public abstract class

RdbmsOperation

extends Object
implements InitializingBean
java.lang.Object
   ↳ org.springframework.jdbc.object.RdbmsOperation
Known Direct Subclasses
Known Indirect Subclasses

Class Overview

An "RDBMS operation" is a multi-threaded, reusable object representing a query, update, or stored procedure call. An RDBMS operation is not a command, as a command is not reusable. However, execute methods may take commands as arguments. Subclasses should be JavaBeans, allowing easy configuration.

This class and subclasses throw runtime exceptions, defined in the (and as thrown by the org.springframework.jdbc.core package, which the classes in this package use under the hood to perform raw JDBC operations).

Subclasses should set SQL and add parameters before invoking the compile() method. The order in which parameters are added is significant. The appropriate execute or update method can then be invoked.

Summary

Fields
protected final Log logger Logger available to subclasses
Public Constructors
RdbmsOperation()
Public Methods
void afterPropertiesSet()
Ensures compilation if used in a bean factory.
final void compile()
Compile this query.
void declareParameter(SqlParameter param)
Declare a parameter for this operation.
String[] getGeneratedKeysColumnNames()
Return the column names of the auto generated keys.
JdbcTemplate getJdbcTemplate()
Return the JdbcTemplate object used by this object.
int getResultSetType()
Return whether statements will return a specific type of ResultSet.
String getSql()
Subclasses can override this to supply dynamic SQL if they wish, but SQL is normally set by calling the setSql() method or in a subclass constructor.
boolean isCompiled()
Is this operation "compiled"? Compilation, as in JDO, means that the operation is fully configured, and ready to use.
boolean isReturnGeneratedKeys()
Return whether statements should be capable of returning auto-generated keys.
boolean isUpdatableResults()
Return whether statements will return updatable ResultSets.
void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource)
Set the JDBC DataSource to obtain connections from.
void setFetchSize(int fetchSize)
Set the fetch size for this RDBMS operation.
void setGeneratedKeysColumnNames(String[] names)
Set the column names of the auto-generated keys.
void setJdbcTemplate(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate)
An alternative to the more commonly used setDataSource() when you want to use the same JdbcTemplate in multiple RdbmsOperations.
void setMaxRows(int maxRows)
Set the maximum number of rows for this RDBMS operation.
void setParameters(SqlParameter[] parameters)
Add one or more declared parameters.
void setQueryTimeout(int queryTimeout)
Set the query timeout for statements that this RDBMS operation executes.
void setResultSetType(int resultSetType)
Set whether to use statements that return a specific type of ResultSet.
void setReturnGeneratedKeys(boolean returnGeneratedKeys)
Set whether prepared statements should be capable of returning auto-generated keys.
void setSql(String sql)
Set the SQL executed by this operation.
void setTypes(int[] types)
Add anonymous parameters, specifying only their SQL types as defined in the java.sql.Types class.
void setUpdatableResults(boolean updatableResults)
Set whether to use statements that are capable of returning updatable ResultSets.
Protected Methods
boolean allowsUnusedParameters()
Return whether this operation accepts additional parameters that are given but not actually used.
void checkCompiled()
Check whether this operation has been compiled already; lazily compile it if not already compiled.
abstract void compileInternal()
Subclasses must implement this template method to perform their own compilation.
List<SqlParameter> getDeclaredParameters()
Return a list of the declared SqlParameter objects.
boolean supportsLobParameters()
Return whether BLOB/CLOB parameters are supported for this kind of operation.
void validateNamedParameters(Map<String, ?> parameters)
Validate the named parameters passed to an execute method based on declared parameters.
void validateParameters(Object[] parameters)
Validate the parameters passed to an execute method based on declared parameters.
[Expand]
Inherited Methods
From class java.lang.Object
From interface org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean

Fields

protected final Log logger

Logger available to subclasses

Public Constructors

public RdbmsOperation ()

Public Methods

public void afterPropertiesSet ()

Ensures compilation if used in a bean factory.

public final void compile ()

Compile this query. Ignores subsequent attempts to compile.

Throws
InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException if the object hasn't been correctly initialized, for example if no DataSource has been provided

public void declareParameter (SqlParameter param)

Declare a parameter for this operation.

The order in which this method is called is significant when using positional parameters. It is not significant when using named parameters with named SqlParameter objects here; it remains significant when using named parameters in combination with unnamed SqlParameter objects here.

