspended thread is guaranteed to remain suspended until resumed through one of the JDI resume methods mentioned above; the application in the target VM cannot resume the suspended thread through resume().

Throws
VMCannotBeModifiedException if the VirtualMachine is read-only - see canBeModified().

public abstract int suspendCount ()

Returns the number of pending suspends for this thread. See suspend() for an explanation of counted suspends.

Returns
  • pending suspend count as an integer

public abstract ThreadGroupReference threadGroup ()

Returns this thread's thread group.

Returns