public class

List

extends Component
implements ItemSelectable Accessible
java.lang.Object
   ↳ java.awt.Component
     ↳ java.awt.List

Class Overview

The List component presents the user with a scrolling list of text items. The list can be set up so that the user can choose either one item or multiple items.

For example, the code . . .


 List lst = new List(4, false);
 lst.add("Mercury");
 lst.add("Venus");
 lst.add("Earth");
 lst.add("JavaSoft");
 lst.add("Mars");
 lst.add("Jupiter");
 lst.add("Saturn");
 lst.add("Uranus");
 lst.add("Neptune");
 lst.add("Pluto");
 cnt.add(lst);
 

where cnt is a container, produces the following scrolling list:

Shows a list containing: Venus, Earth, JavaSoft, and Mars. Javasoft is selected.

If the List allows multiple selections, then clicking on an item that is already selected deselects it. In the preceding example, only one item from the scrolling list can be selected at a time, since the second argument when creating the new scrolling list is false. If the List does not allow multiple selections, selecting an item causes any other selected item to be deselected.

Note that the list in the example shown was created with four visible rows. Once the list has been created, the number of visible rows cannot be changed. A default List is created with four rows, so that lst = new List() is equivalent to list = new List(4, false).

Beginning with Java 1.1, the Abstract Window Toolkit sends the List object all mouse, keyboard, and focus events that occur over it. (The old AWT event model is being maintained only for backwards compatibility, and its use is discouraged.)

When an item is selected or deselected by the user, AWT sends an instance of ItemEvent to the list. When the user double-clicks on an item in a scrolling list, AWT sends an instance of ActionEvent to the list following the item event. AWT also generates an action event when the user presses the return key while an item in the list is selected.

If an application wants to perform some action based on an item in this list being selected or activated by the user, it should implement ItemListener or ActionListener as appropriate and register the new listener to receive events from this list.

For multiple-selection scrolling lists, it is considered a better user interface to use an external gesture (such as clicking on a button) to trigger the action.

Summary

Nested Classes
class List.AccessibleAWTList This class implements accessibility support for the List class. 
[Expand]
Inherited Constants
From class java.awt.Component
From interface java.awt.image.ImageObserver
Public Constructors
List()
Creates a new scrolling list.
List(int rows)
Creates a new scrolling list initialized with the specified number of visible lines.
List(int rows, boolean multipleMode)
Creates a new scrolling list initialized to display the specified number of rows.
Public Methods
void add(String item, int index)
Adds the specified item to the the scrolling list at the position indicated by the index.
void add(String item)
Adds the specified item to the end of scrolling list.
synchronized void addActionListener(ActionListener l)
Adds the specified action listener to receive action events from this list.
void addItem(String item)
This method is deprecated. replaced by add(String).
synchronized void addItem(String item, int index)
This method is deprecated. replaced by add(String, int).
synchronized void addItemListener(ItemListener l)
Adds the specified item listener to receive item events from this list.
void addNotify()
Creates the peer for the list.
boolean allowsMultipleSelections()
This method is deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by isMultipleMode().
synchronized void clear()
This method is deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by removeAll().
int countItems()
This method is deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by getItemCount().
void delItem(int position)
This method is deprecated. replaced by remove(String) and remove(int).
synchronized void delItems(int start, int end)
This method is deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, Not for public use in the future. This method is expected to be retained only as a package private method.
synchronized void deselect(int index)
Deselects the item at the specified index.
AccessibleContext getAccessibleContext()
Gets the AccessibleContext associated with this List.
synchronized ActionListener[] getActionListeners()
Returns an array of all the action listeners registered on this list.
String getItem(int index)
Gets the item associated with the specified index.
int getItemCount()
Gets the number of items in the list.
synchronized ItemListener[] getItemListeners()
Returns an array of all the item listeners registered on this list.
synchronized String[] getItems()
Gets the items in the list.
<T extends EventListener> T[] getListeners(Class<T> listenerType)
Returns an array of all the objects currently registered as FooListeners upon this List.
Dimension getMinimumSize()
Determines the minimum size of this scrolling list.
Dimension getMinimumSize(int rows)
Gets the minumum dimensions for a list with the specified number of rows.
Dimension getPreferredSize()
Gets the preferred size of this scrolling list.
Dimension getPreferredSize(int rows)
Gets the preferred dimensions for a list with the specified number of rows.
int getRows()
Gets the number of visible lines in this list.
synchronized int getSelectedIndex()
Gets the index of the selected item on the list,
synchronized int[] getSelectedIndexes()
Gets the selected indexes on the list.
synchronized String getSelectedItem()
Gets the selected item on this scrolling list.
synchronized String[] getSelectedItems()
Gets the selected items on this scrolling list.
Object[] getSelectedObjects()
Gets the selected items on this scrolling list in an array of Objects.
int getVisibleIndex()
Gets the index of the item that was last made visible by the method makeVisible.
boolean isIndexSelected(int index)
Determines if the specified item in this scrolling list is selected.
boolean isMultipleMode()
Determines whether this list allows multiple selections.
boolean isSelected(int index)
This method is deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by isIndexSelected(int).
synchronized void makeVisible(int index)
Makes the item at the specified index visible.
Dimension minimumSize(int rows)
This method is deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by getMinimumSize(int).
Dimension minimumSize()
This method is deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by getMinimumSize().
Dimension preferredSize(int rows)
This method is deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by getPreferredSize(int).
Dimension preferredSize()
This method is deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by getPreferredSize().
synchronized void remove(String item)
Removes the first occurrence of an item from the list.
void remove(int position)
Removes the item at the specified position from this scrolling list.
synchronized void removeActionListener(ActionListener l)
Removes the specified action listener so that it no longer receives action events from this list.
void removeAll()
Removes all items from this list.
synchronized void removeItemListener(ItemListener l)
Removes the specified item listener so that it no longer receives item events from this list.
void removeNotify()
Removes the peer for this list.
synchronized void replaceItem(String newValue, int index)
Replaces the item at the specified index in the scrolling list with the new string.
void select(int index)
Selects the item at the specified index in the scrolling list.
void setMultipleMode(boolean b)
Sets the flag that determines whether this list allows multiple selections.
synchronized void setMultipleSelections(boolean b)
This method is deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by setMultipleMode(boolean).
Protected Methods
String paramString()
Returns the parameter string representing the state of this scrolling list.
void processActionEvent(ActionEvent e)
Processes action events occurring on this component by dispatching them to any registered ActionListener objects.
void processEvent(AWTEvent e)
Processes events on this scrolling list.
void processItemEvent(ItemEvent e)
Processes item events occurring on this list by dispatching them to any registered ItemListener objects.
[Expand]
Inherited Methods
From class java.awt.Component
From class java.lang.Object
From interface java.awt.ItemSelectable
From interface java.awt.MenuContainer
From interface java.awt.image.ImageObserver
From interface javax.accessibility.Accessible

