public class

TextArea

extends TextComponent
java.lang.Object
   ↳ java.awt.Component
     ↳ java.awt.TextComponent
       ↳ java.awt.TextArea

Class Overview

A TextArea object is a multi-line region that displays text. It can be set to allow editing or to be read-only.

The following image shows the appearance of a text area:

A TextArea showing the word 'Hello!'

This text area could be created by the following line of code:


 new TextArea("Hello", 5, 40);
 

Summary

Nested Classes
class TextArea.AccessibleAWTTextArea This class implements accessibility support for the TextArea class. 
Constants
int SCROLLBARS_BOTH Create and display both vertical and horizontal scrollbars.
int SCROLLBARS_HORIZONTAL_ONLY Create and display horizontal scrollbar only.
int SCROLLBARS_NONE Do not create or display any scrollbars for the text area.
int SCROLLBARS_VERTICAL_ONLY Create and display vertical scrollbar only.
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Inherited Constants
From class java.awt.Component
From interface java.awt.image.ImageObserver
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Inherited Fields
From class java.awt.TextComponent
Public Constructors
TextArea()
Constructs a new text area with the empty string as text.
TextArea(String text)
Constructs a new text area with the specified text.
TextArea(int rows, int columns)
Constructs a new text area with the specified number of rows and columns and the empty string as text.
TextArea(String text, int rows, int columns)
Constructs a new text area with the specified text, and with the specified number of rows and columns.
TextArea(String text, int rows, int columns, int scrollbars)
Constructs a new text area with the specified text, and with the rows, columns, and scroll bar visibility as specified.
Public Methods
void addNotify()
Creates the TextArea's peer.
void append(String str)
Appends the given text to the text area's current text.
synchronized void appendText(String str)
This method is deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by append(String).
AccessibleContext getAccessibleContext()
Returns the AccessibleContext associated with this TextArea.
int getColumns()
Returns the number of columns in this text area.
Dimension getMinimumSize()
Determines the minimum size of this text area.
Dimension getMinimumSize(int rows, int columns)
Determines the minimum size of a text area with the specified number of rows and columns.
Dimension getPreferredSize(int rows, int columns)
Determines the preferred size of a text area with the specified number of rows and columns.
Dimension getPreferredSize()
Determines the preferred size of this text area.
int getRows()
Returns the number of rows in the text area.
int getScrollbarVisibility()
Returns an enumerated value that indicates which scroll bars the text area uses.
void insert(String str, int pos)
Inserts the specified text at the specified position in this text area.
synchronized void insertText(String str, int pos)
This method is deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by insert(String, int).
Dimension minimumSize(int rows, int columns)
This method is deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by getMinimumSize(int, int).
Dimension minimumSize()
This method is deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by getMinimumSize().
Dimension preferredSize(int rows, int columns)
This method is deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by getPreferredSize(int, int).
Dimension preferredSize()
This method is deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by getPreferredSize().
void replaceRange(String str, int start, int end)
Replaces text between the indicated start and end positions with the specified replacement text.
synchronized void replaceText(String str, int start, int end)
This method is deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by replaceRange(String, int, int).
void setColumns(int columns)
Sets the number of columns for this text area.
void setRows(int rows)
Sets the number of rows for this text area.
Protected Methods
String paramString()
Returns a string representing the state of this TextArea.
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Inherited Methods
From class java.awt.TextComponent
From class java.awt.Component
From class java.lang.Object
From interface java.awt.MenuContainer
From interface java.awt.image.ImageObserver
From interface javax.accessibility.Accessible

Constants

public static final int SCROLLBARS_BOTH

Create and display both vertical and horizontal scrollbars.

Constant Value: 0 (0x00000000)

public static final int SCROLLBARS_HORIZONTAL_ONLY

Create and display horizontal scrollbar only.

Constant Value: 2 (0x00000002)

public static final int SCROLLBARS_NONE

Do not create or display any scrollbars for the text area.

Constant Value: 3 (0x00000003)

public static final int SCROLLBARS_VERTICAL_ONLY

Create and display vertical scrollbar only.

Constant Value: 1 (0x00000001)

Public Constructors

public TextArea ()

Constructs a new text area with the empty string as text. This text area is created with scrollbar visibility equal to SCROLLBARS_BOTH, so both vertical and horizontal scrollbars will be visible for this text area.

Throws
HeadlessException if GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless returns true
See Also

public TextArea (String text)

Constructs a new text area with the specified text. This text area is created with scrollbar visibility equal to SCROLLBARS_BOTH, so both vertical and horizontal scrollbars will be visible for this text area.

Parameters
text the text to be displayed; if text is null, the empty string "" will be displayed
Throws
HeadlessException if GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless returns true
See Also

public TextArea (int rows, int columns)

Constructs a new text area with the specified number of rows and columns and the empty string as text. A column is an approximate average character width that is platform-dependent. The text area is created with scrollbar visibility equal to SCROLLBARS_BOTH, so both vertical and horizontal scrollbars will be visible for this text area.

