public class

HibernateTemplate

extends HibernateAccessor
implements HibernateOperations
java.lang.Object
   ↳ org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateAccessor
     ↳ org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate

Class Overview

Helper class that simplifies Hibernate data access code. Automatically converts HibernateExceptions into DataAccessExceptions, following the org.springframework.dao exception hierarchy.

The central method is execute, supporting Hibernate access code implementing the HibernateCallback interface. It provides Hibernate Session handling such that neither the HibernateCallback implementation nor the calling code needs to explicitly care about retrieving/closing Hibernate Sessions, or handling Session lifecycle exceptions. For typical single step actions, there are various convenience methods (find, load, saveOrUpdate, delete).

Can be used within a service implementation via direct instantiation with a SessionFactory reference, or get prepared in an application context and given to services as bean reference. Note: The SessionFactory should always be configured as bean in the application context, in the first case given to the service directly, in the second case to the prepared template.

NOTE: As of Hibernate 3.0.1, transactional Hibernate access code can also be coded in plain Hibernate style. Hence, for newly started projects, consider adopting the standard Hibernate3 style of coding data access objects instead, based on org.hibernate.SessionFactory#getCurrentSession().

This class can be considered as direct alternative to working with the raw Hibernate3 Session API (through SessionFactory.getCurrentSession()). The major advantage is its automatic conversion to DataAccessExceptions as well as its capability to fall back to 'auto-commit' style behavior when used outside of transactions. Note that HibernateTemplate will perform its own Session management, not participating in a custom Hibernate CurrentSessionContext unless you explicitly switch "allowCreate" to "false".

LocalSessionFactoryBean is the preferred way of obtaining a reference to a specific Hibernate SessionFactory, at least in a non-EJB environment. The Spring application context will manage its lifecycle, initializing and shutting down the factory as part of the application.

Note that operations that return an Iterator (i.e. iterate) are supposed to be used within Spring-driven or JTA-driven transactions (with HibernateTransactionManager, JtaTransactionManager, or EJB CMT). Else, the Iterator won't be able to read results from its ResultSet anymore, as the underlying Hibernate Session will already have been closed.

Lazy loading will also just work with an open Hibernate Session, either within a transaction or within OpenSessionInViewFilter/Interceptor. Furthermore, some operations just make sense within transactions, for example: contains, evict, lock, flush, clear.