Parameters
param the SqlParameter to add. This will specify SQL type and (optionally) the parameter's name. Note that you typically use the SqlParameter class itself here, not any of its subclasses.
Throws
InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException if the operation is already compiled, and hence cannot be configured further

public String[] getGeneratedKeysColumnNames ()

Return the column names of the auto generated keys.

public JdbcTemplate getJdbcTemplate ()

Return the JdbcTemplate object used by this object.

public int getResultSetType ()

Return whether statements will return a specific type of ResultSet.

public String getSql ()

Subclasses can override this to supply dynamic SQL if they wish, but SQL is normally set by calling the setSql() method or in a subclass constructor.

public boolean isCompiled ()

Is this operation "compiled"? Compilation, as in JDO, means that the operation is fully configured, and ready to use. The exact meaning of compilation will vary between subclasses.

Returns
  • whether this operation is compiled, and ready to use.

public boolean isReturnGeneratedKeys ()

Return whether statements should be capable of returning auto-generated keys.

public boolean isUpdatableResults ()

Return whether statements will return updatable ResultSets.

public void setDataSource (DataSource dataSource)

Set the JDBC DataSource to obtain connections from.

public void setFetchSize (int fetchSize)

Set the fetch size for this RDBMS operation. This is important for processing large result sets: Setting this higher than the default value will increase processing speed at the cost of memory consumption; setting this lower can avoid transferring row data that will never be read by the application.

Default is 0, indicating to use the driver's default.

public void setGeneratedKeysColumnNames (String[] names)

Set the column names of the auto-generated keys.

public void setJdbcTemplate (JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate)

An alternative to the more commonly used setDataSource() when you want to use the same JdbcTemplate in multiple RdbmsOperations. This is appropriate if the JdbcTemplate has special configuration such as a SQLExceptionTranslator that should apply to multiple RdbmsOperation objects.

public void setMaxRows (int maxRows)

Set the maximum number of rows for this RDBMS operation. This is important for processing subsets of large result sets, avoiding to read and hold the entire result set in the database or in the JDBC driver.

Default is 0, indicating to use the driver's default.

See Also

public void setParameters (SqlParameter[] parameters)

Add one or more declared parameters. Used for configuring this operation when used in a bean factory. Each parameter will specify SQL type and (optionally) the parameter's name.

Parameters
parameters Array containing the declared SqlParameter objects
See Also
  • #declaredParameters

public void setQueryTimeout (int queryTimeout)

Set the query timeout for statements that this RDBMS operation executes.

Default is 0, indicating to use the JDBC driver's default.

Note: Any timeout specified here will be overridden by the remaining transaction timeout when executing within a transaction that has a timeout specified at the transaction level.

public void setResultSetType (int resultSetType)

Set whether to use statements that return a specific type of ResultSet.

Parameters
resultSetType the ResultSet type

public void setReturnGeneratedKeys (boolean returnGeneratedKeys)

Set whether prepared statements should be capable of returning auto-generated keys.

public void setSql (String sql)

Set the SQL executed by this operation.

public void setTypes (int[] types)

Add anonymous parameters, specifying only their SQL types as defined in the java.sql.Types class.

Parameter ordering is significant. This method is an alternative to the declareParameter(SqlParameter) method, which should normally be preferred.

Parameters
types array of SQL types as defined in the java.sql.Types class
Throws
InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException if the operation is already compiled

public void setUpdatableResults (boolean updatableResults)

Set whether to use statements that are capable of returning updatable ResultSets.

Protected Methods

protected boolean allowsUnusedParameters ()

Return whether this operation accepts additional parameters that are given but not actually used. Applies in particular to parameter Maps.

The default is false.

See Also

protected void checkCompiled ()

Check whether this operation has been compiled already; lazily compile it if not already compiled.

Automatically called by validateParameters.

protected abstract void compileInternal ()

Subclasses must implement this template method to perform their own compilation. Invoked after this base class's compilation is complete.

Subclasses can assume that SQL and a DataSource have been supplied.

Throws
InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException if the subclass hasn't been properly configured

protected List<SqlParameter> getDeclaredParameters ()

Return a list of the declared SqlParameter objects.

protected boolean supportsLobParameters ()

Return whether BLOB/CLOB parameters are supported for this kind of operation.

The default is true.

protected void validateNamedParameters (Map<String, ?> parameters)

Validate the named parameters passed to an execute method based on declared parameters. Subclasses should invoke this method before every executeQuery() or update() method.

Parameters
parameters parameter Map supplied. May be null.
Throws
InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException if the parameters are invalid

protected void validateParameters (Object[] parameters)

Validate the parameters passed to an execute method based on declared parameters. Subclasses should invoke this method before every executeQuery() or update() method.

Parameters
parameters parameters supplied (may be null)
Throws
InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException if the parameters are invalid