Parameters
rows the number of rows
columns the number of columns
Throws
HeadlessException if GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless returns true
See Also

public TextArea (String text, int rows, int columns)

Constructs a new text area with the specified text, and with the specified number of rows and columns. A column is an approximate average character width that is platform-dependent. The text area is created with scrollbar visibility equal to SCROLLBARS_BOTH, so both vertical and horizontal scrollbars will be visible for this text area.

Parameters
text the text to be displayed; if text is null, the empty string "" will be displayed
rows the number of rows
columns the number of columns
Throws
HeadlessException if GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless returns true
See Also

public TextArea (String text, int rows, int columns, int scrollbars)

Constructs a new text area with the specified text, and with the rows, columns, and scroll bar visibility as specified. All TextArea constructors defer to this one.

The TextArea class defines several constants that can be supplied as values for the scrollbars argument:

  • SCROLLBARS_BOTH,
  • SCROLLBARS_VERTICAL_ONLY,
  • SCROLLBARS_HORIZONTAL_ONLY,
  • SCROLLBARS_NONE.
Any other value for the scrollbars argument is invalid and will result in this text area being created with scrollbar visibility equal to the default value of SCROLLBARS_BOTH.

Parameters
text the text to be displayed; if text is null, the empty string "" will be displayed
rows the number of rows; if rows is less than 0, rows is set to 0
columns the number of columns; if columns is less than 0, columns is set to 0
scrollbars a constant that determines what scrollbars are created to view the text area
Throws
HeadlessException if GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless returns true
See Also

Public Methods

public void addNotify ()

Creates the TextArea's peer. The peer allows us to modify the appearance of the TextArea without changing any of its functionality.

public void append (String str)

Appends the given text to the text area's current text.

Note that passing null or inconsistent parameters is invalid and will result in unspecified behavior.

Parameters
str the non-null text to append

public synchronized void appendText (String str)

This method is deprecated.
As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by append(String).

public AccessibleContext getAccessibleContext ()

Returns the AccessibleContext associated with this TextArea. For text areas, the AccessibleContext takes the form of an AccessibleAWTTextArea. A new AccessibleAWTTextArea instance is created if necessary.

Returns
  • an AccessibleAWTTextArea that serves as the AccessibleContext of this TextArea

public int getColumns ()

Returns the number of columns in this text area.

Returns
  • the number of columns in the text area

public Dimension getMinimumSize ()

Determines the minimum size of this text area.

Returns
  • the preferred dimensions needed for this text area

public Dimension getMinimumSize (int rows, int columns)

Determines the minimum size of a text area with the specified number of rows and columns.

Parameters
rows the number of rows
columns the number of columns
Returns
  • the minimum dimensions required to display the text area with the specified number of rows and columns
See Also

public Dimension getPreferredSize (int rows, int columns)

Determines the preferred size of a text area with the specified number of rows and columns.

Parameters
rows the number of rows
columns the number of columns
Returns
  • the preferred dimensions required to display the text area with the specified number of rows and columns

public Dimension getPreferredSize ()

Determines the preferred size of this text area.

Returns
  • the preferred dimensions needed for this text area

public int getRows ()

Returns the number of rows in the text area.

Returns
  • the number of rows in the text area

public int getScrollbarVisibility ()

Returns an enumerated value that indicates which scroll bars the text area uses.

The TextArea class defines four integer constants that are used to specify which scroll bars are available. TextArea has one constructor that gives the application discretion over scroll bars.

Returns
  • an integer that indicates which scroll bars are used

public void insert (String str, int pos)

Inserts the specified text at the specified position in this text area.

Note that passing null or inconsistent parameters is invalid and will result in unspecified behavior.

Parameters
str the non-null text to insert
pos the position at which to insert

public synchronized void insertText (String str, int pos)

This method is deprecated.
As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by insert(String, int).

public Dimension minimumSize (int rows, int columns)

This method is deprecated.
As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by getMinimumSize(int, int).

public Dimension minimumSize ()

This method is deprecated.
As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by getMinimumSize().

public Dimension preferredSize (int rows, int columns)

This method is deprecated.
As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by getPreferredSize(int, int).

public Dimension preferredSize ()

This method is deprecated.
As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by getPreferredSize().

public void replaceRange (String str, int start, int end)

Replaces text between the indicated start and end positions with the specified replacement text. The text at the end position will not be replaced. The text at the start position will be replaced (unless the start position is the same as the end position). The text position is zero-based. The inserted substring may be of a different length than the text it replaces.

Note that passing null or inconsistent parameters is invalid and will result in unspecified behavior.

Parameters
str the non-null text to use as the replacement
start the start position
end the end position

public synchronized void replaceText (String str, int start, int end)

This method is deprecated.
As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by replaceRange(String, int, int).

public void setColumns (int columns)

Sets the number of columns for this text area.

Parameters
columns the number of columns
Throws
IllegalArgumentException if the value supplied for columns is less than 0

public void setRows (int rows)

Sets the number of rows for this text area.

Parameters
rows the number of rows
Throws
IllegalArgumentException if the value supplied for rows is less than 0

Protected Methods

protected String paramString ()

Returns a string representing the state of this TextArea. This method is intended to be used only for debugging purposes, and the content and format of the returned string may vary between implementations. The returned string may be empty but may not be null.

Returns
  • the parameter string of this text area