Summary

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Inherited Constants
From class org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateAccessor
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Inherited Fields
From class org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateAccessor
Public Constructors
HibernateTemplate()
Create a new HibernateTemplate instance.
HibernateTemplate(SessionFactory sessionFactory)
Create a new HibernateTemplate instance.
HibernateTemplate(SessionFactory sessionFactory, boolean allowCreate)
Create a new HibernateTemplate instance.
Public Methods
int bulkUpdate(String queryString)
Update/delete all objects according to the given query.
int bulkUpdate(String queryString, Object value)
Update/delete all objects according to the given query, binding one value to a "?" parameter in the query string.
int bulkUpdate(String queryString, Object... values)
Update/delete all objects according to the given query, binding a number of values to "?" parameters in the query string.
void clear()
Remove all objects from the org.hibernate.Session cache, and cancel all pending saves, updates and deletes.
void closeIterator(Iterator it)
Immediately close an Iterator created by any of the various iterate(..) operations, instead of waiting until the session is closed or disconnected.
boolean contains(Object entity)
Check whether the given object is in the Session cache.
void delete(String entityName, Object entity)
Delete the given persistent instance.
void delete(Object entity)
Delete the given persistent instance.
void delete(Object entity, LockMode lockMode)
Delete the given persistent instance.
void delete(String entityName, Object entity, LockMode lockMode)
Delete the given persistent instance.
void deleteAll(Collection entities)
Delete all given persistent instances.
Filter enableFilter(String filterName)
Return an enabled Hibernate Filter for the given filter name.
void evict(Object entity)
Remove the given object from the org.hibernate.Session cache.
<T> T execute(HibernateCallback<T> action)
Execute the action specified by the given action object within a org.hibernate.Session.
List executeFind(HibernateCallback<?> action)
Execute the specified action assuming that the result object is a List.
<T> T executeWithNativeSession(HibernateCallback<T> action)
Execute the action specified by the given action object within a native org.hibernate.Session.
<T> T executeWithNewSession(HibernateCallback<T> action)
Execute the action specified by the given action object within a new org.hibernate.Session.
List find(String queryString, Object... values)
Execute an HQL query, binding a number of values to "?" parameters in the query string.
List find(String queryString)
Execute an HQL query.
List find(String queryString, Object value)
Execute an HQL query, binding one value to a "?" parameter in the query string.
List findByCriteria(DetachedCriteria criteria, int firstResult, int maxResults)
Execute a query based on the given Hibernate criteria object.
List findByCriteria(DetachedCriteria criteria)
Execute a query based on a given Hibernate criteria object.
List findByExample(Object exampleEntity)
Execute a query based on the given example entity object.
List findByExample(Object exampleEntity, int firstResult, int maxResults)
Execute a query based on a given example entity object.
List findByExample(String entityName, Object exampleEntity, int firstResult, int maxResults)
Execute a query based on a given example entity object.
List findByExample(String entityName, Object exampleEntity)
Execute a query based on the given example entity object.
List findByNamedParam(String queryString, String paramName, Object value)
Execute an HQL query, binding one value to a ":" named parameter in the query string.
List findByNamedParam(String queryString, String[] paramNames, Object[] values)
Execute an HQL query, binding a number of values to ":" named parameters in the query string.
List findByNamedQuery(String queryName, Object... values)
Execute a named query binding a number of values to "?" parameters in the query string.
List findByNamedQuery(String queryName)
Execute a named query.
List findByNamedQuery(String queryName, Object value)
Execute a named query, binding one value to a "?" parameter in the query string.
List findByNamedQueryAndNamedParam(String queryName, String paramName, Object value)
Execute a named query, binding one value to a ":" named parameter in the query string.
List findByNamedQueryAndNamedParam(String queryName, String[] paramNames, Object[] values)
Execute a named query, binding a number of values to ":" named parameters in the query string.
List findByNamedQueryAndValueBean(String queryName, Object valueBean)
Execute a named query, binding the properties of the given bean to ":" named parameters in the query string.
List findByValueBean(String queryString, Object valueBean)
Execute an HQL query, binding the properties of the given bean to named parameters in the query string.
void flush()
Flush all pending saves, updates and deletes to the database.
<T> T get(Class<T> entityClass, Serializable id, LockMode lockMode)
Return the persistent instance of the given entity class with the given identifier, or null if not found.
Object get(String entityName, Serializable id, LockMode lockMode)
Return the persistent instance of the given entity class with the given identifier, or null if not found.
Object get(String entityName, Serializable id)
Return the persistent instance of the given entity class with the given identifier, or null if not found.
<T> T get(Class<T> entityClass, Serializable id)
Return the persistent instance of the given entity class with the given identifier, or null if not found.
int getFetchSize()
Return the fetch size specified for this HibernateTemplate.
int getMaxResults()
Return the maximum number of rows specified for this HibernateTemplate.
String getQueryCacheRegion()
Return the name of the cache region for queries executed by this template.
void initialize(Object proxy)
Force initialization of a Hibernate proxy or persistent collection.
boolean isAllowCreate()
Return if a new Session should be created if no thread-bound found.
boolean isAlwaysUseNewSession()
Return whether to always use a new Hibernate Session for this template.
boolean isCacheQueries()
Return whether to cache all queries executed by this template.
boolean isCheckWriteOperations()
Return whether to check that the Hibernate Session is not in read-only mode in case of write operations (save/update/delete).
boolean isExposeNativeSession()
Return whether to expose the native Hibernate Session to HibernateCallback code, or rather a Session proxy.
Iterator iterate(String queryString, Object value)
Execute a query for persistent instances, binding one value to a "?" parameter in the query string.
Iterator iterate(String queryString)
Execute a query for persistent instances.
Iterator iterate(String queryString, Object... values)
Execute a query for persistent instances, binding a number of values to "?" parameters in the query string.
void load(Object entity, Serializable id)
Load the persistent instance with the given identifier into the given object, throwing an exception if not found.
Object load(String entityName, Serializable id, LockMode lockMode)
Return the persistent instance of the given entity class with the given identifier, throwing an exception if not found.
<T> T load(Class<T> entityClass, Serializable id, LockMode lockMode)
Return the persistent instance of the given entity class with the given identifier, throwing an exception if not found.
Object load(String entityName, Serializable id)
Return the persistent instance of the given entity class with the given identifier, throwing an exception if not found.
<T> T load(Class<T> entityClass, Serializable id)
Return the persistent instance of the given entity class with the given identifier, throwing an exception if not found.
<T> List<T> loadAll(Class<T> entityClass)
Return all persistent instances of the given entity class.
void lock(String entityName, Object entity, LockMode lockMode)
Obtain the specified lock level upon the given object, implicitly checking whether the corresponding database entry still exists.
void lock(Object entity, LockMode lockMode)
Obtain the specified lock level upon the given object, implicitly checking whether the corresponding database entry still exists.
<T> T merge(String entityName, T entity)
Copy the state of the given object onto the persistent object with the same identifier.
<T> T merge(T entity)
Copy the state of the given object onto the persistent object with the same identifier.
void persist(Object entity)
Persist the given transient instance.
void persist(String entityName, Object entity)
Persist the given transient instance.
void refresh(Object entity, LockMode lockMode)
Re-read the state of the given persistent instance.
void refresh(Object entity)
Re-read the state of the given persistent instance.
void replicate(Object entity, ReplicationMode replicationMode)
Persist the state of the given detached instance according to the given replication mode, reusing the current identifier value.
void replicate(String entityName, Object entity, ReplicationMode replicationMode)
Persist the state of the given detached instance according to the given replication mode, reusing the current identifier value.
Serializable save(String entityName, Object entity)
Persist the given transient instance.
Serializable save(Object entity)
Persist the given transient instance.
void saveOrUpdate(Object entity)
Save or update the given persistent instance, according to its id (matching the configured "unsaved-value"?).
void saveOrUpdate(String entityName, Object entity)
Save or update the given persistent instance, according to its id (matching the configured "unsaved-value"?).
void saveOrUpdateAll(Collection entities)
Save or update all given persistent instances, according to its id (matching the configured "unsaved-value"?).
void setAllowCreate(boolean allowCreate)
Set if a new Session should be created when no transactional Session can be found for the current thread.
void setAlwaysUseNewSession(boolean alwaysUseNewSession)
Set whether to always use a new Hibernate Session for this template.
void setCacheQueries(boolean cacheQueries)
Set whether to cache all queries executed by this template.
void setCheckWriteOperations(boolean checkWriteOperations)
Set whether to check that the Hibernate Session is not in read-only mode in case of write operations (save/update/delete).
void setExposeNativeSession(boolean exposeNativeSession)
Set whether to expose the native Hibernate Session to HibernateCallback code.
void setFetchSize(int fetchSize)
Set the fetch size for this HibernateTemplate.
void setMaxResults(int maxResults)
Set the maximum number of rows for this HibernateTemplate.
void setQueryCacheRegion(String queryCacheRegion)
Set the name of the cache region for queries executed by this template.
void update(Object entity, LockMode lockMode)
Update the given persistent instance, associating it with the current Hibernate org.hibernate.Session.
void update(Object entity)
Update the given persistent instance, associating it with the current Hibernate org.hibernate.Session.
void update(String entityName, Object entity, LockMode lockMode)
Update the given persistent instance, associating it with the current Hibernate org.hibernate.Session.
void update(String entityName, Object entity)
Update the given persistent instance, associating it with the current Hibernate org.hibernate.Session.
Protected Methods
void applyNamedParameterToQuery(Query queryObject, String paramName, Object value)
Apply the given name parameter to the given Query object.
void checkWriteOperationAllowed(Session session)
Check whether write operations are allowed on the given Session.
Session createSessionProxy(Session session)
Create a close-suppressing proxy for the given Hibernate Session.
<T> T doExecute(HibernateCallback<T> action, boolean enforceNewSession, boolean enforceNativeSession)
Execute the action specified by the given action object within a Session.
Session getSession()
Return a Session for use by this template.
void prepareCriteria(Criteria criteria)
Prepare the given Criteria object, applying cache settings and/or a transaction timeout.
void prepareQuery(Query queryObject)
Prepare the given Query object, applying cache settings and/or a transaction timeout.
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Inherited Methods
From class org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateAccessor
From class java.lang.Object
From interface org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryAware
From interface org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean
From interface org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateOperations

