public abstract class

SocketFactory

extends Object
java.lang.Object
   ↳ javax.net.SocketFactory
Known Direct Subclasses
Known Indirect Subclasses

Class Overview

This class creates sockets. It may be subclassed by other factories, which create particular subclasses of sockets and thus provide a general framework for the addition of public socket-level functionality.

Socket factories are a simple way to capture a variety of policies related to the sockets being constructed, producing such sockets in a way which does not require special configuration of the code which asks for the sockets:

  • Due to polymorphism of both factories and sockets, different kinds of sockets can be used by the same application code just by passing it different kinds of factories.
  • Factories can themselves be customized with parameters used in socket construction. So for example, factories could be customized to return sockets with different networking timeouts or security parameters already configured.
  • The sockets returned to the application can be subclasses of java.net.Socket, so that they can directly expose new APIs for features such as compression, security, record marking, statistics collection, or firewall tunneling.

Factory classes are specified by environment-specific configuration mechanisms. For example, the getDefault method could return a factory that was appropriate for a particular user or applet, and a framework could use a factory customized to its own purposes.

Summary

Protected Constructors
SocketFactory()
Creates a SocketFactory.
Public Methods
abstract Socket createSocket(String host, int port, InetAddress localHost, int localPort)
Creates a socket and connects it to the specified remote host on the specified remote port.
abstract Socket createSocket(InetAddress address, int port, InetAddress localAddress, int localPort)
Creates a socket and connect it to the specified remote address on the specified remote port.
abstract Socket createSocket(InetAddress host, int port)
Creates a socket and connects it to the specified port number at the specified address.
abstract Socket createSocket(String host, int port)
Creates a socket and connects it to the specified remote host at the specified remote port.
Socket createSocket()
Creates an unconnected socket.
static SocketFactory getDefault()
Returns a copy of the environment's default socket factory.
[Expand]
Inherited Methods
From class java.lang.Object

Protected Constructors

protected SocketFactory ()

Creates a SocketFactory.

Public Methods

public abstract Socket createSocket (String host, int port, InetAddress localHost, int localPort)

Creates a socket and connects it to the specified remote host on the specified remote port. The socket will also be bound to the local address and port supplied. This socket is configured using the socket options established for this factory.

Parameters
host the server host
port the server port
localHost the local address the socket is bound to
localPort the local port the socket is bound to
Returns
  • the Socket
Throws
IOException if an I/O error occurs when creating the socket
UnknownHostException if the host is not known

public abstract Socket createSocket (InetAddress address, int port, InetAddress localAddress, int localPort)

Creates a socket and connect it to the specified remote address on the specified remote port. The socket will also be bound to the local address and port suplied. The socket is configured using the socket options established for this factory.

Parameters
address the server network address
port the server port
localAddress the client network address
localPort the client port
Returns
  • the Socket
Throws
IOException if an I/O error occurs when creating the socket

public abstract Socket createSocket (InetAddress host, int port)

Creates a socket and connects it to the specified port number at the specified address. This socket is configured using the socket options established for this factory.

Parameters
host the server host
port the server port
Returns
  • the Socket
Throws
IOException if an I/O error occurs when creating the socket

public abstract Socket createSocket (String host, int port)

Creates a socket and connects it to the specified remote host at the specified remote port. This socket is configured using the socket options established for this factory.

Parameters
host the server host
port the server port
Returns
  • the Socket
Throws
IOException if an I/O error occurs when creating the socket
UnknownHostException if the host is not known

public Socket createSocket ()

Creates an unconnected socket.

Returns
  • the unconnected socket
Throws
IOException if the socket cannot be created

public static SocketFactory getDefault ()

Returns a copy of the environment's default socket factory.

Returns
  • the default SocketFactory