public interface

SaslServer

javax.security.sasl.SaslServer

Class Overview

Performs SASL authentication as a server.

A server such an LDAP server gets an instance of this class in order to perform authentication defined by a specific SASL mechanism. Invoking methods on the SaslServer instance generates challenges according to the SASL mechanism implemented by the SaslServer. As the authentication proceeds, the instance encapsulates the state of a SASL server's authentication exchange.

Here's an example of how an LDAP server might use a SaslServer. It first gets an instance of a SaslServer for the SASL mechanism requested by the client:

 SaslServer ss = Sasl.createSaslServer(mechanism,
     "ldap", myFQDN, props, callbackHandler);
It can then proceed to use the server for authentication. For example, suppose the LDAP server received an LDAP BIND request containing the name of the SASL mechanism and an (optional) initial response. It then might use the server as follows:
 while (!ss.isComplete()) {
     try {
         byte[] challenge = ss.evaluateResponse(response);
         if (ss.isComplete()) {
             status = ldap.sendBindResponse(mechanism, challenge, SUCCESS);
         } else {
             status = ldap.sendBindResponse(mechanism, challenge,
                   SASL_BIND_IN_PROGRESS);
             response = ldap.readBindRequest();
         }
     } catch (SaslException e) {
          status = ldap.sendErrorResponse(e);
          break;
     }
 }
 if (ss.isComplete() && status == SUCCESS) {
    String qop = (String) sc.getNegotiatedProperty(Sasl.QOP);
    if (qop != null
        && (qop.equalsIgnoreCase("auth-int")
            || qop.equalsIgnoreCase("auth-conf"))) {

      // Use SaslServer.wrap() and SaslServer.unwrap() for future
      // communication with client
      ldap.in = new SecureInputStream(ss, ldap.in);
      ldap.out = new SecureOutputStream(ss, ldap.out);
    }
 }

Summary

Public Methods
abstract void dispose()
Disposes of any system resources or security-sensitive information the SaslServer might be using.
abstract byte[] evaluateResponse(byte[] response)
Evaluates the response data and generates a challenge.
abstract String getAuthorizationID()
Reports the authorization ID in effect for the client of this session.
abstract String getMechanismName()
Returns the IANA-registered mechanism name of this SASL server.
abstract Object getNegotiatedProperty(String propName)
Retrieves the negotiated property.
abstract boolean isComplete()
Determines whether the authentication exchange has completed.
abstract byte[] unwrap(byte[] incoming, int offset, int len)
Unwraps a byte array received from the client.
abstract byte[] wrap(byte[] outgoing, int offset, int len)
Wraps a byte array to be sent to the client.

Public Methods

public abstract void dispose ()

Disposes of any system resources or security-sensitive information the SaslServer might be using. Invoking this method invalidates the SaslServer instance. This method is idempotent.

Throws
SaslException If a problem was encountered while disposing the resources.

public abstract byte[] evaluateResponse (byte[] response)

Evaluates the response data and generates a challenge. If a response is received from the client during the authentication process, this method is called to prepare an appropriate next challenge to submit to the client. The challenge is null if the authentication has succeeded and no more challenge data is to be sent to the client. It is non-null if the authentication must be continued by sending a challenge to the client, or if the authentication has succeeded but challenge data needs to be processed by the client. isComplete() should be called after each call to evaluateResponse(),to determine if any further response is needed from the client.

Parameters
response The non-null (but possibly empty) response sent by the client.
Returns
  • The possibly null challenge to send to the client. It is null if the authentication has succeeded and there is no more challenge data to be sent to the client.
Throws
SaslException If an error occurred while processing the response or generating a challenge.

public abstract String getAuthorizationID ()

Reports the authorization ID in effect for the client of this session. This method can only be called if isComplete() returns true.

Returns
  • The authorization ID of the client.
Throws
IllegalStateException if this authentication session has not completed

public abstract String getMechanismName ()

Returns the IANA-registered mechanism name of this SASL server. (e.g. "CRAM-MD5", "GSSAPI").

Returns
  • A non-null string representing the IANA-registered mechanism name.

public abstract Object getNegotiatedProperty (String propName)

Retrieves the negotiated property. This method can be called only after the authentication exchange has completed (i.e., when isComplete() returns true); otherwise, an IllegalStateException is thrown.

Parameters
propName the property
Returns
  • The value of the negotiated property. If null, the property was not negotiated or is not applicable to this mechanism.
Throws
IllegalStateException if this authentication exchange has not completed

public abstract boolean isComplete ()

Determines whether the authentication exchange has completed. This method is typically called after each invocation of evaluateResponse() to determine whether the authentication has completed successfully or should be continued.

Returns
  • true if the authentication exchange has completed; false otherwise.

public abstract byte[] unwrap (byte[] incoming, int offset, int len)

Unwraps a byte array received from the client. This method can be called only after the authentication exchange has completed (i.e., when isComplete() returns true) and only if the authentication exchange has negotiated integrity and/or privacy as the quality of protection; otherwise, an IllegalStateException is thrown.

incoming is the contents of the SASL buffer as defined in RFC 2222 without the leading four octet field that represents the length. offset and len specify the portion of incoming to use.

Parameters
incoming A non-null byte array containing the encoded bytes from the client.
offset The starting position at incoming of the bytes to use.
len The number of bytes from incoming to use.
Returns
  • A non-null byte array containing the decoded bytes.
Throws
SaslException if incoming cannot be successfully unwrapped.
IllegalStateException if the authentication exchange has not completed, or if the negotiated quality of protection has neither integrity nor privacy

public abstract byte[] wrap (byte[] outgoing, int offset, int len)

Wraps a byte array to be sent to the client. This method can be called only after the authentication exchange has completed (i.e., when isComplete() returns true) and only if the authentication exchange has negotiated integrity and/or privacy as the quality of protection; otherwise, a SaslException is thrown.

The result of this method will make up the contents of the SASL buffer as defined in RFC 2222 without the leading four octet field that represents the length. offset and len specify the portion of outgoing to use.

Parameters
outgoing A non-null byte array containing the bytes to encode.
offset The starting position at outgoing of the bytes to use.
len The number of bytes from outgoing to use.
Returns
  • A non-null byte array containing the encoded bytes.
Throws
SaslException if outgoing cannot be successfully wrapped.
IllegalStateException if the authentication exchange has not completed, or if the negotiated quality of protection has neither integrity nor privacy.