Public Constructors

public HibernateTemplate ()

Create a new HibernateTemplate instance.

public HibernateTemplate (SessionFactory sessionFactory)

Create a new HibernateTemplate instance.

Parameters
sessionFactory SessionFactory to create Sessions

public HibernateTemplate (SessionFactory sessionFactory, boolean allowCreate)

Create a new HibernateTemplate instance.

Parameters
sessionFactory SessionFactory to create Sessions
allowCreate if a non-transactional Session should be created when no transactional Session can be found for the current thread

Public Methods

public int bulkUpdate (String queryString)

Update/delete all objects according to the given query.

Parameters
queryString an update/delete query expressed in Hibernate's query language
Returns
  • the number of instances updated/deleted

public int bulkUpdate (String queryString, Object value)

Update/delete all objects according to the given query, binding one value to a "?" parameter in the query string.

Parameters
queryString an update/delete query expressed in Hibernate's query language
value the value of the parameter
Returns
  • the number of instances updated/deleted

public int bulkUpdate (String queryString, Object... values)

Update/delete all objects according to the given query, binding a number of values to "?" parameters in the query string.

Parameters
queryString an update/delete query expressed in Hibernate's query language
values the values of the parameters
Returns
  • the number of instances updated/deleted

public void clear ()

Remove all objects from the org.hibernate.Session cache, and cancel all pending saves, updates and deletes.

public void closeIterator (Iterator it)

Immediately close an Iterator created by any of the various iterate(..) operations, instead of waiting until the session is closed or disconnected.

Parameters
it the Iterator to close

public boolean contains (Object entity)

Check whether the given object is in the Session cache.

Parameters
entity the persistence instance to check
Returns
  • whether the given object is in the Session cache

public void delete (String entityName, Object entity)

Delete the given persistent instance.

Parameters
entityName the name of the persistent entity
entity the persistent instance to delete

public void delete (Object entity)

Delete the given persistent instance.

Parameters
entity the persistent instance to delete

public void delete (Object entity, LockMode lockMode)

Delete the given persistent instance.

Obtains the specified lock mode if the instance exists, implicitly checking whether the corresponding database entry still exists.