Public Constructors

public List ()

Creates a new scrolling list. By default, there are four visible lines and multiple selections are not allowed. Note that this is a convenience method for List(0, false). Also note that the number of visible lines in the list cannot be changed after it has been created.

Throws
HeadlessException if GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless() returns true.
See Also

public List (int rows)

Creates a new scrolling list initialized with the specified number of visible lines. By default, multiple selections are not allowed. Note that this is a convenience method for List(rows, false). Also note that the number of visible rows in the list cannot be changed after it has been created.

Parameters
rows the number of items to show.
Throws
HeadlessException if GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless() returns true.
See Also

public List (int rows, boolean multipleMode)

Creates a new scrolling list initialized to display the specified number of rows. Note that if zero rows are specified, then the list will be created with a default of four rows. Also note that the number of visible rows in the list cannot be changed after it has been created. If the value of multipleMode is true, then the user can select multiple items from the list. If it is false, only one item at a time can be selected.

Parameters
rows the number of items to show.
multipleMode if true, then multiple selections are allowed; otherwise, only one item can be selected at a time.
Throws
HeadlessException if GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless() returns true.
See Also

Public Methods

public void add (String item, int index)

Adds the specified item to the the scrolling list at the position indicated by the index. The index is zero-based. If the value of the index is less than zero, or if the value of the index is greater than or equal to the number of items in the list, then the item is added to the end of the list.

Parameters
item the item to be added; if this parameter is null then the item is treated as an empty string, ""
index the position at which to add the item

public void add (String item)

Adds the specified item to the end of scrolling list.

Parameters
item the item to be added

public synchronized void addActionListener (ActionListener l)

Adds the specified action listener to receive action events from this list. Action events occur when a user double-clicks on a list item or types Enter when the list has the keyboard focus.

If listener l is null, no exception is thrown and no action is performed.

Refer to AWT Threading Issues for details on AWT's threading model.

Parameters
l the action listener

public void addItem (String item)

This method is deprecated.
replaced by add(String).

public synchronized void addItem (String item, int index)

This method is deprecated.
replaced by add(String, int).

public synchronized void addItemListener (ItemListener l)

Adds the specified item listener to receive item events from this list. Item events are sent in response to user input, but not in response to calls to select or deselect. If listener l is null, no exception is thrown and no action is performed.