Parameters
entity the persistent instance to delete
lockMode the lock mode to obtain

public void delete (String entityName, Object entity, LockMode lockMode)

Delete the given persistent instance.

Obtains the specified lock mode if the instance exists, implicitly checking whether the corresponding database entry still exists.

Parameters
entityName the name of the persistent entity
entity the persistent instance to delete
lockMode the lock mode to obtain

public void deleteAll (Collection entities)

Delete all given persistent instances.

This can be combined with any of the find methods to delete by query in two lines of code.

Parameters
entities the persistent instances to delete

public Filter enableFilter (String filterName)

Return an enabled Hibernate Filter for the given filter name. The returned Filter instance can be used to set filter parameters.

Parameters
filterName the name of the filter
Returns
  • the enabled Hibernate Filter (either already enabled or enabled on the fly by this operation)

public void evict (Object entity)

Remove the given object from the org.hibernate.Session cache.

Parameters
entity the persistent instance to evict

public T execute (HibernateCallback<T> action)

Execute the action specified by the given action object within a org.hibernate.Session.

Application exceptions thrown by the action object get propagated to the caller (can only be unchecked). Hibernate exceptions are transformed into appropriate DAO ones. Allows for returning a result object, that is a domain object or a collection of domain objects.

Note: Callback code is not supposed to handle transactions itself! Use an appropriate transaction manager like HibernateTransactionManager. Generally, callback code must not touch any Session lifecycle methods, like close, disconnect, or reconnect, to let the template do its work.

Parameters
action callback object that specifies the Hibernate action
Returns
  • a result object returned by the action, or null

public List executeFind (HibernateCallback<?> action)

Execute the specified action assuming that the result object is a List.

This is a convenience method for executing Hibernate find calls or queries within an action.

Parameters
action calback object that specifies the Hibernate action
Returns
  • a List result returned by the action, or null

public T executeWithNativeSession (HibernateCallback<T> action)

Execute the action specified by the given action object within a native org.hibernate.Session.

This execute variant overrides the template-wide "exposeNativeSession" setting.

Parameters
action callback object that specifies the Hibernate action
Returns
  • a result object returned by the action, or null
Throws
DataAccessException in case of Hibernate errors

public T executeWithNewSession (HibernateCallback<T> action)

Execute the action specified by the given action object within a new org.hibernate.Session.

This execute variant overrides the template-wide "alwaysUseNewSession" setting.

Parameters
action callback object that specifies the Hibernate action
Returns
  • a result object returned by the action, or null
Throws
DataAccessException in case of Hibernate errors

public List find (String queryString, Object... values)

Execute an HQL query, binding a number of values to "?" parameters in the query string.

Parameters
queryString a query expressed in Hibernate's query language
values the values of the parameters
Returns
  • a List containing the results of the query execution

public List find (String queryString)

Execute an HQL query.

Parameters
queryString a query expressed in Hibernate's query language
Returns
  • a List containing the results of the query execution

public List find (String queryString, Object value)

Execute an HQL query, binding one value to a "?" parameter in the query string.

Parameters
queryString a query expressed in Hibernate's query language
value the value of the parameter
Returns
  • a List containing the results of the query execution

public List findByCriteria (DetachedCriteria criteria, int firstResult, int maxResults)

Execute a query based on the given Hibernate criteria object.

Parameters
criteria the detached Hibernate criteria object. Note: Do not reuse criteria objects! They need to recreated per execution, due to the suboptimal design of Hibernate's criteria facility.
firstResult the index of the first result object to be retrieved (numbered from 0)
maxResults the maximum number of result objects to retrieve (or <=0 for no limit)
Returns
  • a List containing 0 or more persistent instances

public List findByCriteria (DetachedCriteria criteria)

Execute a query based on a given Hibernate criteria object.

Parameters
criteria the detached Hibernate criteria object. Note: Do not reuse criteria objects! They need to recreated per execution, due to the suboptimal design of Hibernate's criteria facility.
Returns
  • a List containing 0 or more persistent instances

public List findByExample (Object exampleEntity)

Execute a query based on the given example entity object.

Parameters
exampleEntity an instance of the desired entity, serving as example for "query-by-example"
Returns
  • a List containing 0 or more persistent instances

public List findByExample (Object exampleEntity, int firstResult, int maxResults)

Execute a query based on a given example entity object.

Parameters
exampleEntity an instance of the desired entity, serving as example for "query-by-example"
firstResult the index of the first result object to be retrieved (numbered from 0)
maxResults the maximum number of result objects to retrieve (or <=0 for no limit)
Returns
  • a List containing 0 or more persistent instances

public List findByExample (String entityName, Object exampleEntity, int firstResult, int maxResults)

Execute a query based on a given example entity object.

Parameters
entityName the name of the persistent entity
exampleEntity an instance of the desired entity, serving as example for "query-by-example"
firstResult the index of the first result object to be retrieved (numbered from 0)
maxResults the maximum number of result objects to retrieve (or <=0 for no limit)
Returns
  • a List containing 0 or more persistent instances

public List findByExample (String entityName, Object exampleEntity)

Execute a query based on the given example entity object.

Parameters
entityName the name of the persistent entity
exampleEntity an instance of the desired entity, serving as example for "query-by-example"
Returns
  • a List containing 0 or more persistent instances

public List findByNamedParam (String queryString, String paramName, Object value)

Execute an HQL query, binding one value to a ":" named parameter in the query string.

Parameters
queryString a query expressed in Hibernate's query language
paramName the name of the parameter
value the value of the parameter
Returns
  • a List containing the results of the query execution

public List findByNamedParam (String queryString, String[] paramNames, Object[] values)

Execute an HQL query, binding a number of values to ":" named parameters in the query string.

Parameters
queryString a query expressed in Hibernate's query language
paramNames the names of the parameters
values the values of the parameters
Returns
  • a List containing the results of the query execution

public List findByNamedQuery (String queryName, Object... values)

Execute a named query binding a number of values to "?" parameters in the query string.

A named query is defined in a Hibernate mapping file.

Parameters
queryName the name of a Hibernate query in a mapping file
values the values of the parameters
Returns
  • a List containing the results of the query execution

public List findByNamedQuery (String queryName)

Execute a named query.

A named query is defined in a Hibernate mapping file.

Parameters
queryName the name of a Hibernate query in a mapping file
Returns
  • a List containing the results of the query execution

public List findByNamedQuery (String queryName, Object value)

Execute a named query, binding one value to a "?" parameter in the query string.

A named query is defined in a Hibernate mapping file.

Parameters
queryName the name of a Hibernate query in a mapping file
value the value of the parameter
Returns
  • a List containing the results of the query execution

public List findByNamedQueryAndNamedParam (String queryName, String paramName, Object value)

Execute a named query, binding one value to a ":" named parameter in the query string.

A named query is defined in a Hibernate mapping file.

Parameters
queryName the name of a Hibernate query in a mapping file
paramName the name of parameter
value the value of the parameter
Returns
  • a List containing the results of the query execution

public List findByNamedQueryAndNamedParam (String queryName, String[] paramNames, Object[] values)

Execute a named query, binding a number of values to ":" named parameters in the query string.

A named query is defined in a Hibernate mapping file.

Parameters
queryName the name of a Hibernate query in a mapping file
paramNames the names of the parameters
values the values of the parameters
Returns
  • a List containing the results of the query execution

public List findByNamedQueryAndValueBean (String queryName, Object valueBean)

Execute a named query, binding the properties of the given bean to ":" named parameters in the query string.

A named query is defined in a Hibernate mapping file.

Parameters
queryName the name of a Hibernate query in a mapping file
valueBean the values of the parameters
Returns
  • a List containing the results of the query execution

public List findByValueBean (String queryString, Object valueBean)

Execute an HQL query, binding the properties of the given bean to named parameters in the query string.

Parameters
queryString a query expressed in Hibernate's query language
valueBean the values of the parameters
Returns
  • a List containing the results of the query execution

public void flush ()

Flush all pending saves, updates and deletes to the database.

Only invoke this for selective eager flushing, for example when JDBC code needs to see certain changes within the same transaction. Else, it is preferable to rely on auto-flushing at transaction completion.

public T get (Class<T> entityClass, Serializable id, LockMode lockMode)

Return the persistent instance of the given entity class with the given identifier, or null if not found.

Obtains the specified lock mode if the instance exists.

This method is a thin wrapper around org.hibernate.Session#get(Class, java.io.Serializable, LockMode) for convenience. For an explanation of the exact semantics of this method, please do refer to the Hibernate API documentation in the first instance.

Parameters
entityClass a persistent class
id the identifier of the persistent instance
lockMode the lock mode to obtain
Returns
  • the persistent instance, or null if not found

public Object get (String entityName, Serializable id, LockMode lockMode)

Return the persistent instance of the given entity class with the given identifier, or null if not found. Obtains the specified lock mode if the instance exists.

This method is a thin wrapper around org.hibernate.Session#get(String, java.io.Serializable, LockMode) for convenience. For an explanation of the exact semantics of this method, please do refer to the Hibernate API documentation in the first instance.

Parameters
entityName the name of the persistent entity
id the identifier of the persistent instance
lockMode the lock mode to obtain
Returns
  • the persistent instance, or null if not found

public Object get (String entityName, Serializable id)

Return the persistent instance of the given entity class with the given identifier, or null if not found.

This method is a thin wrapper around org.hibernate.Session#get(String, java.io.Serializable) for convenience. For an explanation of the exact semantics of this method, please do refer to the Hibernate API documentation in the first instance.

Parameters
entityName the name of the persistent entity
id the identifier of the persistent instance
Returns
  • the persistent instance, or null if not found

public T get (Class<T> entityClass, Serializable id)

Return the persistent instance of the given entity class with the given identifier, or null if not found.

This method is a thin wrapper around org.hibernate.Session#get(Class, java.io.Serializable) for convenience. For an explanation of the exact semantics of this method, please do refer to the Hibernate API documentation in the first instance.