Refer to AWT Threading Issues for details on AWT's threading model.

Parameters
l the item listener

public void addNotify ()

Creates the peer for the list. The peer allows us to modify the list's appearance without changing its functionality.

public boolean allowsMultipleSelections ()

This method is deprecated.
As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by isMultipleMode().

public synchronized void clear ()

This method is deprecated.
As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by removeAll().

public int countItems ()

This method is deprecated.
As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by getItemCount().

public void delItem (int position)

This method is deprecated.
replaced by remove(String) and remove(int).

public synchronized void delItems (int start, int end)

This method is deprecated.
As of JDK version 1.1, Not for public use in the future. This method is expected to be retained only as a package private method.

public synchronized void deselect (int index)

Deselects the item at the specified index.

Note that passing out of range parameters is invalid, and will result in unspecified behavior.

If the item at the specified index is not selected, then the operation is ignored.

Parameters
index the position of the item to deselect

public AccessibleContext getAccessibleContext ()

Gets the AccessibleContext associated with this List. For lists, the AccessibleContext takes the form of an AccessibleAWTList. A new AccessibleAWTList instance is created, if necessary.

Returns
  • an AccessibleAWTList that serves as the AccessibleContext of this List

public synchronized ActionListener[] getActionListeners ()

Returns an array of all the action listeners registered on this list.

Returns
  • all of this list's ActionListeners or an empty array if no action listeners are currently registered

public String getItem (int index)

Gets the item associated with the specified index.

Parameters
index the position of the item
Returns
  • an item that is associated with the specified index
See Also

public int getItemCount ()

Gets the number of items in the list.

Returns
  • the number of items in the list
See Also

public synchronized ItemListener[] getItemListeners ()

Returns an array of all the item listeners registered on this list.

Returns
  • all of this list's ItemListeners or an empty array if no item listeners are currently registered

public synchronized String[] getItems ()

Gets the items in the list.

Returns
  • a string array containing items of the list

public T[] getListeners (Class<T> listenerType)

Returns an array of all the objects currently registered as FooListeners upon this List. FooListeners are registered using the addFooListener method.

You can specify the listenerType argument with a class literal, such as FooListener.class. For example, you can query a List l for its item listeners with the following code:

ItemListener[] ils = (ItemListener[])(l.getListeners(ItemListener.class));
If no such listeners exist, this method returns an empty array.

Parameters
listenerType the type of listeners requested; this parameter should specify an interface that descends from java.util.EventListener
Returns
  • an array of all objects registered as FooListeners on this list, or an empty array if no such listeners have been added
Throws
ClassCastException if listenerType doesn't specify a class or interface that implements java.util.EventListener

public Dimension getMinimumSize ()

Determines the minimum size of this scrolling list.

Returns
  • the minimum dimensions needed to display this scrolling list
See Also

public Dimension getMinimumSize (int rows)

Gets the minumum dimensions for a list with the specified number of rows.

Parameters
rows number of rows in the list
Returns
  • the minimum dimensions for displaying this scrolling list given that the specified number of rows must be visible
See Also

public Dimension getPreferredSize ()

Gets the preferred size of this scrolling list.

Returns
  • the preferred dimensions for displaying this scrolling list

public Dimension getPreferredSize (int rows)

Gets the preferred dimensions for a list with the specified number of rows.

Parameters
rows number of rows in the list
Returns
  • the preferred dimensions for displaying this scrolling list given that the specified number of rows must be visible

public int getRows ()

Gets the number of visible lines in this list. Note that once the List has been created, this number will never change.

Returns
  • the number of visible lines in this scrolling list

public synchronized int getSelectedIndex ()

Gets the index of the selected item on the list,

Returns
  • the index of the selected item; if no item is selected, or if multiple items are selected, -1 is returned.

public synchronized int[] getSelectedIndexes ()

Gets the selected indexes on the list.

Returns
  • an array of the selected indexes on this scrolling list; if no item is selected, a zero-length array is returned.

public synchronized String getSelectedItem ()

Gets the selected item on this scrolling list.

Returns
  • the selected item on the list; if no item is selected, or if multiple items are selected, null is returned.

public synchronized String[] getSelectedItems ()

Gets the selected items on this scrolling list.

Returns
  • an array of the selected items on this scrolling list; if no item is selected, a zero-length array is returned.

public Object[] getSelectedObjects ()

Gets the selected items on this scrolling list in an array of Objects.

Returns
  • an array of Objects representing the selected items on this scrolling list; if no item is selected, a zero-length array is returned.

public int getVisibleIndex ()

Gets the index of the item that was last made visible by the method makeVisible.