Parameters
entityClass a persistent class
id the identifier of the persistent instance
Returns
  • the persistent instance, or null if not found

public int getFetchSize ()

Return the fetch size specified for this HibernateTemplate.

public int getMaxResults ()

Return the maximum number of rows specified for this HibernateTemplate.

public String getQueryCacheRegion ()

Return the name of the cache region for queries executed by this template.

public void initialize (Object proxy)

Force initialization of a Hibernate proxy or persistent collection.

Parameters
proxy a proxy for a persistent object or a persistent collection

public boolean isAllowCreate ()

Return if a new Session should be created if no thread-bound found.

public boolean isAlwaysUseNewSession ()

Return whether to always use a new Hibernate Session for this template.

public boolean isCacheQueries ()

Return whether to cache all queries executed by this template.

public boolean isCheckWriteOperations ()

Return whether to check that the Hibernate Session is not in read-only mode in case of write operations (save/update/delete).

public boolean isExposeNativeSession ()

Return whether to expose the native Hibernate Session to HibernateCallback code, or rather a Session proxy.

public Iterator iterate (String queryString, Object value)

Execute a query for persistent instances, binding one value to a "?" parameter in the query string.

Returns the results as an Iterator. Entities returned are initialized on demand. See the Hibernate API documentation for details.

Parameters
queryString a query expressed in Hibernate's query language
value the value of the parameter
Returns
  • an Iterator containing 0 or more persistent instances

public Iterator iterate (String queryString)

Execute a query for persistent instances.

Returns the results as an Iterator. Entities returned are initialized on demand. See the Hibernate API documentation for details.

Parameters
queryString a query expressed in Hibernate's query language
Returns
  • an Iterator containing 0 or more persistent instances

public Iterator iterate (String queryString, Object... values)

Execute a query for persistent instances, binding a number of values to "?" parameters in the query string.

Returns the results as an Iterator. Entities returned are initialized on demand. See the Hibernate API documentation for details.

Parameters
queryString a query expressed in Hibernate's query language
values the values of the parameters
Returns
  • an Iterator containing 0 or more persistent instances

public void load (Object entity, Serializable id)

Load the persistent instance with the given identifier into the given object, throwing an exception if not found.

This method is a thin wrapper around org.hibernate.Session#load(Object, java.io.Serializable) for convenience. For an explanation of the exact semantics of this method, please do refer to the Hibernate API documentation in the first instance.

Parameters
entity the object (of the target class) to load into
id the identifier of the persistent instance

public Object load (String entityName, Serializable id, LockMode lockMode)

Return the persistent instance of the given entity class with the given identifier, throwing an exception if not found.

Obtains the specified lock mode if the instance exists.

This method is a thin wrapper around org.hibernate.Session#load(String, java.io.Serializable, LockMode) for convenience. For an explanation of the exact semantics of this method, please do refer to the Hibernate API documentation in the first instance.

Parameters
entityName the name of the persistent entity
id the identifier of the persistent instance
lockMode the lock mode to obtain
Returns
  • the persistent instance

public T load (Class<T> entityClass, Serializable id, LockMode lockMode)

Return the persistent instance of the given entity class with the given identifier, throwing an exception if not found. Obtains the specified lock mode if the instance exists.

This method is a thin wrapper around org.hibernate.Session#load(Class, java.io.Serializable, LockMode) for convenience. For an explanation of the exact semantics of this method, please do refer to the Hibernate API documentation in the first instance.

Parameters
entityClass a persistent class
id the identifier of the persistent instance
lockMode the lock mode to obtain
Returns
  • the persistent instance

public Object load (String entityName, Serializable id)

Return the persistent instance of the given entity class with the given identifier, throwing an exception if not found.

This method is a thin wrapper around org.hibernate.Session#load(String, java.io.Serializable) for convenience. For an explanation of the exact semantics of this method, please do refer to the Hibernate API documentation in the first instance.

Parameters
entityName the name of the persistent entity
id the identifier of the persistent instance
Returns
  • the persistent instance

public T load (Class<T> entityClass, Serializable id)

Return the persistent instance of the given entity class with the given identifier, throwing an exception if not found.

This method is a thin wrapper around org.hibernate.Session#load(Class, java.io.Serializable) for convenience. For an explanation of the exact semantics of this method, please do refer to the Hibernate API documentation in the first instance.

Parameters
entityClass a persistent class
id the identifier of the persistent instance
Returns
  • the persistent instance

public List<T> loadAll (Class<T> entityClass)

Return all persistent instances of the given entity class. Note: Use queries or criteria for retrieving a specific subset.

Parameters
entityClass a persistent class
Returns
  • a List containing 0 or more persistent instances

public void lock (String entityName, Object entity, LockMode lockMode)

Obtain the specified lock level upon the given object, implicitly checking whether the corresponding database entry still exists.

Parameters
entityName the name of the persistent entity
entity the persistent instance to lock
lockMode the lock mode to obtain

public void lock (Object entity, LockMode lockMode)

Obtain the specified lock level upon the given object, implicitly checking whether the corresponding database entry still exists.

Parameters
entity the persistent instance to lock
lockMode the lock mode to obtain

public T merge (String entityName, T entity)

Copy the state of the given object onto the persistent object with the same identifier. Follows JSR-220 semantics.

Similar to saveOrUpdate, but never associates the given object with the current Hibernate org.hibernate.Session. In the case of a new entity, the state will be copied over as well.

Note that merge will not update the identifiers in the passed-in object graph (in contrast to TopLink)! Consider registering Spring's IdTransferringMergeEventListener if you would like to have newly assigned ids transferred to the original object graph too.

Parameters
entityName the name of the persistent entity
entity the object to merge with the corresponding persistence instance
Returns
  • the updated, registered persistent instance

public T merge (T entity)

Copy the state of the given object onto the persistent object with the same identifier. Follows JSR-220 semantics.

Similar to saveOrUpdate, but never associates the given object with the current Hibernate Session. In case of a new entity, the state will be copied over as well.

Note that merge will not update the identifiers in the passed-in object graph (in contrast to TopLink)! Consider registering Spring's IdTransferringMergeEventListener if you would like to have newly assigned ids transferred to the original object graph too.

Parameters
entity the object to merge with the corresponding persistence instance
Returns
  • the updated, registered persistent instance

public void persist (Object entity)

Persist the given transient instance. Follows JSR-220 semantics.

Similar to save, associating the given object with the current Hibernate org.hibernate.Session.

Parameters
entity the persistent instance to persist

public void persist (String entityName, Object entity)

Persist the given transient instance. Follows JSR-220 semantics.

Similar to save, associating the given object with the current Hibernate org.hibernate.Session.

Parameters
entityName the name of the persistent entity
entity the persistent instance to persist

public void refresh (Object entity, LockMode lockMode)

Re-read the state of the given persistent instance. Obtains the specified lock mode for the instance.

Parameters
entity the persistent instance to re-read
lockMode the lock mode to obtain

public void refresh (Object entity)

Re-read the state of the given persistent instance.

Parameters
entity the persistent instance to re-read

public void replicate (Object entity, ReplicationMode replicationMode)

Persist the state of the given detached instance according to the given replication mode, reusing the current identifier value.

Parameters
entity the persistent object to replicate
replicationMode the Hibernate ReplicationMode

public void replicate (String entityName, Object entity, ReplicationMode replicationMode)

Persist the state of the given detached instance according to the given replication mode, reusing the current identifier value.

Parameters
entityName the name of the persistent entity
entity the persistent object to replicate
replicationMode the Hibernate ReplicationMode

public Serializable save (String entityName, Object entity)

Persist the given transient instance.

Parameters
entityName the name of the persistent entity
entity the transient instance to persist
Returns
  • the generated identifier

public Serializable save (Object entity)

Persist the given transient instance.

Parameters
entity the transient instance to persist
Returns
  • the generated identifier

public void saveOrUpdate (Object entity)

Save or update the given persistent instance, according to its id (matching the configured "unsaved-value"?). Associates the instance with the current Hibernate org.hibernate.Session.

Parameters
entity the persistent instance to save or update (to be associated with the Hibernate Session)

public void saveOrUpdate (String entityName, Object entity)

Save or update the given persistent instance, according to its id (matching the configured "unsaved-value"?). Associates the instance with the current Hibernate Session.

Parameters
entityName the name of the persistent entity
entity the persistent instance to save or update (to be associated with the Hibernate Session)

public void saveOrUpdateAll (Collection entities)

Save or update all given persistent instances, according to its id (matching the configured "unsaved-value"?). Associates the instances with the current Hibernate Session.

Parameters
entities the persistent instances to save or update (to be associated with the Hibernate Session)

public void setAllowCreate (boolean allowCreate)

Set if a new Session should be created when no transactional Session can be found for the current thread. The default value is true.

HibernateTemplate is aware of a corresponding Session bound to the current thread, for example when using HibernateTransactionManager. If allowCreate is true, a new non-transactional Session will be created if none is found, which needs to be closed at the end of the operation. If false, an IllegalStateException will get thrown in this case.

NOTE: As of Spring 2.5, switching allowCreate to false will delegate to Hibernate's org.hibernate.SessionFactory#getCurrentSession() method, which - with Spring-based setup - will by default delegate to Spring's SessionFactoryUtils.getSession(sessionFactory, false). This mode also allows for custom Hibernate CurrentSessionContext strategies to be plugged in, whereas allowCreate set to true will always use a Spring-managed Hibernate Session.

public void setAlwaysUseNewSession (boolean alwaysUseNewSession)

Set whether to always use a new Hibernate Session for this template. Default is "false"; if activated, all operations on this template will work on a new Hibernate Session even in case of a pre-bound Session (for example, within a transaction or OpenSessionInViewFilter).