Returns
  • the index of the item that was last made visible
See Also

public boolean isIndexSelected (int index)

Determines if the specified item in this scrolling list is selected.

Parameters
index the item to be checked
Returns
  • true if the specified item has been selected; false otherwise

public boolean isMultipleMode ()

Determines whether this list allows multiple selections.

Returns
  • true if this list allows multiple selections; otherwise, false

public boolean isSelected (int index)

This method is deprecated.
As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by isIndexSelected(int).

public synchronized void makeVisible (int index)

Makes the item at the specified index visible.

Parameters
index the position of the item

public Dimension minimumSize (int rows)

This method is deprecated.
As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by getMinimumSize(int).

public Dimension minimumSize ()

This method is deprecated.
As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by getMinimumSize().

public Dimension preferredSize (int rows)

This method is deprecated.
As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by getPreferredSize(int).

public Dimension preferredSize ()

This method is deprecated.
As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by getPreferredSize().

public synchronized void remove (String item)

Removes the first occurrence of an item from the list. If the specified item is selected, and is the only selected item in the list, the list is set to have no selection.

Parameters
item the item to remove from the list
Throws
IllegalArgumentException if the item doesn't exist in the list

public void remove (int position)

Removes the item at the specified position from this scrolling list. If the item with the specified position is selected, and is the only selected item in the list, the list is set to have no selection.

Parameters
position the index of the item to delete
Throws
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the position is less than 0 or greater than getItemCount()-1
See Also

public synchronized void removeActionListener (ActionListener l)

Removes the specified action listener so that it no longer receives action events from this list. Action events occur when a user double-clicks on a list item. If listener l is null, no exception is thrown and no action is performed.

Refer to AWT Threading Issues for details on AWT's threading model.

Parameters
l the action listener

public void removeAll ()

Removes all items from this list.

public synchronized void removeItemListener (ItemListener l)

Removes the specified item listener so that it no longer receives item events from this list. If listener l is null, no exception is thrown and no action is performed.

Refer to AWT Threading Issues for details on AWT's threading model.

Parameters
l the item listener

public void removeNotify ()

Removes the peer for this list. The peer allows us to modify the list's appearance without changing its functionality.

public synchronized void replaceItem (String newValue, int index)

Replaces the item at the specified index in the scrolling list with the new string.

Parameters
newValue a new string to replace an existing item
index the position of the item to replace
Throws
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if index is out of range

public void select (int index)

Selects the item at the specified index in the scrolling list.

Note that passing out of range parameters is invalid, and will result in unspecified behavior.

Note that this method should be primarily used to initially select an item in this component. Programmatically calling this method will not trigger an ItemEvent. The only way to trigger an ItemEvent is by user interaction.

Parameters
index the position of the item to select

public void setMultipleMode (boolean b)

Sets the flag that determines whether this list allows multiple selections. When the selection mode is changed from multiple-selection to single-selection, the selected items change as follows: If a selected item has the location cursor, only that item will remain selected. If no selected item has the location cursor, all items will be deselected.

Parameters
b if true then multiple selections are allowed; otherwise, only one item from the list can be selected at once
See Also

public synchronized void setMultipleSelections (boolean b)

This method is deprecated.
As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by setMultipleMode(boolean).

Protected Methods

protected String paramString ()

Returns the parameter string representing the state of this scrolling list. This string is useful for debugging.

Returns
  • the parameter string of this scrolling list

protected void processActionEvent (ActionEvent e)

Processes action events occurring on this component by dispatching them to any registered ActionListener objects.

This method is not called unless action events are enabled for this component. Action events are enabled when one of the following occurs:

  • An ActionListener object is registered via addActionListener.
  • Action events are enabled via enableEvents.

Note that if the event parameter is null the behavior is unspecified and may result in an exception.

Parameters
e the action event

protected void processEvent (AWTEvent e)

Processes events on this scrolling list. If an event is an instance of ItemEvent, it invokes the processItemEvent method. Else, if the event is an instance of ActionEvent, it invokes processActionEvent. If the event is not an item event or an action event, it invokes processEvent on the superclass.

Note that if the event parameter is null the behavior is unspecified and may result in an exception.

Parameters
e the event

protected void processItemEvent (ItemEvent e)

Processes item events occurring on this list by dispatching them to any registered ItemListener objects.

This method is not called unless item events are enabled for this component. Item events are enabled when one of the following occurs:

  • An ItemListener object is registered via addItemListener.
  • Item events are enabled via enableEvents.

Note that if the event parameter is null the behavior is unspecified and may result in an exception.

Parameters
e the item event