Within a transaction, a new Hibernate Session used by this template will participate in the transaction through using the same JDBC Connection. In such a scenario, multiple Sessions will participate in the same database transaction.

Turn this on for operations that are supposed to always execute independently, without side effects caused by a shared Hibernate Session.

public void setCacheQueries (boolean cacheQueries)

Set whether to cache all queries executed by this template.

If this is "true", all Query and Criteria objects created by this template will be marked as cacheable (including all queries through find methods).

To specify the query region to be used for queries cached by this template, set the "queryCacheRegion" property.

See Also

public void setCheckWriteOperations (boolean checkWriteOperations)

Set whether to check that the Hibernate Session is not in read-only mode in case of write operations (save/update/delete).

Default is "true", for fail-fast behavior when attempting write operations within a read-only transaction. Turn this off to allow save/update/delete on a Session with flush mode NEVER.

public void setExposeNativeSession (boolean exposeNativeSession)

Set whether to expose the native Hibernate Session to HibernateCallback code.

Default is "false": a Session proxy will be returned, suppressing close calls and automatically applying query cache settings and transaction timeouts.

public void setFetchSize (int fetchSize)

Set the fetch size for this HibernateTemplate. This is important for processing large result sets: Setting this higher than the default value will increase processing speed at the cost of memory consumption; setting this lower can avoid transferring row data that will never be read by the application.

Default is 0, indicating to use the JDBC driver's default.

public void setMaxResults (int maxResults)

Set the maximum number of rows for this HibernateTemplate. This is important for processing subsets of large result sets, avoiding to read and hold the entire result set in the database or in the JDBC driver if we're never interested in the entire result in the first place (for example, when performing searches that might return a large number of matches).

Default is 0, indicating to use the JDBC driver's default.

public void setQueryCacheRegion (String queryCacheRegion)

Set the name of the cache region for queries executed by this template.

If this is specified, it will be applied to all Query and Criteria objects created by this template (including all queries through find methods).

The cache region will not take effect unless queries created by this template are configured to be cached via the "cacheQueries" property.

See Also

public void update (Object entity, LockMode lockMode)

Update the given persistent instance, associating it with the current Hibernate org.hibernate.Session.

Obtains the specified lock mode if the instance exists, implicitly checking whether the corresponding database entry still exists.

Parameters
entity the persistent instance to update
lockMode the lock mode to obtain

public void update (Object entity)

Update the given persistent instance, associating it with the current Hibernate org.hibernate.Session.

Parameters
entity the persistent instance to update

public void update (String entityName, Object entity, LockMode lockMode)

Update the given persistent instance, associating it with the current Hibernate org.hibernate.Session.

Obtains the specified lock mode if the instance exists, implicitly checking whether the corresponding database entry still exists.

Parameters
entityName the name of the persistent entity
entity the persistent instance to update
lockMode the lock mode to obtain

public void update (String entityName, Object entity)

Update the given persistent instance, associating it with the current Hibernate org.hibernate.Session.

Parameters
entityName the name of the persistent entity
entity the persistent instance to update

Protected Methods

protected void applyNamedParameterToQuery (Query queryObject, String paramName, Object value)

Apply the given name parameter to the given Query object.

Parameters
queryObject the Query object
paramName the name of the parameter
value the value of the parameter
Throws
if thrown by the Query object
HibernateException

protected void checkWriteOperationAllowed (Session session)

Check whether write operations are allowed on the given Session.

Default implementation throws an InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException in case of FlushMode.MANUAL. Can be overridden in subclasses.

Parameters
session current Hibernate Session
Throws
InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException if write operations are not allowed
See Also

protected Session createSessionProxy (Session session)

Create a close-suppressing proxy for the given Hibernate Session. The proxy also prepares returned Query and Criteria objects.

Parameters
session the Hibernate Session to create a proxy for
Returns
  • the Session proxy
See Also

protected T doExecute (HibernateCallback<T> action, boolean enforceNewSession, boolean enforceNativeSession)

Execute the action specified by the given action object within a Session.

Parameters
action callback object that specifies the Hibernate action
enforceNewSession whether to enforce a new Session for this template even if there is a pre-bound transactional Session
enforceNativeSession whether to enforce exposure of the native Hibernate Session to callback code
Returns
  • a result object returned by the action, or null
Throws
DataAccessException in case of Hibernate errors

protected Session getSession ()

Return a Session for use by this template.

Returns a new Session in case of "alwaysUseNewSession" (using the same JDBC Connection as a transactional Session, if applicable), a pre-bound Session in case of "allowCreate" turned off, and a pre-bound or new Session otherwise (new only if no transactional or otherwise pre-bound Session exists).

Returns
  • the Session to use (never null)

protected void prepareCriteria (Criteria criteria)

Prepare the given Criteria object, applying cache settings and/or a transaction timeout.

Parameters
criteria the Criteria object to prepare

protected void prepareQuery (Query queryObject)

Prepare the given Query object, applying cache settings and/or a transaction timeout.

Parameters
queryObject the Query object to prepare